高二英语 Unit 11Scientific achievements全课件旧人教版高二下）.ppt
Period 1Unit 11 Scientific achievementsWarming-up ElectricityCarsAeroplaneThe InternetCloningImDolly!NewtonThe Theory of GravitySolar energyNuclear ScienceDo these achievements have any In common? If so, what?period 2Pre-readingReadingZhong guancunParagraph one:Zhongguancunwhere many achievement willbe bornis the new center for Chinesescience and technologyis home to many universitiesZhongguancun is the centerfor science and technologyparagraph two:Zhongguancunspecial zone and the leader of Chinas hi-tech industrystarted in 1980s by Chen Chun xianmany scientific and hi-tech companiesmoved thereshare the spirit of creativity and scientific skillintroductionparagraph 3zhongguancunhome to a growing number of overseas Chineseexample:Xiang Yufangfollow his dreams and help thecountry he loves4567is home to chinese who developtheir ideas in China.paragraph 4:felt uncomfortablemissed everything about Chinagot a masters degreewanted to return homeXiangs experience abroadparagraph 5:Xiang came back to his country with the help of his friendsparagraph 6: happywonderfulnever forget how happy .Xiangs feeling when comingback to homelandparagraph 7: Xiangs achievements in Zhongguancun.paragraph 8:Zhongguancun has a positive effect on businessas well as scienceOne of the mottos Relying on sceince ,technology and knowledgeAnother one - Encouraging pioneering work and acceptingfailureparagraph 9: reach the top only by dealing with and learning from failurespirit and creativity are more importantthan moneythe researchers and scientists are excitedabout all the new technology and great ideasthat are coming to life in Zhongguancunperiod 3Language points (Warming-up, speaking ,listening)solar energy 太阳能太阳能solar a solar spotsolar batterythe solar calendarthe solar year太阳的，日光的太阳的，日光的太阳黑子太阳黑子太阳能电池太阳能电池阳历阳历阳历年阳历年 = If these achievements have anything in common, what is it?if soif notif anyif possibleif necessary如果这样的话如果这样的话如果不是这样如果不是这样假如有，即使有假如有，即使有如果可能的话如果可能的话如要必要的话如要必要的话Do these achievements have anything in common?If so ,what?Thats one small step for a man ,one giantleap for mankind.mankind u 人类，人人类，人= man 指指“全体为类全体为类”时均不能加冠词。时均不能加冠词。 例如：例如：Man is born equal.You want to develop new technology thatwill make it possible to grow food with veryLittle water.make it +adj./ n. + to do eg: I make it a rule to get up early.I have made it clear that I object to the plan.If you wanted to do research or start a company, what kind of support and environmentwould you need?If everyone in the country knew first aid,manylives would be saved.倘若每个人都懂急救，那么许多人的生命是可以倘若每个人都懂急救，那么许多人的生命是可以挽救的。挽救的。period 4Whatever great achievements the future mayhave in store for China,it is likely that many of them will be born in Northwestern Beijing.(1)in store 就要到来，必将发生就要到来，必将发生 例如：例如：I have a surprise in store for you.The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end.那名赛跑的人为最后冲刺储存力量。那名赛跑的人为最后冲刺储存力量。（2）likely adj. 可能的，预期的。例如：可能的，预期的。例如：The train is likely to be late.