第10课时-八年级（下）Units3~4.ppt

英语第10课时八年级(下)Units 34)（人教版）（人教版）一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1Who will take out the (垃圾) for us?2Mom cut one of her (手指) while she was cooking.3 (两者都不) of the two boys wants to go to the park alone.4 (无论什么) you say，I wont believe you.5After they arrived，they (提供) their help for the people in danger.6Since the reform(改革)，China has (发展) very rapidly.7Good (交流) can help us solve the problem better and faster.8Ill go on with the volunteer activity (代替) of you.9In the game，we can (竞争) in a fair way.10In my (看法)，we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.trash/rubbishfingersNeitherWhateverprovideddevelopedcommunicationinsteadcompeteopinion二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11Before the festival comes，she usually (sweep) the floor.12You should sort the rubbish before (throw) them into the dustbins.13With the rapid (develop) of China，our living conditions are becoming better and better.14In the composition (compete)，I won the first place.15More and more food and clothes will be (offer) to the people in the poor area.16Now people pay more attention to the peace and (fair) of the society.17Why did Peter refused (make) his bed?18These days Chinese children are sometimes (busy) on weekends than weekdays.19The wind was so strong that lots of apples on the trees (drop)20 (two)，we have little time and few people can finish it.sweepsthrowingdevelopmentcompetitionofferedfairnessto makebusierdroppedSecondly三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。21请饭后把垃圾倒了。Please after dinner.22珍妮和她的朋友们关系不好。Jenny doesnt her friends.23她早早出发了，为的是能及时到达那里。She started early arrive there in time.24我们的计划取决于我们要去哪儿。Our plan we will go.25在周末，我过去常常和朋友们闲逛。I used to friends on weekends.take out the rubbishget on within order todepends on wherehang out with【题组训练】.单项选择。1Could you please tell me ？About twenty minutes ago.(2015，呼和浩特)Awhen did you see this kidBwhere did you see this kidCwhen you saw this kidDwhere you saw this kid2Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.(2015，长沙)Awhen do people celebrateBwhy people celebrateChow people celebrateCC3Would you please help me with my writing skills? You can come to my office every Saturday. (2014，达州)AThats all right BNot at allCNo problem DNo，thanks4Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree(无烟的) school. (2015，菏泽)AIm sorry about this BNo problemCSure，Id love to DNever mind5Could you please pass me the dictionary? (2014，黔西南)AYes，could BSure，here you areCNo，I couldnt DNo，thats no problemCABCould you please？常用来向别人有礼貌的提出要求，或委婉地提出看法，意思是“你能好吗？”肯定回答时用OK/Sure/No problem/All right/Certainly等，否定回答用“Sorry，I cant”或“Sorry理由”。【注意】 Could you please后跟动词原形，其否定形式在动词原形前加not。【题组训练】.单项选择。1Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. ，and its worldfamous for Mount Tai.(2015，泰安)ASo it is BSo is itCSo it does DSo does it2They go to school early in the morning. (2015，安顺)ASo do Tom. BSo Tom do.CSo does Tom. DSo Tom does.3I dont like showers or windy weather. (2015，潍坊)AMe neither BMe tooCSo I do DNeither I doACA4Im not going swimming this afternoon. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.(2014，宜宾)ASo am I BSo I amCNeither am I DNeither I am5Sorry，sir.Ive made so many mistakes in this paper.(2015，黄石)Its OK. This paper is very difficult.ASo have other studentsBSo do other studentsCNeither do other studentsDNeither have other studentsCD6He hasnt seen that interesting film before. (2014，南充)ASo have I BNeither have ICNor do I DSo do I7Oh，my god！Recently I have put on 5 pounds. I think I should lose weight.(2015，达州)ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have IBB.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1如果你不去那，我也不去。If you dont go there， I.2Jim和我不擅长弹钢琴。 Jim I good at playing the piano.3他们俩都没去过西藏。 them been to Tibet.neither willNeithernoramNeither ofhasneither作副词，意为“也不”，“neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所述的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时的neither也可用nor替换。neither可与nor构成neithernor，意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【拓展】“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所述的肯定内容也适用于另一主语。【题组训练】.单项选择。1Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible.Yes，I hope to plant trees. trees， air pollution.(2014，昆明)AThe more，the fewer BThe less，the moreCThe less，the fewer DThe more，the less2 the mountain is， the air is.(2014，黔南州)AThe higher，the thinnerBHigher，thinnerCThe higher，the thinnerDMore higher，more thinnerDA3Keep on，dont stop.The you climb，the you will see.(2014，云南)Ahighest，farthest Bhigh，fartherChigh，far Dhigher，farther4 children there are in family， their life will be.(2014，安顺)AThe less，the better BThe fewer，the betterCFewer，richer DMore，poorer5Mr.Li asks us to remember that careful we are， mistakes we will make.(2014，烟台)Athe more，the fewer Bthe fewer，the moreCthe more，the more Dthe less，the fewerDBA.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1朋友越多，你越开心。The friends you have，the you will be.2你越是仔细，你将犯越少的错误。 you are， mistakes you will make.3我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。My hometown is becoming and beautiful.morehappierThe more carefulthe fewermoremore“the比较极，the比较级”意为“越，就越”。