第13课时　八年级(下)Units7～8).ppt

第13课时八年级(下)Units 78)英语人教版1.record(录音机；录像机录音机；录像机)_2nature(自然的；天然的自然的；天然的)_3Asia(亚洲人；亚洲的亚洲人；亚洲的)_4tour(旅行者；观光者旅行者；观光者)_(吸引很多游客的吸引很多游客的)_5protect(名词：保护；防卫名词：保护；防卫)_recorder natural Asian tourist touristy protection 6wide(普遍地；广泛地普遍地；广泛地)_7thick(反义词反义词)_ 8.include(包括包括在内在内)_9achieve(成就；成绩；完成成就；成绩；完成)_10awake(醒来；唤醒醒来；唤醒)_widely thin including achievement wake 11weigh(重量重量)_12beauty(美丽的；美好的美丽的；美好的)_(美好地；美妙地美好地；美妙地)_13sand(铺满沙子的；含沙的铺满沙子的；含沙的)_14southern(南；南方；南方的；向南南；南方；南方的；向南)_ weight beautiful beautifully sandy south 1.吸入；吞入吸入；吞入(体内体内)_2面对面对(问题、困难等问题、困难等)in the _ of3出生时出生时_4乡村音乐乡村音乐_5赶快；急忙赶快；急忙_ take in face at birth country musichurry up 6(可以可以)随便随便(做某事做某事)_7就我所知就我所知_ I know8即使；虽然即使；虽然_ 9.到达到达(某数量、程度等某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于；至多有；不多于_10绊倒；摔倒绊倒；摔倒_feel free as far as even though up to fall over 11大约大约_12满是满是的；的；(有有)大量的；大量的；(有有)丰富的丰富的_13互相互相_14自从自从_15属于属于_ or so full of one another ever since belong to 1.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _.珠穆朗玛峰高珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。米。2China has _ in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3One of _ mountain climbing.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。meters high the biggest populationthe worlds most dangerous sports is4_ is also very hard _ air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难。呼吸也会非常困难。5It also _ that humans can sometimes _ than the forces of nature.它也表明人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。它也表明人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。6One of the main reasons _ people want to challenge themselves _ difficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。It to take in shows be stronger is because in the face of 7Adult pandas _ 12 hours a day _ about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花超过12小时吃大约10千克竹子。8_ you _ Little Women _？你已经读过小妇人了吗？No，I _.没有。spend more than eating Have read yet havent 9_ is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上呢？还有谁在我的岛上呢？10She _ she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 Who else came to realize how much1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2现在完成时现在完成时(含含already和和yet) 【考点抢测】1_ the population of China?About 1.3 billion.Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world.AWhat are；most BWhat is；largestCHow many are；most DHow many are；largestB D 2(2017资阳)Who do you think was _ student in our school talent show this year? Apopular Bmore popularCmost popular Dthe most popularC (1)population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式，其用法主要有：表示“人口多或少”时，要用large/great或small，而不用much或little。如果用代词指代population时，应用that。如：The population of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing.北京的人口比重庆少。问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词what，有时也可使用how large。虽然问的是“数量”，但疑问词不能用how many或how much。表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：A)The population of某地be数词(该句型中population前用定冠词the)B)某地has a populationof数词(people)(该句型中population前用不定冠词)。如：China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。(2)最高级常与in或of短语搭配使用。【考点抢测】3(导学号：01924017)I work in the library.My duties _ cleaning desks and tidying books.Aprovide Bdevelop Cinclude Dbegin4Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，_ me.Aincluding Binclude Cincluded Dto includeC A (1)include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。(2)including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。(3)included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。【考点抢测】5(2017潍坊)_ is it from your home to your school?It is about 10 minutes ride.AHow long BHow soonCHow far DHow oftenC 6(2017天水)We all expect the _ summer holiday after the exam.Atwo month BtwomonthCtwomonths Dtwo months7_ is the Qomolangma?Its about 8，844 meters.Its very hard to climb the mountain.AHow deep BHow longCHow far DHow highB D 英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：基数词名词形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。如：The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长150米。【拓展】“基数词名词(单数)”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。如：Mary is an 18yearold girl.玛丽是一个18岁的女孩。8(导学号：01924018)(2017天水)Whose bike is it?It _ to me.Its hers.Aisnt belonged Bwasnt belongedCdidnt belong Ddoesnt belongD 9(2016襄阳)The American warships (军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China.Acome from Bbelong toCcare about Dbelieve inB belong to意为“属于；归所有”，其中belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones属于某人的，ones为物主代词或名词所有格形式。如：The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。【辨析】belong to与havebelong to意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belong to是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belong to不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。【考点抢测】10The students arrived at the top of the mountain _ two hours later.Asuccessful BsuccessfullyCsuccess DsucceedB 11It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days.Aterrified；successful Bscary；successfullyCamazing；successfully Dconvincing；successfulC (1)succeed用作不及物动词，意为“成功”；succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。(2)succeed的名词形式为success；形容词形式为successful；be successful in sth./doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。如：The party was a big success.晚会非常成功。I was successful in passing the math exam.我成功地通过了这次数学测验。(3)successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。【考点抢测考点抢测】12(2017连云港连云港)The newlyopened company _ the local people with more chances to work.Agives Bprovides Coffers Dshows 13(2016泰安泰安)How is George now?I hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.Ashowed Boffered Cpassed DpaidB B 考点用法provide意为“提供；供应”。常见结构provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。作及物动词，后面可接双宾语，offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.，意为“给某人提供某物”，offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。【考点抢测考点抢测】14Holly has _ fed the dog，but she hasnt watered the plants _.Astill；already Balready；yetCyet；still Dyet；already15The 3D Angry Birds is a moving film.My brothers have seen it twice _.Aalready Byet Cnever DalmostB A 考点词义用法already已经肯定句可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。疑问句表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩。yet已经疑问句常放在句末。还(没有)；尚(未)否定句常放在句末。