第9课时　八年级(上)Units9～10.pptx

第9课时八年级(上)Units 910人教版人教版词汇拓展1.prepare(名词：准备；准备工作)_2hang(过去式)_(“绞死；吊死”的过去式)_3invite(名词)_4accept(反义词)_5advice(动词)_6surprised(使惊奇)_(使人惊讶的)_preparationpreparationhunghunghangedhangedinvitationinvitationrefuserefuseadviseadvisesurprisesurprisesurprisingsurprising7.meeting(动词)_(过去式)_8organize(名词)_9himself(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_10catch(过去式/过去分词)_11angry(生气地)_(名词)_12careless(小心的；细致的)_(粗心地)_(小心地；细致地)_meetmeetmetmetorganizationorganizationhehehimhimhishishishiscaughtcaughtangrilyangrilyangerangercarefulcarefulcarelesslycarelesslycarefullycarefully重点短语1.为做准备_ _2犯错误；出错_ _3直到才_4闲逛_ _5邀请某人做某事_ sb. _ _ sth. 6前天the day _ yesterday7后天the day _ tomorrowprepareprepare for formake make mistakesmistakesnotnot until untilhang hang outoutinviteinviteto to dodobeforebeforeafterafter8.照料；照顾_ _9去旅行take a _10盼望；期待_ _ _11分成两半_ _12保守秘密_to _13拒绝_ _14接到(某人的)信、电话等_ _ look look afteraftertriptriplook look forward forward totoin in halfhalfkeepkeeponeselfoneselfturnturn down downhear hear fromfrom重点句型1.Can you come to my party on Saturday?周六你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sure，_ _ _当然了，我很乐意。2Thats too bad.Maybe _ _太糟糕了，也许下一次吧。3Oh，but Sam _ leaving _ next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。Id Id love love totoanotheranother time timeisntisnt until until4_ _？今天是什么日子？Its Monday the 14th.今天是14号，星期一。5If you go to the party，youll _ _ _ _！如果你去参加宴会，你将会玩得很快乐！6._ _ happen _ they have the party today?如果他们今天聚会将会发生什么事？Whats Whats today todayhave have a great timea great timeWhat What will willifif7But if I _ _ _，_never become a great soccer player.但是如果我上大学，就永远不可能成为一名伟大的足球运动员。8If people have problems，they should _ _ _ _如果人们遇到问题，他们应该保守秘密。go go to to collegecollege Ill Illkeep keep them them to to themselvesthemselves9_ we talk to someone，well _ feel worse.如果我们不和人倾诉，必然会感到更难过。10If the teenagers _ _ too late，their parents will _ _ them.如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。UnlessUnless certainly certainlystay stay out outworry worry aboutabout核心语法1.情态动词can，must 和have to的用法2if引导的条件状语从句考点一：I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不准备考试。prepare【考点抢测】1汤姆这些天在忙着准备期末考试。Tom is _ _ _ his endofterm exams these days.busy busy preparing preparing for for 2(2017贵港)Can you come to my party this evening?Sorry，I cant.I have to prepare _ my exams.Aof Bfor Cabout Dwith3(2018宿迁)Before travelling，my mother often _ (准备) everything well.B BpreparespreparesThey are preparing for a party.他们正在准备一个聚会。She prepared us a nice meal.她给我们准备了可口的一顿饭。He takes out a piece of paper and prepares to write to his parents.他拿出一张纸准备给父母写信。考点二：too many/too much/much too【考点抢测】4(2017乌鲁木齐)_ teenagers are becoming the “Headsdown Tribe” (低头族)Its _ bad.AToo many; much too BToo much; much tooCMuch too; too much DToo many; too muchA A5Why are you so tired these days?Well，I have _ homework to do.Atoo much Btoo manyCmuch too Dmany too6The new kind of car is _ dear.I dont have _ money.Atoo much; much too Bmuch too; too muchCtoo much; too much Dmuch too; much tooA AB B考点词义用法too many太多too many可数名词复数too much太多too much不可数名词much too太much too形容词/副词考点三：look after his sister照顾他妹妹look after【考点抢测】7. (2017孝感)Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”？Let me _ the words in the new dictionary.Alook at Blook forClook after Dlook up 8. (2017河北)Grandfather lives with us.We all _ him.Alook atBlook forClook after Dlook likeD DC C9(2017广东)If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History of Time.Alook through Blook aroundClook after Dlook down upon10(2018济宁)Dont worry about the children.They are old enough to look after t_A Athemselvesthemselves(1)look after意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。look after sb. well相当于take good care of sb.，意为“好好照顾某人”。(2)look构成的常用短语：look at看look for寻找look around环视look out of向外看look up查阅；向上看look out当心look over仔细检查考点四：I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。look forward to【考点抢测】11(2018宜宾) We all look forward to _ you again soon.Asee Bseeing CseenB B12. (2017眉山)我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。