【拓展】“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用more and more形容词/副词。【题组训练】.单项选择。1 I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out.(2014，成都)ABeforeBWheneverCAlthough2 you do，Ill support you all the time.Thanks.AWhenever BWhateverCHowever DWhether3What a nice day！We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.Abecause of Binstead ofCtogether with Dout ofBBB4Oh，the new school uniform looks ugly！I dont like the color! I think the uniform is out of style！And girls should wear skirts pants!AMe neither，instead of BMe too，instead ofCMe neither，without DMe too，without5How will she deal with the work?She doesnt want to do it by herself.She wants someone else to do it Astill Binstead Ceither Dyet6Lets go swimming going hiking，shall we?Good idea.(2013，黔西南)Aas well as Bin order toCin addition to Dinstead ofABD.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。1让我们去远足而不是呆在家里。(2015，益阳)Lets go hiking staying at home，shall we?2他没能按时来，但他请假了。He asked for leave coming on time.3你买东西的时候会不会带着自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋？Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping using plastic bags?4没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？Theres no coffee.Would you like some tea ?5不管你是谁，都应该遵守规则。 you are，you must obey the rules.instead ofinstead ofinstead ofinsteadWhoever(1)instead是副词，意为“代替；顶替”，单独使用时，可用于句首或句末。【链接】instead of也有“代替”的意思，是介词短语，可以接名词、代词、介词短语或v.ing形式。(2)whatever是代词，意为“任何；每一；无论什么”，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。【拓展】“no matter疑问句”结构都可引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问句ever”互换。【题组训练】.单项选择。1Could I your bike？Mine is broken.(2014，重庆)Agive Blend Cborrow Dkeep2The librarian told me that I could these magazines for three days.(2015，盐城)Akeep Bbuy Cborrow Dlend3A nice car！Is it yours？(2015，武汉)No，it isnt.I it from a friend of mine twodays ago.Aborrowed BborrowCwill borrow Dhave borrowedCAA4Excuse me，can I your pen?Sorry，I have it to Bob.(2014，南充)Aborrow，lent Bborrow，borrowedClend，borrowed Dlend，lent5Can I your bike？(2014，宁波)With pleasure.But you mustnt it to others.Alend，borrow Bborrow，lendClend，lend Dborrow，borrow6Must I return the book this week？(2015，遂宁)No，you You can it for 20 days.Amustnt，keep Bneednt，borrowCneednt，keepABC考点词义及用法常见搭配borrow借；借用(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用)borrowfromlend借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用)lendtokeep保留；保存(本意)；借用(引申)(延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用)keepfor(一段时间)【题组训练】.单项选择。1Which way do you prefer，reading online or reading on paper? Sometimes I read online，sometimes I read on paper.(2015，东营)ABoth BNone CEither DNeither2I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted，but of them had it.(2015，临沂)Aeither Bboth Cneither Dnone3Which of the two subjects do you like，art or music? They are really interesting.(2015，益阳)ANeither BBothCNoneACB4Which of the two Tshirts would you like? I dont like their styles.(2014，扬州)AEither BBoth CNone DNeither5I made a call to my parents yesterday，but of them answered it.(2014，泰安)Aeither Bnone Cneither Dnobody6Which jacket do you prefer，this one or that one? is OK.I dont care too much.(2014，威海)ABoth BEither CNeither DAllDCB考点词义用法both(两者)都作(代词)主语时，谓语动词用复数；作(形容词)定语时，修饰复数名词。either(两者中)任一作(代词)主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；作(形容词)定语时，修饰单数名词。neither(两者)都不作(代词)主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以；作(形容词)定语时，修饰单数名词。一、单项选择。1Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen.You can easily visit in a day.(2015，重庆)Aeach Bnone Cboth Dneither2The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.(2015，山西)AfollowBbreakCmake3In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.(2015，苏州)Aabove Bbelow Cover DunderCAB4I could my bed and my clothes.Amake，fold Bmake，doCfold，do Dfold，wash5. I dont like the first two chapters(章)I want to Acut them out Bcut it upCcut it out Dcut them up6Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?Yes.She eats like a bird (2014，丽水)Ato wake up Bto be strongCto lose weight Dto fall asleepAAC7David enjoys music at weekends，but I prefer for a picnic.Alistening to，go out Blistening to，to go outCto listen to，to go out Dlisten to，going out8Dont worry！Im sure youll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.Acatch up with Bagree withCget on well with Dmake friend with9My parents always tell me I should work hard and win first place in every competition.Well，you must feel stressed.Your parents shouldnt you so hard.Apush Bmake Cthrow DhurtBCA10Where would you like to go for the coming vacation?It you.Ill go with you.Alooks at Bworks forCdepends on Dwrites to11The rich man decided to everything he has to poor people after his death.Agive out Bgive off Cgive away Dgive up12The work is too difficult for Mr.Zhu to finish in a week.He needs days.Amore two Banother twoCtwo another Danother moreCCB13Im very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend. write him a letter and say sorry to him?AWhat about BHow aboutCWhy not DWould you like14Im sorry.I didnt do a good job.Thats OK.Youve tried your best Aafter all Bin allCat all Dfirst of all15You should take more exercise. Its good for my health.AIts hard to say BI dont think soCI agree with you DThats too badCAC二、完形填空。