2022考研英语二阅读理解text3试题_威海.docx

2022考研英语二阅读理解text3试题_威海2022考研英语二阅读理解text3试题来啦!中公考研研究院教师已经给大家整理出了今年考研英语二试题,一起来看看到底难不难吧2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二阅读试题text3SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text3Wehaveallencounteredthem,inbothourpersonalandprofessionallives.Thinkaboutthetimesyoufelttrickedorfrustratedbyamembershiporsubscriptionthathadaseamlesssign-upprocessbutwaslaterdifficulttocancel.Somethingthatshouldbesimpleandtransparentcanbecomplicated,intentionallyorunintentionally,inwaysthatimpairconsumerchoice.Theseareexamplesofdarkpatterns.Firstcoinedin2010byuserexperienceexpertHarryBrignull,darkpatternsisacatch-alltermforpracticesthatmanipulateuserinterfacestoinfluencethedecision-makingabilityofusers.Brignullidentifies12typesofcommondarkpatterns,rangingfrommisdirectionandhiddencoststoroachmotel,whereauserexperienceseemseasyandintuitiveatthestart,butturnsdifficultwhentheusertriestogetout.Ina2019studyof53,000productpagesand11,000websites,researchersfoundthataboutonein10employsthesedesignpractices.Thoughwidelyprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatternsisstillnotwellunderstood.Businessandnonproftleadersshouldbeawareofdarkpatternsandtrytoavoidthegrayareastheyengender.Whereisthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignanddarkpatterns?BusinessesshouldengageinconversationswithIT,compliance,risk,andlegalteamstoreviewtheirprivacypolicy,andincludeinthediscussionthecustomer/userexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsibleforthecompanysuserinterface,aswellasthemarketersandadvertisersresponsibleforsign-ups,checkoutbaskets,pricing,andpromotions.Anyoralltheseteamscanplayaroleincreatingoravoidingdigitaldeception.Lawmakersandregulatorsareslowlystartingtoaddresstheambiguityarounddarkpatterns,mostrecentlyatthestatelevel.InMarch,theCaliforniaAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapprovalofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)thatensurethatconsumerswillnotbeconfusedormisledwhenseekingtoexercisetheirdataprivacyrights.Theregulationsaimtobandarkpatterns-thismeansprohibitingcompaniesfromusingconfusinglanguageorunnecessarystepssuchasforcingthemtoclickthroughmultiplescreensorlistentoreasonswhytheyshouldntoptout.Asmorestatesconsiderpromulgatingadditionalregulations,thereisaneedforgreateraccountabilityfromwithinthebusinesscommunity.Darkpatternsalsocanbeaddressedonaself-regulatorybasis,butonlyiforganizationsholdthemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegalrequirements,butalsotoindustrybestpracticesandstandard.31.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatdarkpatterns_. Aimproveuserexperiences Bleakuserinformationforprofit Cundermineusersdecision-making Dremindusersofhiddencosts32.The2019studyondarkpatternsismentionedtoshow_. Atheirmajorflaws Btheircomplexdesigns Ctheirseveredamage Dtheirstrongpresence33.Tohandledigitaldeception,businessesshould_. Alistentocustomerfeedback Btalkwithrelevantteams Cturntoindependentagencies Drelyonprofessionaltraining34.TheadditionalregulationsundertheCCPAareintendedto_. Aguideusersthroughopt-outprocesses Bprotectconsumersfrombeingtricked Cgrantcompaniesdataprivacyrights Drestrictaccesstoproblematiccontent35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopingwithdarkpatternsis_. Anewlegalrequirements Bbusinessesself-discipline Cstrictregulatorystandards Dconsumerssafetyawareness