I look forward to _ _ all of you.13(2018烟台)非常期待在下次聚会见到您。Im really _ at the next gathering.hearing fromhearing fromlooking forward to meeting youlooking forward to meeting you(1)look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。(2)类似的常见动词短语还有：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事考点五：hear/hear about/hear of/hear from【考点抢测】14Is Jack in the next room?Well，its hard to say.But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken DspeakingD D15_ you _ Jeremy ShuHow Lin?Yes.The oncenameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.ADid; hear BDo; listen toCHave; heard of DHave; listened to16We _ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.Adidnt hear from Bhavent heard fromCdidnt receive Dhavent receivedC CB B考点词义例句hear听见Can you hear anything？你能听见什么吗？hear of/about听说Have you heard of that？你听说过那吗？hear from收到的来信I heard from him.我收到了他的来信。考点六：Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请于12月20日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请函。reply与answer【考点抢测】17The headmaster _(回复) to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday.repliedreplied18这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。These short messages are so boring that they _ _ _ _19(2018乐山)Julia，your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute.Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.Aanswering Banswer Cto answerare are not not worth worth replyingreplyingC C(1)reply 作动词是不及物动词，一般指回应，不需要确切的答案，意为“回复”。若要跟宾语则必须加介词to。(2)answer作动词时是及物动词，作名词，若想表达“什么的答案”应加介词to。类似的表达还有：the key to the door(门的钥匙)，the ticket to the film(电影票)，the way to(去的路)，a visit/trip to(一次去的旅行)，an entrance to a cinema(电影院入口)等。例句：You must reply to our proposal in two days.两天内你必须要答复我们的提议。Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗？考点七：because theyll be too lazy to cook.因为他们会太懒而不想做饭。tooto【考点抢测】20(2017百色)Bingbing is _ weak _ carry the heavy box.Atoo；to Bto；tooCso；that Dsuch；thatA A21(2018无锡)Its not _ to be friendly.You have to be a friend.Go and talk to Sam.Agood enough Blate enoughCtoo good Dtoo late22(2018定西)改过不嫌晚。Its never _ late _ mend.D Dtootoototo23约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。John is _ _ _ look after his pet well.24Charlie is so young that he cant take the underground alone.(改为简单句)Charlie is _ _ to take the underground alone.too too careless careless tototoo too youngyoungtooadj.to do sth.意为“太而不能”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。如：The girl is too young to go to school.这个女孩太小了，还不能上学。【拓展】可与tooto结构互换的结构如下：(1)notadj.enough to do sth，意为“不够而不能做某事”，此结构若与tooto互换，not 后的形容词需为too后形容词的反义词。故上面的例句也可写成：The girl is not old enough to go to school.(2)soadj.that从句，意为“如此以至于”。当tooto句型改为sothat句型时，that引导的结果状语从句需根据时态用cant或couldnt加动词原形，以强调能力。故上面的例句还可写成：The girl is so young that she cant go to school.考点八：Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特亨特先生对于共同问题给学生们提出建议。advise与suggest【考点抢测】25Could you give us some a_ about the party，Mr.Zhang?adviceadvice26Because of the bad weather，the headmaster suggested _the school sports meeting.Aput off Bputting offCputs off Dto put off27(2018绥化)Can you give me some _，please?Amessage Bsuggestion CadviceB BC C考点名词形式句型adviseadvice(不可数名词)advise sb.to do sth.advise doing sth.advisethat 从句(虚拟语气：should动词原形)suggestsuggestion(可数名词)suggest doing sth.suggestthat 从句(虚拟语气：should动词原形)注：advise 后不可直接跟不定式，可接不定式的复合结构。suggest 作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1My sister was very s_ because she couldnt find her little cat.2I was s_ to meet her in London, because I thought she went to Hong Kong.3. My best friend will move to another city tomorrow.He is coming to say g_ to me.sadsadsurprisedsurprisedgoodbyegoodbye4.You cannot pass an examination without p_5. He invited me to go to his birthday party, and I accepted his i_ preparationpreparationinvitationinvitation二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。