一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Many _ (tour) come here to visit the big tree every year.2Its 11：00 pm. Most students are still _ (wake)3He didnt go to school because of _(ill) yesterday.4They jumped with _(excite) after hearing the good news.5We must thank all the policemen.They gave us so much _(protect)tourists awake illness excitement protection 二、根据汉语意思完成句子二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。每空一词。1婴儿出生时没有牙齿。婴儿出生时没有牙齿。_， a baby has no tooth.2. 一只大象能活到一只大象能活到70到到80岁。岁。An elephant can _ 70 to 80 years old.At birth live to be 3约翰还没去过长城。约翰还没去过长城。John _ the Great Wall yet.4. 在古代在古代，很多人死于饥饿。很多人死于饥饿。In the old days, many people _ hunger.5. 熊猫管理员正在照看那些熊猫。熊猫管理员正在照看那些熊猫。The panda keepers are _ those pandas. hasnt been to died from taking care of 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1(2016玉林玉林)Some people think its the parents job to _ their children _ a clean and comfortable environment at home.Aoffer; to Boffer; withCprovide; with Dprovide; to2. The weather in Beijing is colder than_ in Guangdong.Ait Bthis Cthat DthoseC C 3_is Mount Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)in Africa?Nearly 6，000 meters high.AHow long BHow soonCHow wide DHow high4Mr. Wang isnt at work today._I know，he has gone to London.AAs old as BAs far asCAs soon as DAs long asD B 5. You may feel difficult to_enough air in Tibet.Atake away Btake onCtake in Dtake off6I have read Robinson Crusoe _，but I havent read Tom Sawyer_.Aalready；already Byet；yetCyet；already Dalready；yetC D 7_ they are good friends，_ they have different interests.AThough；but BThough；/CBecause；so DBecause；/ 8Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident.Its _ one that I have ever heard of.Aa very serious Ba more seriousCthe most serious Dthe least seriousB C 9How many books are there in the bookcase?Let me _ first.Aread Bcount Ccopy Drecord10Alex，the bus is coming，but I have to go back to change my coat._，or well miss it.ABe quiet BBe carefulCGet up DHurry upB D 二、完形填空。二、完形填空。Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People _11_ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(贫困贫困) that _12_ his unhappy life.One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for _13_ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶花瓶) and said， “This is a magic vase that will bring you _14_”The poor man looked at the vase _15_Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didnt want to _16_ such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table.“Its not right for something so beautiful to be _17_，” the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful. _18_ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a _19_ place immediately.The poor man _20_He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better.11A.enjoyed BAvoided Cforgot Dconsidered 12A.led to Bconnected to Cmade up Dset up 13A.service Bknowledge Cadvice Dcare 14A.peace Bhappiness Cmess Dregret15A.sadly BNervously Cproudly Dsurprisedly B A C B D 16A.throw away Bgive out Cpay for Dkeep off 17A.ugly Bfull Cempty Ddirty18A.Although BBut CSo DBecause19A.large BDark Cstrange Dcomfortable20A.cheered up Brang up Csped up Dstayed upA C B D A 三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。(2017滨州滨州)21. The activity “Read to me” is produced by _.Athe experts Bthe readersCsome parents Dsome children 22. CCTV will invite some familie s to the progr am “Readers”_Ain March Bin AprilCin July Din SeptemberAC 23. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT _.Alisten to your child read Bread good books to your childCask your child to express their ideas Dstop reading when meeting new wordsD 24. If you want to know more how to develop childrens reading skills, you can _.Awrite to CCTV for help Bask the reading experts for helpCask parents for help Dvisit the website of CCTVD 25. According to the passage, we know that _.Aparents can only read to their childrenB“Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together Cparents had better offer their child different booksD. reading aloud can only develop childrens interests in readingB 四、任务型阅读。The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.People think the giant pandaisverylovely.So_it_is_not_surprising_that_the_World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature_chose_the_giant_panda_as_its_symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China.In the early 1980s，there were only 1，000 left in the wild.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区自然保护区) Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”These are paths that lead from one reserve to another.No one may harm the pandas in these areas.The corridors let pandas m o v e f ro m o n e h a b i t a t ( 栖 息 地栖 息 地 ) ) t o a n o t h e r t o l o o k f o r food.People_are_working_very_hard_to_make_sure_the_giant_panda_does_not_die_out.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。26. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?_27. 将文中处画线的句子改为被动句。So it is not surprising that_by the World Wide Fund for Nature.It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. the giant panda was chosen as its symbol28Why are the giant pandas endangered?_29Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild，please._30将文中处画线的句子翻译成中文。_Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.To increase the size of panda reserves.人们为了保护大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。 五、书面表达。(2017天水)随着中华诗词大会和朗读者的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的热潮，请以“Lets Read More！”为题，写一篇短文。写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。2词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。3文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。(参考词汇：get knowledge, make us clever and happy, encourageto)Lets Read More!Reading is very important in our daily life.We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books.It can not only open our eyes but also make us clever and happy.Our study can be improved if we read more important books.Reading also helps us grow up better.However，many activities take up much of our reading time，such as listening to music，watching TV and surfing the Internet.What a pity! So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more books and read good books.It will be very helpful to us!Lets start reading now!