形容词、副词.ppt

形容词形容词 、副词、副词1, 如何区分形容词如何区分形容词(的的)和副词和副词(地地 -ly)happy-happihappy-happily ly real-real real-really ly true-tru true-truly lyusual-usualusual-usually ly bad-bad bad-badly ly loud-loud loud-loudly lylucky-luckilucky-luckily ly kind-kindkind-kindly ly quick-quick quick-quickly lypolite-politepolite-politely ly slow-slow slow-slowly ly easy-easi easy-easily lystrong-strongstrong-strongly ly careful-careful careful-carefully lyheavy-heaviheavy-heavily ly successful-successful successful-successfully lyterrible-terrible-terriblyterribly true- true-trulytrulyhappy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊特殊:1,友好的友好的,是形容词是形容词_ 2,好的好的,是形容词是形容词_好地好地,是副词是副词_ 3,困难的困难的,是形容词是形容词;_ 努力地努力地,风猛烈地风猛烈地,是副词是副词_ 几乎不几乎不_ 4,早的早的,早地早地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的快的,快地快地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_ friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearlyearly形容词形容词:副词副词:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,e earlyarly,quick,bad,strong,heavy,quick,bad,strong,heavy happi happily ly, ,hard,earlyhard,early,careful,carefully,ly,trutruly ly, ,realreally ly, ,hardlyhardly,quick,quickly ly,bad,badly ly,strong,strongly,ly,heaheavily,ly,WellWell特殊特殊: well : well 表示身体健康时是形容词表示身体健康时是形容词. . He is feeling well now . He is feeling well now .happy,happy,friendlyfriendly,careful,happily,true,careful,happily,true,real,real,hard,earlyhard,early,carefully,truly,really,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fhardly,fastast,quick,quickly,quick,quickly,good,wellgood,well, ,bad,badly,strong, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily一一,形容词和副词在句中的位置形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词形容词I am_ ( happy, happily).He is _ (successful, successfully).Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).2,形容词形容词+名词名词I am a _ student. (happy, happily)He is a _ man. (successful, successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly)3,动词动词+副词副词He runs _ (quick, quickly).He studied _. (good, well)He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully一一,形容词和副词在句中的位置形容词和副词在句中的位置:4,特殊的特殊的有有3种情况种情况:feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉感觉, 看起来看起来, 听起来听起来, 闻起来闻起来, 尝起来尝起来 get,become,turn(变得变得)+形容词形容词1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely2.He looks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily A A C B Asomething(肯定句肯定句), anything (否定否定,疑问句疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词形容词/ 修饰词修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做一些事情做3. Enough ( 足够足够) 放在名词前放在名词前, 形容词形容词,副词后面副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive . 1. He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly A B C B A A A 8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong10. He speaks _ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly11. He runs _ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough12. Im _ I cant say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that C A B C C1. 你能给我一些吃的吗你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you _?2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _.3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple.4. 他工作够仔细他工作够仔细 He works_.5. 他上课不够认真他上课不够认真 He _.6. 这音乐听起来很美妙这音乐听起来很美妙 _.7. Tom 看起来不开心看起来不开心 _.8. 这石头太重这石头太重 我帮不动我帮不动 The stone _ carry. give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to 学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级、比较级、最高级。 掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。 形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础级和最高级是在原形的基础 分为规则和不规则变化。分为规则和不规则变化。一、构成不规则变化的单词有一、构成不规则变化的单词有10个个:eg. good / well better best ill / bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（指路程更远）（指路程更远） / further（指意义深远或进（指意义深远或进一步）一步） farthest / furthest oldolder（指年龄大小）（指年龄大小）/ elder（指家庭成员长幼）（指家庭成员长幼）-oldest / eldesteg.1. Im too tired. I cant walk farther than you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I. 特殊的比较级和最高级1,good/well -2,bad/badly/ill -3,many/much -4,little -5,far路程远-意义深远或进一步-6,old年龄大小- 家庭成员长幼-better -the bestworse -the worstmore-the mostless - the leastfarther -the farthestfurther-the furthestolder-the oldestelder-the eldest 二、构成的规则变化有二、构成的规则变化有5个：个：1、一般在单音节词尾加、一般在单音节词尾加 er 或或 est 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest2、以、以e结尾的单词只在词尾加结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或或-st 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest 3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写这个辅音先双写这个辅音字母字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。 big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat - fatter - fattest gladgladder-gladdest4、以、以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词，先改结尾的单词，先改y为为i, 再加再加-er或或-est。除。除early 外，以外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加结尾的单词，一般在词前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully 变比较级和最高级 small nice big early heavy wet late cold fine red happy earlysmallerthe smallestnicerthe nicestbiggerthe biggestearlierthe earliestheavierthe heaviestwetterthe wettestlaterthe latestcolderthe coldestfinerthe finestredderthe reddesthappierthe happiestearlierthe earliest 5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或或 most。 eg. delicious more / most delicious beautiful more / most beautiful interesting more / most interesting important more / most important friendly - more / most friendly quickly-more / most quickly happily-more / most happily 变比较级和最高级happily-easily-friendly-quickly-carefully-easily-luckily-特殊: early-interesting-important-popular-beautiful-delicious-more happily -the most happilymore easily-the most easilymore friendly -the most friendlymore quickly-the most quicklymore carefully -the most carefullymore heavily-the most heavilymore luckily-the most luckilyearlier-the earliestmore interesting-the most interestingmore important-the most importantmore popular-the most popularmore beautiful -the most beautifulmore delicious -the most delicious 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型： 一、一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与与B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同: as+原级原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友我朋友Kay与我一样高。