2020年疫情期间人教版八年级英语寒假温习套题(三)(附答案).docx

2020年疫情期间人教版八年级英语寒假温习套题(三)(附答案)2020年疫情期间人教版八年级英语寒假温习套题三完成时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分基础知识运用满分40分第一节选择填空共15小题，计20分A从下面各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。每题1分；计10分()1.Everyoneelsegot_invitationtotheclasspartyyesterday.ButIdidnt.A.aB.anC./()2.Tedissixthisyear.Hismotherthinksheisoldenoughtodress_withoutothershelp.A.himB.herselfC.himself()3.Theconcertis_theeveningofJanuary31st.Areyouavailableatthattime?A.inB.onC.at()4.Philipdidntgotobed_12p.m.lastnight.Thismorninghefeltverytiredandsleepy.A.thoughB.ifC.until()5.Lilyis_girlinmyclassbecauseshehardlymakesmistakesinschoolwork.A.themostcarefulB.themostcarelessC.themostserious()6.Myfather_tobuyanewcomputerformeonmy18thbirthday.Icantwait.A.enjoyedB.refusedC.promised()7.Whatmakeshersounhappy?Maybeit_herlostIDcard.A.hastodowithB.issimilartoC.isupto()8.There_adiscussiononmusictomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoin?A.wasB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobe()9.Wecanbuymorethingswithlessmoneybyshoppingonline.Thatsthe_whymanypeoplelikeitsomuch.A.hobbyB.wishC.reason()10.-Ifit_tomorrow,wewillhavetostayathomewatchingavideo.-Ifso,howboringitwillbe!A.rainsB.willrainC.doesntrainB.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。每题2分；计10分A:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?B:11A:Soyoulikeplayingbasketballverymuch,don'tyou?B:Yes,Ido.12A:Howoftendoyouplayit?B:13Whataboutyou?Doyoulikeit?A:No,Ican'tplayit.B:14A:Iusuallystayinthelibraryandstudyallmysubjects.Iwanttoimprovemygrades.B:It'sagoodhabit.15A:OK,Iwilltrytodomoreexercise.第二节完形填空A篇每题2分，计10分；B篇每题1分，计10分ALifeintheyear3045isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanythingsyoudo,butwedothem16.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpus.Ane-friendisa(an)17anditlookslikeahumanbeing.Itcanwalk,talkanddoalmost18wehumansdo.Mye-friendislikemealot.Wehavemuchfuntogether.Ithelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itisprogrammed(被设计)tolookaftermeifanythingdangerous19,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenstayingwithit.Itcanalsosendmemessagesjustlikee-mails,andIcandownloadinformationfromitsmemory.Ilovemye-friend!It'sreally20tohaveane-friend!()16.A.carefullyB.differentlyC.loudly()17.A.expertB.agentC.machine()18.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing()19.A.happensB.goesC.waits()20.A.meaninglessB.wonderfulC.freshBHowoftendoyouletotherpeoplesrude(粗鲁的)actionschangeyourmood(情绪)?Doyouletabaddriveroranawfulwaitermakeyourdayterrible?However,yoursmart21totheactionsisthatyoucansmiletothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis22inataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(车道)whensuddenly(忽然地),ablackcar23quicklyinfrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(刹车)ashardaspossible,andluckilyourcar24justoneinch(英尺)fromthebackofthatcar.Icouldnt25whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstartedshoutingbadwords.Butthenheres26reallysurprisedme.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(挥手致意)attheguy.Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguy27killedus!HetoldmewhatInowremember“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck(垃圾车).Hesaid“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaround28ofgarbage,anger,andregret.Astheirgarbagegetsmoreandmore,theylookforaplaceto29it.Sowhensomeoneshowsyoutherudeactions,dontfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe30.Istartedthinking:HowoftendoItakeothersgarbageandthrowittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.