高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习_.docx

高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习_高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习不定式在句子中能够作主语.宾语.宾补.表语.定语和状语：1.不定式作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.学外语不容易。IsitnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?(it为形式主语)有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗？假如要讲明不定式表示的动作是谁做的,能够在不定式前加for引起的短语,即for+名词/代词宾格+不定式。Itisgoodforustotakepartinphysicallabour参加体力劳动对我们有益某些表示人的操行的形容词(如kind,good,nice,wrong,careless,wise,foolish,polite,clever,right,unwise,stupid,thoughtful,rude,silly,impolite等)作表语时不定式前常可用of引起的短语,既be+形容词+of+名词/代词的宾格+不定式.Itisstupidofhertomakesuchamistake.她真蠢,犯这样的错误2.不定式作宾语Iforgottoturntheovenon.我忘记打开炉子。有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，构造为动词+不定式。affordaimagreearrangeaskdecidepromiscarechoosedemanddesiredetermineeexpecthatehopefailhelplearnlongmeanmanageofferplanpretendrefuseintendbothertend3.不定式作宾语补足语不定式能够和名称或代词构成复合构造,作动词的宾语,不定式作宾语补足语Weadvisedhimtohaveagoodrest常带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask,tell,invite,force,advise,get,beg,allow,help,want,wish,like,order,expect,prefer,encourage,hate,warn,permit等.但在make,let,have,see,hear,watch,notice,feel,observe,listento,lookat等动词后的复合宾语中,不定式不带to.在help后不定式能够带to,可以以不带toThebossmadetheworkersworkdayandnight.老板迫使工人们昼夜干活Willyouhelpme(to)plantthistree,please?请您帮我种这棵树好吗？4.不定式作定语高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习Hehasalotofquestionstoask.他有很多问题要问。不定式作定语时,须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后.不定式常和它修饰的词有动宾关系.假如这个不定式是不及物的,它后面应有必要的介词Iuseapentowritewith.5.不定式作表语Disneysgreatestwishwastobeafamousartist.迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一个著名的艺术家。6.不定式作状语不定式作状语能够修饰动词,表示目的,结果,或原因Tocatchthefirstbus,Ihavetogetupearly.(目的)Shewentaboardnevertoreturn.(结果)Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.(原因)不定式的否认形式否认式的否认形式是在不定式符号to前加not构成Hedecidednottogohome.疑问词+不定式构造疑问词who,which,what,when,where,how,whether等后接不定式,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语.表语.宾语等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.主语Idontknowwhattochoose.宾语Thequestionishowtoputtheplanintopractice.表语动词不定式省略to的情况1.在助动词或情态动词后面MayIaskyouaquestion?我能够问你一个问题吗?2.在make,let,see,watch,hear,notice,feel,have,listento,lookat等动词后(作宾语补足语)Letmehearyouplaythepiano.让我听你演奏钢琴吧。3.在why引起的某些问句中Whyturnoffthegas?为什么不再试一下？4.在hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldratherthan,wouldsooner,wouldsoonerthan,cannotbut,高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习donothingbut等构造后面Hecantbutagree(他不得不同意)Hewouldrather/soonerdiethansurrender(他宁死不屈)Mymothercoulddonothingbutwaitforthedoctortoarrive(我妈妈没办法,只好等医生来)5.在“Willyouplease+动词不定式一类表示邀请或命令的句型中Willyoupleasebringmesomechicken?请给我带点鸡肉来好吗?6.在“Why或“Whynot一类表示建议的句型中Whynotjoinus?(=Whywontyoujoinus?)为什么不参加到我们中来吗?7.在介词except,but之后,假如其前有动词do的某种形式,不定式一般不带to,反之则带toThereisnothingtodoexceptwaittillitstopsraining(没办法,只好等雨停了)Thereisnochoicebuttowaittillitstopsraining(没办法,只好等雨停了)8.当作宾语的不定式再次出现时,为了避免重复,不定式往往省略,只保留不定式符号to.常出如今下列动词后:want,wish,like,love,hope,plan,try,hate等Youdonthavetoeatifyoudontwantto.假如你不想吃,就不必吃了-Haveyoulistenedtothemusic?你听了那首曲子了吗?-No,butIplanto没有,但我打算听I.句型转换1.Itisimpossiblethatachildcanliftsuchaheavybox.Itisimpossible_suchaheavybox.2.Ithappenedthatyouhadknowneachotherbefore.Youhappened_eachotherbefore.3.Theprogresswhichwillbemadesoonisofgreatimportance.Theprogress_isofgreatimportance.4.Thebossmadetheworkersworkallnight.Theworkerswere_allnight.5.Whenweshouldholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed.When_themeetingisstilltobediscussed.6.Itseemedtheywerewritingsomethingforsomebody.Theyseemed_somethingforsomebody.7.IfindthatitisdifficulttospeakEnglishwell.高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习Ifind_tospeakEnglishwell.8.JanedoesntknowhowshecanimproveherChinese.Janedoesntknow_improveherChinese.9.Thegirlgotupearliersothatshemightnotbelateagain.Thegirlgotupearlier_belateagain.10.Wefoundthelessonwasdifficulttounderstand.Wefoundthelesson_.II.单项选择1.Imgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_?A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought2.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.AtoseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen4.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit5.-Howdodealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?-Thekey_theproblemistomeetthedemand_bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made6.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving_theirproductmorecompetitive.A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade7.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting8.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,_.高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreeB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreeD.wemustplantmoretrees9.