反义疑问句课件.ppt

又叫又叫附加疑问句附加疑问句。它表示提问人。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句1. 1.陈述部分肯定式陈述部分肯定式 + + 疑问部分否定式疑问部分否定式They work here, dont they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? 2. 2.陈述部分否定式陈述部分否定式 + + 疑问部分肯定疑问部分肯定You didnt go, did you? He cant ride a bike, can he? 基本模式：3. 3.请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1)陈述部分有陈述部分有 no, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, 等否定含等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。The person made no answer, Some plants never blow, ? did he / she? do theyThere are few apples in the basket, He can hardly swim, ?They seldom come late, ?are there?can hedo they2)否定前缀否定前缀不能视为否定词，不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 3) 3) 陈述部分主语是以下不定代词陈述部分主语是以下不定代词everybody, everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, nonesomeone, nobody, no one, none等，疑问部分等，疑问部分常用复数常用复数theythey，有时也用单数，有时也用单数hehe。 Everyone knows the answer, _?答案：答案： dont they(does he?)Nobody knows about it,_? 答案：答案： do they (does he?)Everyone is in the classroom,_?答案：答案： arent they Nobody will go,_?答案：答案： will they4)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, this, nothing, 或或动词不定动词不定式、动名词短语式、动名词短语或或从句从句时，疑问部分主语时，疑问部分主语通常用通常用 it 。 Everything is ready, 答案：答案：isnt it?To give up a bad habit is not easy, 答案：答案：is it?What he said is true, 答案：答案：isnt it? 5) 5)含有含有must的反意疑问句的情况：的反意疑问句的情况：A. mustA. must在表示在表示推测推测“一定，肯定一定，肯定”时，反意疑时，反意疑问部分与问部分与mustmust后面的后面的动词呼应，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问动词呼应，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。句。 He must be a doctor,_? 答案：答案： isnt he You must be joking,_?答案：答案：arent you C. must 表示表示“必须必须”，疑问部分为，疑问部分为neednt They must hand in their papers right now, neednt they?6)陈述部分有陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用，疑问部分常用dont +主语主语（didnt +主语）。主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, They had to cross the busy street, dont we?didnt they?7)陈述部分是陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部结构的，疑问部分用相应的分用相应的be动词或情态动词动词或情态动词+there。 There is something wrong with your watch,_? 答案：答案：isnt thereThere will not be any trouble,_?答案：答案：will there There were many people in the room then,_? 答案：答案：werent there 陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句 1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致： She said that he didnt like it,答案： didnt she? He knows where I live, 答案：doesnt he? c. c. 上述部分主句的主语是第一人称上述部分主句的主语是第一人称I I 、wewe，谓语是谓语是think, think, believe, believe, 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句，构成反意疑问句， 并要注意否定转移。并要注意否定转移。We believe she can do it better,_? 答案：答案：cant sheI dont think he is bright,_? 答案：答案：is he注意：当主句主语不是第一人称时，反意疑问句的助动注意：当主句主语不是第一人称时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。Mary thinks you will come to the party,_?Mary thinks you will come to the party,_? 答案：答案：doesnt shedoesnt she 当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分用had. Hed better leave here, 答案：hadnt he? 当陈述部分有would rather时，疑问部分用would. He would rather stay at home, 答案：wouldnt he? 18)18)祈使句的情况：祈使句的情况：如果陈述部分为肯定，可以根据语气不同选用如果陈述部分为肯定，可以根据语气不同选用will will you / wont youyou / wont you表达委婉的语气。表达委婉的语气。Go with me, 答案：答案： will you / wont you如果陈述部分为否定形式，疑问部分只能用如果陈述部分为否定形式，疑问部分只能用will youwill youDont do that again,答案：答案： will you? LetLets s 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall weshall we Let usLet us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will youwill you Let meLet me 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will will youyou例如：例如：Lets go to see the film together, shall we?Lets go to see the film together, shall we?Let us go to see the film together, will you?Let us go to see the film together, will you?It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Let us do this job,_?Turn on the radio,_?shall wewill you will you19)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是I，疑问，疑问部分要用部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, arent I 反义疑问句的回答用反义疑问句的回答用yesyes，nono 但但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。回答要按事实。 They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，不， 他们工作努力。他们工作努力。No, they dont. 对，对， 他们工作不努力。他们工作不努力。1.They have never visited his home, _ _ ? 2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _? 3.He can hardly swim,_ _? 4.It has no legs,_ _?5.There is little water in the glass,_ _?6.They seldom很少很少 come late,_ _? are therecan hedoes itis theredo theyhave they1 Dont be late, _ _?2 Have a rest, _ _?3 Speak louder, _ _?4 Dont wait for me, _ _?will youwill youwill youwill you Lets have a rest, _? (包括听话者包括听话者) Let us have a rest, _? (不包括听话者不包括听话者)will youshall we 1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they2、 -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent3、His sister had a bad cough, _she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he 5、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she d. wasnt sheThank you !