()21.A.resultB.replyC.talent()22.A.exampleB.actionC.lesson()23.A.cameoutB.camefromC.cameback()24.A.finishedB.beganC.stopped()25.A.believeB.thinkC.hope()26.A.whyB.howC.what()27.A.neverB.sometimesC.almost()28.A.fullB.freeC.crowded()29.A.peelB.pourC.cut()30.A.happierB.busierC.worse第二部分阅读理解共15小题；计30分第三节根据短文内容判定句子正误，正确的写“A，错误的写“B。每题2分；计10分 ()31.Thisisaposterforaninternationalmoviefestival.()32.Thefestivallasts(持续)for8daysfromNovember11thto18th2017.()33.BeautifulLiesisamovieinSpanish.()34.YoucanwatchamovieinJapaneseonSaturday.()35.Allfilmsstartat7p.m.inCentralCinema,FosterBuilding,UCLan.第四节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。每题2分；计20分AAteacherbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Heheld(举着)itupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs(重)?“50g!“100g!“125g!thestudentsanswered.“IreallycantknowunlessIweighit,theteachersaid,“butmynextquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?“Nothing,thestudentssaid.“Okay.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?theteacherasked.“Yourarmwouldbegintoache,oneofthestudentssaid.“Youreright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday?“Yourarmcouldgonumb(麻木的).Youmighthaveseriousmusclesstress(压力),orparalysis(瘫痪).Youwouldhavetogotothehospitalforsure!anotherstudentsaid.Allthestudentslaughed.“Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?theteacherasked.“No,thestudentsaid.“Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemusclestress?Thestudentswerepuzzled(疑惑的).“Puttingtheglassdown!Oneofthestudentssaid.“Right!Saidtheteacher.“Theproblemsinlifearelikethis.Ifyoujustthinkaboutthemforafewminutes,theymightnotseemsobad.Thinkaboutthemforalongertime,andtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintoparalyze(使瘫痪)you.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.Itsimportanttothinkaboutchallenges(挑战)inyourlife,butitsevenmoreimportanttoputthemdownattheendofthedaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotworried,youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemsorchallengesthatcomeyourway!()36.Howmuchdoestheglasswithwaterweigh?A.100g.B.125g.C.Wedon'tknow.()37.Theteacheraskedthestudents_questionsintotal(总共).A.four.B.fiveC.six.()38.Whatwouldhappenifyourheldtheglasswithwaterupforanhour?A.Yourarmwouldbegintoache.B.Yourarmcouldgonumb.C.Youmighthaveseriousmusclesstress.()39.Whatdoesthepassagepossiblywanttotellus?A.Wecannotholdaglassforalongtimebecauseitsbadforhealth.B.Ateachershouldmakehisclassinterestingbyaskingquestions.C.Challengesandproblemsarecommoninourlife,butitsimportanttolearntoputthemdown.()40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PutDowntheGlass.B.ProblemsandChallenges.C.TeacherandStudents.BJaneAusten(1775-1817),anEnglishwriter,startedwritingyoungandfinishedsixnovels(小讲)inherlife.TodayAustensbooksaremorepopularthanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelsaremadeintoHollywoodfilms,andherbookskeepbeingbest-sellersaroundtheworld.PrideandPrejudice(傲慢与偏见)(1813)isAustensmostfamouswork.ItisalovestorybetweenElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Atfirst,thesetwodislikeeachother.Elizabethispretty,smartandlively.Sheisproud(骄傲的)becauseDarcydoesntknowaboutherfamily.Mr.Darcyishandsome,richandhasabetterfamily.So,heisproud,too.Atthesametime,DarcyhasaprejudiceagainsttheBennetfamily.Hehasnounderstandingofwhythefamily,especiallyitsmotheranddaughtersshouldtrysohardtofindrichandpowerfulhusbands.Hethinkstheyarevulgar.Anyway,ElizabethandDarcyfinallyfallinloveandbecomearomanticcouple(夫妇)intheend.InPrideandPrejudice,themainthingthatJaneAustenwantstoteachusisthatloversshouldmakeeachotherfeelrelaxedorcomfortableandalsoeducateandimproveeachother.