2022鄂尔多斯在职硕士备考-MBA英语第二套模拟题5_鄂尔多斯.docx

2022鄂尔多斯在职硕士备考-MBA英语第二套模拟题5_鄂尔多斯Text4Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyoungadults.Andultimately,itislikelytoreshapeourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.Noonetriesharderthanthejoblesstofindsilverliningsinthisnationaleconomicdisaster.Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminsomeways;theyhadbecomelessmaterialisticandmorefinanciallyprudent;theyweremoreawareofthestrugglesofothers.Inlimitedrespects,perhapstherecessionwillleavesocietybetteroff.Attheveryleast,ithasawokenusfromournationalfeverdreamofeasyrichesandbiggerhouses,andputanecessaryendtoaneraofrecklesspersonalspending.Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertain,andfaroff.InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.Anti-immigrantsentimenttypicallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenracesandclasses.Incomeinequalityusuallyfallsduringarecession,butithasnotshrunkinthisone,.Indeed,thisperiodofeconomicweaknessmayreinforceclassdivides,anddecreaseopportunitiestocrossthem-especiallyforyoungpeople.TheresearchofTillVonWachter,theeconomistinColumbiaUniversity,suggeststhatnotallpeoplegraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegreesfromeliteuniversitiescatchupfairlyquicklytowheretheyotherwisewouldhavebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemassesbeneaththemthatareleftbehind.Intheinternetage,itisparticularlyeasytoseetheresentmentthathasalwaysbeenhiddenwinthinAmericansociety.Moredifficult,inthemoment,isdiscerningpreciselyhowtheseleantimesareaffectingsocietyscharacter.Inmanyrespects,theU.S.wasmoresociallytolerantenteringthisresessionthanatanytimeinitshistory,andavarietyofnationalpollsonsocialconflictsincethenhaveshownmixedresults.Wewillhavetowaitandseeexactlyhowthesehardtimeswillreshapeoursocialfabric.Buttheycertainlyit,andallthemoresothelongertheyextend.36.Bysayingtofindsilverlinings(Line1,Para.2)theauthorsuggestthatthejoblesstryto_. AseeksubsidiesfromthegovemmentBexplorereasonsfortheunermployment CmakeprofitsfromthetroubledeconomyDlookonthebrightsideoftherecession37.AccordingtoParagraph2,therecessionhasmadepeople_. ArealizethenationaldreamBstruggleagainsteachother CchallengetheirlifestyleDreconsidertheirlifestyle38.BenjaminFriedmanbelievethateconomicrecessionsmay_. AimposeaheavierburdenonimmigrantsBbringoutmoreevilsofhumannature CPromotetheadvanceofrightsandfreedomsDeaseconflictsbetweenracesandclasses39.TheresearchofTillVonWachthersuggeststhatinrecessiongraduatesfromeliteuniversitiestendto_. AlagbehindtheothersduetodecreasedopportunitiesBcatchupquicklywithexperiencedemployees CseetheirlifechancesasdimmedastheothersDrecovermorequicklythantheothers40.Theauthorthinksthattheinfluenceofhardtimesonsocietyis_. AcertainBpositiveCtrivialDdestructive参考答案：TEXT4：36.D37.D38.B39.D40. A