= It is likely that the train will be late.She is the most likely girl to win the prize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。她是最有希望得奖的女孩。It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciencesand more than ten famous universities,includingPeking University and Tsinghua University.它是中国科学院和北京大学，清华大学等它是中国科学院和北京大学，清华大学等10多所多所著名大学的所在地。著名大学的所在地。 home c 所在地，大本营，根据地，发源地。所在地，大本营，根据地，发源地。Is China the home of pottery?中国是陶器的发源地吗？中国是陶器的发源地吗？Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late1990s and quicklybecame the leader of Chinas hi-tech industry.economy 经济经济economic 经济的，与经济有关的经济的，与经济有关的economical 经济的，节俭的经济的，节俭的经济学理论经济学理论 一辆经济的车一辆经济的车_ theoryan _careconomiceconomicalThe center itself got started in the early 1980s,when Chen Chunxian, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, opened aprivate research and development institute.get started为被动句，为被动句，start 为为“创办创办 ，开始，开始”如：如： get tested get engaged get marriedThe science park is also home to a growingnumber of overseas Chinese who have graspedthe opportunity to develop their ideas at home. overseas adj. 海外的，国外的海外的，国外的 adv. 在海外的，在国外的在海外的，在国外的My brother lives overseas.overseas students in Britianover 在在的上面，全面的，超越的上面，全面的，超越overageoveranxiousovercrowdedoverhead grasp 抓住抓住;理解理解He grasped her firmly by the arm.I dont think youve grasped the seriousnessof the situation.period 5I wanted to return to home but couldnt find a company where I could use what I had learnt.I couldnt find a company .I could use what I had learnt in the company.and they arranged for his return.arrange 安排，布置安排，布置arrange for sth.arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某事安排某事安排某人做安排某人做eg: I have arranged for him to meet her.arrange sth.整理，布置某物整理，布置某物He lives in Beijing and runs a small companybased in Zhongguancun together with two friends.base in/at 把把安置在安置在The enterprise is based in Cario.baseon 以以为基础为基础Tom wrote a book based on a story of apoliceman.One of the mottos for the park-Relying onscience,technology,and knowledge to increaseeconomic power-makes it clear that science and business can and must work togetherto build the future.rely on /upon sth./sb.rely on sb.s doing 指望某人做指望某人做rely on sb. to do sth.eg: You dont rely on her to pay back the money.As Yufang puts it , “we are not making thatmuch money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas thatare coming to life in Zhongguancun.as sb. puts it 正如某人所说正如某人所说come to life 恢复生气，活跃起来恢复生气，活跃起来come to oneself 恢复知觉，恢复镇定恢复知觉，恢复镇定It is located in Haidian District , in North-western Beijing.locate vt 把把设置在，使设置在，使坐落于坐落于 指出指出的位置的位置The new building will be located in the centre of town.I cannot locate the shop.period 6Grammar:Word Formation 规则 例证构词法构词法转化转化派生派生由一个词类转化为另一个由一个词类转化为另一个词类词类通过加前缀构成另一个词通过加前缀构成另一个词通过加后缀构成另一个词通过加后缀构成另一个词通过加前后缀构成另一个词通过加前后缀构成另一个词Shop shophappy unhappyhappy happinesshappy unhappily由两个或者更多的词合成另一由两个或者更多的词合成另一个词个词截短法advertisementinfluenza 合成合成把一个词前部分截去把一个词前部分截去把一个词后部分截去把一个词后部分截去把一个词前后各截去一部分把一个词前后各截去一部分in+comeincomehappy+go+luckyaeroplaneplaneadfluhappy-go-lucky 缩写按单词一样读按单词一样读 NATO混合混合 把两个词各取一部分截把两个词各取一部分截去合成另一个词去合成另一个词按字母读音按字母读音Breakfast