()41.HowmanynovelsdidJaneAustenwriteinherwholelife?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.()42.FromParagraph1,wecanknow.A.JaneAustendiedwhenshewasonlyfortyyearsold.B.Austensnovelsarestillverypopulartoday.C.allofAustensnovelsaremadeintoHollywoodfilms.()43.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothedescriptionsofPrideandPrejudice?A.ElizabethandDarcyfallinlovewhentheymeetforthefirsttime.B.ElizabethhasabetterfamilythanMr.Darcy.C.ElizabethandDarcybecomearomanticcoupleintheend.()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulgarinParagraph2mean?A.粗俗的B.富有的C.高贵的()45.WhatdoesJaneAustenmainlywanttoteachusinPrideandPrejudice?A.Loversshouldonlymakeeachotherfeelrelaxedorcomfortable.B.Loversshouldonlyhelpeachotherwhenintrouble.C.Loversshouldlove,educateandimproveeachother.第三部分综合知识运用共50分第五节根据首字母填词。每题1分；计5分46.WhenItraveledinFrance,Ifoundthattherewerelotsofd_betweenChinesecultureandFrenchculture.47.Jackgotbadgradesagain.Hismotherwassoa_thatsheshoutedathimloudly.48.D_aholeisthefirststeptoplantatree.49.Manyoldpeopledoesntlikelivingina_becausetheyareafraidofhighplacesorbeingalone.50.Ifourschoolvolleyballteamwinsthegame,welldonothingbutcwiththemataparty.46._47._48._49._50._第六节完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完好正确。一空一词含缩写式。每题1分；计10分A:Howtimeflies!Anewyeariscomingtous.B:Itsureis.Anewyearseemslikeanew51tousandallthegoodorbadthingsofthelastyearpassedaway.Bytheway,whatsinyourhand?A:Itsmyfavorite52Englishnewspaper.IalwaysgetiteveryMondaymorning.Doyouwanttohavealookwithme?B:Great,thankyou.A:Letstakealook!Thenewshereisallaboutartificialintelligence.Socool!B:Pardon?Whatdidyouprobablytalkabout?Icouldnt53yourwords.A:ThatscalledAI人工智能.Itmeanstheabilityofacomputerorarobottodo“smartthings.Thesedays,AIisabletodo54morethingsthanwecanimagine.B:IknowAlphaGo.WhenmanyhumanGoplayersplayedwithit,it55allthegames.A:Iheardofit.However,AlphaGoZerosooncameoutandbeatAlphaGo100times.B:WhycouldAlphaGoZeromakeit?A:See,thewordsinthenewspapersaidthatAlphaGolearnedbytakingindata数据,butAlphaGoZerostarted56anyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Itlearntjustbyplayingmillionsofgamesagainst57,usingwhatitlearnedineachgametoimprove.B:Amazing!A:Whatsmore,iPhoneX,photodrones无人机andself-drivingcaralreadyplaya58inpeopleslife.Theymakeourlifeeasierandsafer.B:ButImafraidI59withyourideas.Iguesstheycouldbedangerousbecausetheycouldbecomeenemies敌人ofhumans60theyareunderourcontrol控制.A:AlthoughwearenotsureaboutthesafetyordangerofAI,whatwehopeisthesameservehumanswell.51._52._53._54._55._56._57._58._59._60._第七节短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通畅每词限用一次。每题1分；计10分Winteristheseasonoficeandsnow.Riversandlakesfreeze(结冰),andmountainsandtreebranchesare61withwhitesnow.Buttheiceandsnowbringnotonlycold,butalso62andfun.LetsenjoywinteracrossChinatogether.Waterfallsgiveusagreatviewinsummer.Buthaveyoueverseenicefalls?When63waterfreezes,itappearsindifferentshapes.Sometimesit64fromrocks,andsometimesitisdottedamongthegrassandtreebranches.Someicefallsarevery65,somearepurewhiteandsomeareglisteningblue.Shanxiisagoodplace66icefalls.TheHukouWaterfallontheYellowRiverfreezesinwinter.TheNingwuicecave(洞穴)is67goodplacetoseeicefalls.Itwasformedaround3millionyearsagoandisthe68icecaveinChina.Anditsover100metersdeep.Somepeople69enjoylookingattheicefalls.However,otherslovethe70ofclimbingthem.Buticeclimbingisasportthatneedsalotoftraining.61._62._63._64._65._66._67._68._69._70._第八节阅读表达共10小题；计10分A.