定语从句课件2.ppt
GrammarThe Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句Play a game：I am the host.情景设定：圣诞节就要来了，中央电视台将举行一个大型晚会。众多明星受邀，晚会上可谓星光熠熠,大牌如云。假设你是主持人，你会如何介绍到会明星呢？Ladies andgentlemen， lets welcome Zhouxingchi who is a famous actor.famous actorsuper Kongfu stara famous actressa super star 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。就叫做定语从句。定语从句定语从句lets welcome Zhouxingchi who is a famous actor要素三：先行词要素四：关系词要素四：关系词关系代词关系代词：who, whom，whose, which that关系副词：关系副词：when, where要素二：要素二：从句从句要素一：主句 The girl who is standing at the gate is Lucy.主句部分：主句部分：the girl is Lucy从句部分从句部分:who is standing at the gate先行词：先行词：the girl 关系代词：关系代词：who站在大门的女孩是露西站在大门的女孩是露西1.who指人指人, 在从句中作主语在从句中作主语, 不不可省略。可省略。e.g. This is the person who often tells jokes.I talk to a man.He is a boss. I talk to a man who is a boss.关系词的用法关系词的用法2.whom指人指人, 作宾语作宾语, 可省略。可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America. 3.which 指物指物, 在句中作主语或在句中作主语或宾语宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.Have you found the CD you want. whichapplethe redthe greenThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. 4.that指人或物，指人或物， 在从句中做在从句中做主语或宾语主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film. Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen. It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe. * 5.whose 指人或物，在从句中指人或物，在从句中作定语。作定语。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.eg. Thats the man whose house was burned down.That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see. Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表、定（偶）who人主、宾whom人宾whose 人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语The small cabin which is near the pond is Yangwei and Yangyangyangs houseWhose house is it?Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is yoursWhich house is yours?房顶是棕色的房顶是棕色的房子是我的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brown1. Do you know the man _ was injured in the accident?2. The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an doctor. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.who/thatwhomwhose4. Look at that lady _ name is Lily.5. He is a teacher _ I like very much.6. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.whose whom/thatwhich/that 7. Those _will go to the park stay here.8. He saw a house _ windows were all broken9.The eggs _I bought yesterday were not fresh.whowhosethat/which10. I dont like the people _ smoke a lot.11. He showed a machine_ parts are too small to be seen.12. A fish_ has a bright eye is fresh.13. Dont drink water _ has not been boiled.whowhosewhich/thatwhich/thatYang Liwei is the man that/who entered the space on October 16th, 2003. Yang Liwei is the manHe entered the space on October 16th, 2003. Zhang Guorong is the famous actor and singer who killed himself on April 1st, 2003.the famous actor and singer / kill himself /April 1st, 2003disease / take many peoples livesSARS is the disease which / that has taken many peoples lives.Homework完成课本完成课本p29，第，第2题题查找关于定语从句的特殊用法查找关于定语从句的特殊用法的资料的资料