My mothers loving handsNight after night，she came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years.I dont remember 16 it first started making me a little angrymy moms hands pushing my hair that way.But it really made me uncomfortable，for they 17 rough(粗糙的) against my young skin.Finally，one night，I 18 her，“Dont do that any more.Your hands are too rough！” She didnt say anything， 19 she never did it again.Years later，I missed my mothers 20 and her goodnight kiss on my face.Im not a little girl any more.My mom is 21 her midseventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have 22 It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my 23 to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss，ever so softly，touched my brow(额头)Taking my moms hand，I told her how 24 I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didnt know what I was talking about.She had forgotten it long ago.That night，I 25 with a new appreciation(感激) for my mothers caring hands.And the guilt(内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.( )16.A.when Bwhere Cwhy( )17.A.looked Bfelt Cseemed( )18.A.nodded at Bshouted at Cseemed( )19.A.so Bor Cbut( )20.A.hands Bwords Csmiles( )21.A.on Bin Cat( )22.A.stayed up Bwoken up Cgrown up( )23.A.nose Bface Cmouth( )24.A.sorry Btired Crelaxed( )25.A.left home Bkept working Cfell asleepABBCABCBAC三、阅读理解。(2015，徐州)The day before yesterday，when Peters family were having dinner，Father raised an interesting question，“Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of，guilty about，or regretted？Maybe we can find ways to say sorry，or take some action to right any wrong doing.” This seemed like a very private matter，but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school.In his school，there was a worker，Neil Stone，who none of the kids liked.One night，Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him.They found a can of red paint，and wrote on the school main road in bright red：Neil Stone is a fool! The next day，the whole school saw these words.Within two hours，Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office.His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied，denying the truth.No one ever talked about it.This morning，Peter went back to his middle school.Neil Stone is still working there.“Sorry，Neil.Do you still remember what happened ten years ago？I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it！” Neil laughed.They had a good laugh and a lively discussion.Neils closing words were：“Peter，I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind，and I knew you were carrying it around all these years.I want to thank you for visiting me for your sake.”Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is，it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.26What did Peter remember doing in middle school？ ASomething fantastic. BSomething unpleasant.CSomething valuable. DSomething useful.27What color were the words “Neil Stone is a fool！”？ADark blue. BLight green.CPure white. DBright red.28What does the underlined word “denying” mean？A夸大 B赞同 C否认 D承认BD C 29When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road？ATen years ago. BThe day before yesterday.CThis morning. DNot until Peter told him.30What is the best title for this passage？APeters story. BAn unforgettable lesson.CIts never too late. DEvery dog has its day.A C 四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。31 (两者都不) of them wants to go to the party alone.32The project (提供) a lot of help for the people in the poor area.33Now many teenagers arent (允许) to go out alone at night.34The ball has been (扔) into the basket.35Smile can make your (交流) with others easier.B)从方框中选词并用适当形式填空。(2015，安顺)drop by；fall down；ever since；on ones own；by accident；fall asleep36Last night he found it difficult because of the loud noise outside.37My uncle always my home when he came to our city.38He went to France the year before last and I havent heard from him then.39He didnt get any help and had to complete the work 40I really dont want to know your secret.I only found it Neitherprovidesallowedthrowncommunicationto fall asleepdropped byever sinceon his ownby accident五、从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。good，depend，chore，him，drop，enough，fair，keep，neighbor，developDear Sir，I think it is important for children to learn how to do 41. and help their parents with housework.It is not 42. to just get good grades at school.Children these days 43. on their parents too much.They are always asking，“Could you get this for me？”or “Could you help me with that？”Doing chores helps to 44. childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of 45. Since they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in 46. it clean and tidy.Our 47. son got into a good college but during his first year，he had no idea how to take care of 48. As a result，he often fell ill and his grades 49. .The earlier kids learn to be independent，the 50. it is for their future.Ms.Millerchoresenoughdependdevelopfairnesskeepingneighborshimselfdroppedbetter六、书面表达。(2015，呼和浩特)假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东，为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条)；2你