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled10._youthetruth,Ididntwanttotellyouaboutit.A.TotellB.TellingC.TobetoldD.Told11.Letyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold12._lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having13.InordertoimproveEnglish,_.A.JennysfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennysfather14.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedBtostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying15.Hermothertoldhernotto_,_wouldbebadforherhealth.A.keepup;whatB.keepup;whichC.stayup;whichD.stayup;what1.Thepoorgirlwassofrightenedthatshecoulddonothingbut_there_.Astand;weepBstand;weepingCtostand;toweepDstood;wept2.Thetasktheygavemeisquitedifficultto_.AdoBbedoneCbefinishedDdeal3.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.AlearnBtolearnClearnedDlearning4.Ihope_sucessfulthistime.AhimtobeBtobeCthathebeDittobe5.Whenthevillagewasflooded,thelastman_hishousewasmyuncle.AleftBtoleaveCleavingDbeingleft6.Tomkeptsilentabouttheaccident_losethejob.高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习AsonotastoBsoasnottoCsoastonotDnotsoasto7.Willyoubeabletoattendthelecture_nextweek.AgivingBgivenCtobegivenDbeinggiven8.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.AmakingherselfhearBtomakeherselfhearCmakingherselfheardDtomakeherselfheard9.Thefatboywasmade_moreexercisetoloseweight.AtakingBtakeCtotakeDtotakng10.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.AtobetakenBtotakeCbeingtakenDtaking11.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_tobuy.AwhatBwhichChowDwhere12.Itisfoolish_suchamistake.AforhimtomakeBforhimmakingCofhimmakingDofhimtomake13.Itiseasy_onetopickupEnglishinBritain.AofBforCtoDin14.Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy_.AtobeworkedoutBtoworkthemoutCtoworkoutDtobeworkedthemout15.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.AtohavestudiedBtostudyCtobestudyingDtohavebeenstudying16.Thepatientwaswarned_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.AtoeatnotBeatingnotCnottoeatDnoteating17.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.AnottoBnottodoCnotdoitDdonotto18._moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789ATofindoutBFindingoutCFindoutDHavingfoundout19.Peoplecanthelp_thefoolishandthelazysucceed.AtomakeBmakingCgetDgetting20.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.AnotmakeBnottomakeCnotmakingDdonotmake高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习21.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot_byboatforachange?AtotrygoingBtotryandgoCtryingtogoDtrygoing22._,IcanspeakverylittleEnglish.ATellyouthetruthBThetruthtotellCTotellthetruthDTruthtelling23.Withsomebooksbadlyneeded_,shehurriedtothebookstore.AbuyingBboughtCtobuyDbuy24.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_tothemountainousareanextweek?AsentBtobesentCsendingDbeingsent25.Pleasantastheymadeit_,wefelttiredafterthelongjourney.AtotravelBtravelCtraveledDtraveling26.Thedirectorhadtheassistant_somehotdogsforthemeeting.ApickedupBpicksupCpickupDpickingup27.Shallwegooutingthisweekend?Oh,withallthiswork_,IdontknowifIllhavetimetogoout.AtodoBdoingCdoneDdo28._abettereducation,onemustworkharder.AGetBGettingCGotDToget29.Ratherthan_everythingtothelastminute,healwaysprefers_early.Aleave,startBleaving,startCleave,tostartDtoleave,starting30.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_theneighboursandthehouse_Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.Aonlyfinding,whichBonlytofind,thatCtofind,whomDfound,that高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习动词不定式作宾语：1).I'mverybusythisweekandcan'tafford_(see)twofilms.2).Iaim_(be)alawyer.3).Theyagreed_(give)ittomethenextday.4).Iwillarrange_(do)asyouwish.5).Theyask_(meet)youalone.6).Shedecided_(live)inLondon.7).Hechosenot_(reply).8).Shedemanded_(see)theheadmaster.9).ThebossdemandedthatMary_(finish)itwithinaweek.10).Shedesired_(marry)arichman.11).Shedetermined_(go)thatveryafternoon.12).Hewasdetermined_(win)thegame.13).Ihope_(see)youandyourfamilysoon.14).Thedriverfailed_(see)theothercarintime.15).Writeoutthiswordtentimessothatyoulearnhow_(spell)it.16).Doyoumean_(go)withoutmoney?17).Howdidyoumanage_(get)theirapproval同意，批准，支持?18).Heoffered_(help)me.19).We'replanning_(visit)Londonthissummer.20).Hedoesn'tpretend_(be)agenius.21).Theenginerefused_(start).22).Heexpected_(finish)theworkbyMarch.23).Shehates_(be)lateforwork.24).Iintended_(catch)theearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupintime.25).Shetends_(get)angrywhenothersdisagreewithher.26).Youneedn'tbother_(come)tomyoffice.27).Shelonged_(return)home.28).Idon'tcare_(go)out.29).Itpromises_(be)finetomorrow.高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习30).Hepromised_(help)us.精品文档word文档能够编辑！谢谢下载！