与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。与我跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+原级原级+as B.eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as I am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him A BExercises Joan与ate一样小心。Joan is _ Kate.ascarefulas2、我与你学习一样努力。I study _ you.ashardas3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。The green skirt _ the red one.isnotso/as niceas4.那些学生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so) highas5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/soearlyas6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。Tom listens to the teacher _ she. ascarefullyas1. I am _ than him ( tall )2. It is much _ ( cold ) today.3. The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) than that one .1. He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you .2. Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours 3. He is even _ ( ill ) today 4. I can walk _ than he . ( far )5. English is much _ ( important)6. The meat smells still_(delicious ) than that one 7. The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard)8. We cant read so _ as they ( loud )taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly 4、The +比较级比较级, the+比较级比较级, 表示表示“越越越越.”The more , the better. 越多越好。越多越好。The more (you read), the better (you speak).The more you exercise, the healthier you keep.5、Who / Which+比较级比较级, A or B? Which is better, A or B? A is the better of two. Who runs faster, Tom or Kay?1. A 比较级比较级+ than B. 形容词比较级形容词比较级: 我比汤姆高。我比汤姆高。 I am taller than Tom. 我的裙子比她的裙子漂亮。我的裙子比她的裙子漂亮。 My dress is more beautiful than hers.副词比较级副词比较级:她学习比我努力。她学习比我努力。She studies harder than I/me.约翰跑得比他弟弟快。约翰跑得比他弟弟快。John runs faster than his brother.他比约翰矮。他比约翰矮。He is _ _ _.shorter thanJohn1.你舞跳得比她好。你舞跳得比她好。形容词：形容词：汉堡包比薯条更好吃。汉堡包比薯条更好吃。Hamburgers are _ _ _ French fries.moredeliciousthan副词：副词：You dance _ _ she/her.betterthan他开车比我小心他开车比我小心He drives _ _ _ I/me.morecarefullythan1.他今天好多了。他今天好多了。better这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.even moreinteresting3.今天天气热了一些。今天天气热了一些。 alittleHe is _ _ today.muchIts _ _ hotter today.1.他跑得越来越快。他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.faster andfaster我们的生活变得越来越好。我们的生活变得越来越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.better andbetter那个公园变得越来越美丽。那个公园变得越来越美丽。The park is getting _ _ _ _.more andmore beautiful她越来越聪明了。她越来越聪明了。She becomes_ _ _.cleverer andcleverer5.雨正越下越大。雨正越下越大。Its raining _ _ _ _.moreandmoreheavily 3. “比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越越来越来越” 。多音节比较级用。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级形容词原级”形式。形式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 4、The +比较级比较级, the+比较级比较级, 表示表示“越越就越就越.”The more , the better. 越多越好。越多越好。The more (you read), the better (you speak).The more you exercise, the healthier you keep.你吃的越多就越胖。你吃的越多就越胖。_ _ you eat, _ _you will be.Themorethe heavier越干净越好。越干净越好。_ _ , _ _.The cleanerthebetter3、书读的越多，懂的就越多。、书读的越多，懂的就越多。_ _ you read, _ _ you know.Themorethemore5. “Which / Who is + 比较级比较级？”比较比较A、B两事物两事物, 问其中哪一个问其中哪一个较较时用此句型。时用此句型。 e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? Which one is _ _ among students, going to concerts _ going to movies?1.去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？生中更受欢迎？more popularor2.李明和汤姆谁更聪明？李明和汤姆谁更聪明？Who is _, Li Ming _ Tom?clevereror 三、最高级句型：三、最高级句型：表示三者或三者以上的比表示三者或三者以上的比较时较时用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠定冠词词the, 后面可带后面可带 of / in 短语来说明短语来说明比较的范围比较的范围。 e.g. She is the youngest in the class. Jack is the most popular of the three. Changjiang River is _ _ _river _China .1.在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？Whose handwriting is？the best of all?Jim,Tim和和Tom三个人当中，谁跑得最快？三个人当中，谁跑得最快？Who runs, Jim, Tim Tom?the fastest or3.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.themostbeautiful4.长江是中国第一长河。长江是中国第一长河。thefirstlongestin.使用形容词比较级时使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，表示程度来修饰，表示程度“的多的多”或或“一点一点”、“更更”。This classroom is much bigger than that one.(2)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+than any other +单数单数名词名词”来表达最高级的意思来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school .注意注意：(3)可用可用“the +比较级形式比较级形式+of the two”来表达来表达两者之间的比较。两者之间的比较。 如如:He is the better of the two. 他是两人中较好他是两人中较好的的.(4)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+and+比较级形式比较级形式”来表达来表达“越来越越来越”的意思，的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用动词经常使用grow , get ，become , 如如:Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer. (5) 可用可用“the +比较级形式，比较级形式，the +比较级形式比较级形式”来表达来表达“越越就越就越”的意思。的意思。如如:The more, the better. 使用形容词最高级时使用形容词最高级时(1)可用可用“one of +the 最高级形式最高级形式+名词复数名词复数”表表 示是最示是最 之一者。之一者。如：如：One of the most beautiful cities is Shanghai. 上海是最美的城市之一。上海是最美的城市之一。 (2)用用“the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+in 接接单数名单数名词词”用用“the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+of 接接复数复数名词或表示复数的代词名词或表示复数的代词”。 如如:Who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students?注意注意：Let s do some exercises.走喽走喽! ! 做做练习去喽练习去喽. .1、The bread is _ than these cakes.A.very delicious B. much delicious C.more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _.A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing ?A. good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD5. A horse is _ than a dog. A.much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. the heaviest 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _.A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy. A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _. A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high A AAA