and lunchbrunch FBI（联邦调查局）（联邦调查局）（北约）（北约）（1）常见的前缀）常见的前缀前缀前缀例例 词词anti-co-counter-de-anti-imperialistco-operationcounter-attackdecrease反对反对共，同共，同 反反反动作反动作反帝的反帝的合作合作反击反击减少减少dis-en,em-ex-for-in-,il-,im-,ir-inter-discover disorderenable embitterex-soldierforbid forgetinformal illegalimpossible irregularinternational否定否定使成为使成为前前禁，弃禁，弃不，非不，非相互相互发现发现 混乱混乱使能够使能够 使痛苦使痛苦退伍军人退伍军人禁止禁止 忘记忘记非正式的非正式的 非法的非法的 不可能的不可能的 不规则的不规则的 国际主义国际主义micro-mid-mis-multi-non-pre-microscopemidday midnightmisuse mistakemulti-nationalnonmetalprewar微微中，半中，半错误错误多多非，不非，不先，前先，前显微镜显微镜中午中午误用误用 多民族的多民族的非金属非金属战前战前半夜半夜错误错误re-sub-tele-un-vice-bi-tri-rewrite return reviewsubhead subwaytelephone televisionunablevice-chairman vice-premierbicycletriangle重，再重，再下，低下，低远远不不 副副二二三三重写重写 返回返回 复习复习小标题小标题 地铁地铁电话电话 电视电视不可能的不可能的副主席副主席 副总理副总理自行车自行车三轮车三轮车后缀后缀 例例 词词-age shortage pupilage-an American Italian-ance appearance importance-ation determination repetition-dom freedom kingdom-ition状态状态人人性性质质动作动作状态状态状态，领状态，领界界缺少缺少 学生身体学生身体美国人美国人 意大利人意大利人出现出现 重要性重要性决心决心 重复重复自由自由 王国王国Period 7-ee employee nominee-eer,-er engineer worker-ese Chinese Japanese-ess actress hostess-ful handful armful-hood childhood livehood动作动作承受者承受者人人人人语言语言女性女性充满充满身份身份状态状态雇员雇员 被提名者被提名者工程师工程师 工人工人中国人，中文中国人，中文 日本人，日文日本人，日文女演员女演员 女主人女主人一把，一小撮一把，一小撮 一抱，一怀一抱，一怀童年童年 生计生计-ian musician technician-ism communism Buddhism-ist communist specialist-ity possibility ability-man postman countryman-ness kindness correctness人人主义主义主义者主义者抽象抽象名词名词人人状态状态性质性质音乐家音乐家 技术员技术员共产主义共产主义 佛教佛教共产主义者共产主义者 专家专家可能性可能性 能力能力邮递员邮递员 同胞同胞和善和善,慈祥慈祥 正确正确-or(人，动作者）人，动作者）Actor ，tractor（拖拉机）（拖拉机）-ry，-ery（行为，性质，（行为，性质，地点）地点）Bravery（勇敢）（勇敢）Nursery（托儿所）（托儿所）-ship（状态，身份）（状态，身份）FriendshipHardship（苦难）（苦难）-sion，-tion （动作，状态）（动作，状态）Tension（紧张状态）（紧张状态）Attention（注意）（注意）形容词后缀形容词后缀后缀（示意）后缀（示意）列列 词词-able，-ible（能够）（能够）Responsible（负责的）（负责的）Acceptable（可接受的）（可接受的）-al（的）（的）Cultural（文化的）（文化的）National（国家的）（国家的）-ant，-ent（的（的）Important（重要的）（重要的）Excellent（卓越的）（卓越的）-en（的）（的）Golden， wooden（木制的）（木制的）-ern（表示方向）（表示方向）Northern（北方的）（北方的）Eastern-ese（的，人）（的，人）Chinesejapanese-fold（倍）（倍）Towfold（两倍）（两倍）Manifold（多种的）（多种的）-ful（充满）（充满）Beautifuluseful-ial，-ian，-ic，ical（的）（的）Dictatorial（独裁的），（独裁的），economic（经验的）（经验的）electricalProletarian（无产阶级的）（无产阶级的）-ist，-istic（主义的，的）（主义的，的）Idealistic（唯心主义的）（唯心主义的）Artistic（艺术的）（艺术的）-ive（性质，倾向）（性质，倾向）ActiveCollective（集体的）（集体的）-less（无，没有）（无，没有）Fearless（无所畏惧的）（无所畏惧的）meaningless-ly（品质，的）（品质，的）Comradely（同志般的）（同志般的）Friendly-most（最）（最）Foremost（最先进的，先进的）（最先进的，先进的）-ous（多（多）DangerousGlorious（光荣的）（光荣的）-y（充满，性质）（充满，性质）Rainy（多雨的）（多雨的）Handy（手巧的，使用方便的）（手巧的，使用方便的）动词的后缀动词的后缀后缀后缀(示意示意)例例 词词-ate(表示表示 成为成为,处理处理)Consolidation(巩固巩固),isolate(使孤立使孤立)-en(使使,变得等变得等)Deepen(加深加深)Heighten(提高提高)-fy(使使化化,使成为使成为)Classify(分类分类)Simplify(简化简化)-ish(表示趋向或动作等表示趋向或动作等)Establish(建立建立)-ize,-ise(使成为使成为,处理处理)Industrialize(工业化工业化)Revolutionze(革命化革命化)副词的后缀副词的后缀后缀后缀(示意示意)例例 词词-ly(由形容词转换为副词由形容词转换为副词)Carefully(小心地小心地)quickly-s(加加s后转换为副词后转换为副词)Outdoors(在户外在户外)-ward,-wards(表示方向表示方向)Forward(向前向前)Upwards(向上向上)-way(表示位置表示位置,方向等方向等)Crossway(交叉的交叉的)-wise(表示状态表示状态,样子等样子等)Clockwise(顺时针地顺时针地) Thank you