补全短文根据短文内容，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。每题1分；计5分Whatisthemoststressful有压力的thinginschool?Maybeitisexams.Examscanputusunderalotofstress.71So,whydosomestudentsdobetterunderstress?Itallcomesdowntodopamine多巴胺.Dopamineisachemical化学物质inourbodythatsendsinformationinthebrain.72.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisabalanceofdopaminenottoomuchortoolittle.Ourbraincontroldopamineintwoways.73.Examsuccesscanbelinked联络tohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoabalance,accordingtonewstudyfromtheUniversityofMissouri,reportedYahoo.74Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstartwithtoomuchdopamine.Itislikeacupoverflowing溢出的withwater.Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoabalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanconcentrate,helpingyoudobetteronanexam.Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percentlower.75Butdontbeafraid,thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressedyoullbe.Soyouseepracticereallydoesmakeperfect!71._72._73._74._75._B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成短文后表格中所缺的信息。每题1分；计5分YoumaylookforwardtothisyearsNewYearmoney.Butifyoudonthaveacarefulplanforspendingit,itcouldrunoutquickly.Soyoumaywanttoplanabudget.Abudgetisaplantocontrol控制whereyourmoneygoes.Carefulbudgetingcanhelpyousaveforthethingsyouwant,butcantpayforrightnow.Soundsuseful?Lookatthefollowingthingsbeforeyoustartbudget:Everyweek,therearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealsothingsweliketospendmoneyonjustforfun!Theseareourexpenses支出inaweek.Sincewecanthavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomakechoices.Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo,butthatyoucouldlivewithout.Forexample,CDsandcartoons.Listwhatyoumustspendonneeds-andifthereismoneyleft,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.Thisiscalledbudget.Ifyoudonthaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.Nobudgetisfixed固定的.Keepaneyeonyours.Maybeyouwantedacomicbook,butnowyouwantavideogameinstead.Yourneedsmaychangeintowants,oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds.76._77._78._79._80._第九节书面表达计15分假设你是大明。在寒假期间，你的英国朋友Patrick要来你的家乡旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你家乡的风俗习惯。内容包括：1.人们友好，初次见面时，互相握手或微笑；2.餐桌上要等长辈theelders先动筷子chopsticks;3.主人用茶和水果招待客人；4.春节时，家人聚餐以示庆祝。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：80左右；3.开始、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPatrick,Iamverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecomingtomyhometownforavisitduringthewintervacation.NowIlltellyousomethingaboutthewaysoflifehereinNanchong._Imlookingforwardtoseeingyou!Yours，Daming参考答案一1-5BCBCA6-10CABCA11-15DABEC二16-20BCAAB21-25BCACA26-30CCABA三31-35ABBAB四36-40CCACA41-45CBCAC五46-50differences,angry,Digging,apartments,celebrate六51-60beginning/start,weekly,catch/follow/understand,even,won,without,itself,role/part,disagree,unless七61-70coveredbeautyfallinghangscleartoenjoyanotherlargestsimplyexcitement八A补全短文CEADFB补全表格sothat/inorderthatwhereyourmoneygoesPreparations/NoticesMakechoicesChanging/changeable/notfixed九书面表达略