语法复习-英语-数词.ppt
中考英语中考英语模块模块二二: 语法复习语法复习语法复习：数词语法复习：数词一、考点测试( ) 1. There are _ people in Jacks family. They live in the _ building.A. five, fifthB. five, fiveC. fifth, fifthD. fifth, five( ) 2. I think _ is as easy as _.A. Lesson two, Lesson 1 B. Lesson 2, Lesson one C. Lesson 2, Lesson 1 D. lesson 2, lesson 1( ) 3. When is Childrens Day? Its on _.A. June 1st B. July 1st C. June the second D. July the first( ) 4. We can see _ stars at night if it is fine. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. three thousands of D. thousands of( ) 5. In our school, _ of the students are boys.A. two third B. three fifth C. four-fifthD. four sevenths( ) 6. The river is only_, so we can swim across it.A. 20 meters long B. 20 meters wide C. 20-meter long D. 20-meter wideADCABD语法复习：数词语法复习：数词( ) 7. It took me _ to finish the summer homework.A. a half and two weeks B. two week and a half C. two and a half weeks D. two and a half week( ) 8. Have you got enough books? No. I need _.A. four moreB. more fourC. four anotherD. other four( ) 9.When John was _, he went to London to go on his university.A. on his twenties B. in his twenties C. in the twenties D. in his twenty( ) 10. The small girl was born on _.A. 2007 June 6 B. June 6 2007 C. June 6, 2007 D. June, 6, 2007( ) 11. One million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and thirty-two is _.A. 1678932B. 6789123C. 1698723D. 16078932( ) 12. 10:23 is _.A. ten past twenty-threeB. twenty-three to eleven C. twenty-three past tenD. ten twenty three( ) 13. Marx began to learn Russian in _.A. a 1870B. the 1870C. the 1870sD. his 1870ACCCCAB语法复习：数词语法复习：数词( ) 14. The bank is far from here, youd better take _.A. bus no. 2B. the No. 2 busC. bus of no. 2D. the bus 2( ) 15. By the end of last year we had planted about _ trees. A. five hundreds B. five hundreds of C. five hundred of D. five hundred 二、考点精讲精练考点1：常考基数词，序数词一览表 BD语法复习：数词语法复习：数词考点2：基数词的读法(1). 读数的单位：百hundred, 千thousand (第1个逗号)，万ten thousand, 百万million (第2个逗号), 十亿billion (第3个逗号)(2). 百位和十位数之间要用 “and”, 十位数和个位数之间要用连字符 “-”。如：3,115,687,891读作：three billion one hundred and fifteen million six hundred and eighty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-one. 考点3. 编号的表示法：名词(首字母大写)+基数词(首字母大写)=the+序数词(首字母小写)+名词(首字母小写) = 名词(首字母大写)+数字。 如：Lesson Two = the second lesson =Lesson 2 (第二课)；Page Three = the third page = Page 3 (第三页)；Class One = the first class = Class 1 (一班); Bus No. 2 = the number two bus (第二路公共汽车)Room 206 (206号房)；Row 7 = the seventh row = Row Seven (第七排)考点4. 时间的读法(1).顺读法(先读小时后读分钟) 如: 6:25 读成six twenty-five. 9:48 读成 nine forty-eight.语法复习：数词语法复习：数词(2).逆读法(先读分钟后读小时): 分钟小30用past. 如: 7:23 读成twenty-three past seven分钟大30用to,且分钟要用60减，小时要加1 . 如: 8:50 读成ten(60-50) to nine(8+1)(3).半小时用half;一刻钟用quarter。如2:30 读成half past two。 6:45读成 a quarter to seven。 一个半小时(天，星期，月，年)的表达法有两种: one hour (day, week, month, year) and a half; one and a half hours (days, weeks, months, years)考点5. 年月日的表达法(1). 月份一览表(2). 年，月连用: 月前，年后，中间可不用逗号。如：2011年7月写成July 2011.语法复习：数词语法复习：数词(3). 月，日连用，有三种方式。如：9月10日写成September 10=September the tenth=the tenth of September(4). 年，月，日连用时表达方式有三种。如：2009年3月9日写成on March 9, 2009 (常用) = on March the ninth, 2009 = on the ninth of March in 2009.考点6. 世纪年代的表达法19世纪 in the nineteenth century. 80年代 in the eighties 20世纪70年代in the 1970s(1970s)考点7. 分数，百分数，小数的表达法(1). 分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。 如：1/4: one fourth (a quarter) 3/4 : three fourths (three quarters) 7/9 :seven ninths或seven-ninths(2). 小数，百分数：小数点读成point, 百分号%读成percent. 如：5.6读成five point six 30%读成 thirty percent(3). 与名词连用时常用表达方式为：分数/百分数/小数+of +名词 如：5/6的作业 five sixths of the homework 50%的工人 50 percent of the workers 1.5个萍果1.5 of apples语法复习：数词语法复习：数词考点8. 度量表示法1 厘米 one centimeter 2英寸 2 inches 3英尺 3 feet 4公斤 4 kilograms(kg)5磅 five pounds 6公里 six kilometers(km) 7吨seven tons 8码 eight yards9米深 9 meters deep 10米宽 10 meters wide 11米长11 meters long考点9. dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million, billion的用法：(1). 后接of 时，这些词都要加s,且前面不能有确定数字，但可以有不确定数字(many, several, a few) 如：dozens of eggs, hundreds of students, many thousands of books (2). 这些词前有确定数字时，不管数字多少，这些词都不能加s 如：1 billion cars, 2 dozen apples, 5 hundred trees, 8 thousand desks考点10. 倍数表达法倍数表示如下：1倍once, 2倍twice, 3倍以上由基数词+times 表示。如：3(5)倍three (five) times, 考点11. 其他常用表达方式在某人50(20, 30)多岁时：in ones fifties(twenties, thirties) 10分钟的路程：10 minutes walk = a ten-minute walk再多两个小时：two more hours = another two hoursThe endThank you