6The government plans _(解决)the problem of unemployment(失业)7She was _(发怒的) with Steves rudeness.8He is a really kindhearted boy and he never _(拒绝)to help others.to solveto solveangryangryrefusesrefuses9I am sorry，Steven.I accidentally _(删除) the email you sent to me last night.Could you send it again?10My father works very hard and he is always at office _(直到) 9 pm.deleteddeleteduntiluntil一、单项选择。1(2018盐城)Please give me some _ on how to spend the coming weekend.Aspace Badvice Cpraise Dcourage2Would you like to come to my party on Sunday?Id love to. But I have to _ the final exam.Aask for Bcare forCwait for Dprepare forB BD D3(2018淮安)The girl has to _ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.Alook at Blook intoClook through Dlook after4Are you free tonight?Sorry, but Im not _. Ive got so much homework to do.Abusy BcomfortableCavailable DafraidD DC C5His name is Thomas, but he usually calls _ Tom.Ahim Bhimself Cher Dherself6They can both talk about the problem and _ it.Ainvite Bdelete Csolve DaddB BC C7No one can learn English well _ he works hard at it.Aif Bunless Cthough Dbut8Yunnan is beautiful and Im _ visiting it again.Akeeping clear of Btaking care ofClooking back at Dlooking forward toB BD D9I didnt go to Jennys birthday party because I didnt receive her _Ainstruction BinvitationCinvention Dsuggestion10(2018梧州)We will go camping if it _ tomorrow.Arained Bdoesnt rainCwill rain Dwont rainB BB B二、完形填空。(2018郴州)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sometimes, kids dont think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a _11_. When you are _12_， they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that youre not as _13_ to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better _14_ with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are _15_ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and _16_ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what youre doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the _17_. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make _18_ of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents dont want me to have any fun”， it usually means your parents want you to be _19_. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your _20_ a happier place.11A.warm coat Bthick sweater Cminiskirt12A.writing letters Bmaking phone callsCtaking risks13A.close Bfar Cawful14A.idea Brelationship Cenvironment15A.outgoing Bcomfortable Cimportant16A.find out Bbring out Cgive out17A.past Bpresent Cfuture18A.both Ball Cnone19A.safe Bhappy Cdangerous20A.school Bhome CroomC CB BA AB BC CA AC CB BA AB B三、阅读理解。(2018金华)Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, youre not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation._ Scientists say such things as genetics(遗传基因), life experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy.For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome(克服) shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. “When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people.And it worked for me.”But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before youre in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know youre shy. If youre shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, youre not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel goodfor example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.21Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?AWhat is shyness?BWhat makes people shy?CCan shyness be good for us?DCan we overcome shyness?B B22The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _.Ashow how people overcome shynessBintroduce a shy girl called GilbertCtell the right time to practice smilingDexplain the steps of overcoming shynessA A23What does the underlined word “overnight” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?ACorrectly. BSuddenly. CSlowly. DFinally.24Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?ADont let others know that you are shy.BWait for others to say hello to you first.CChoose several skills to practice at a time.DGet ready before you join in a social situation.B BD D四、情景交际。从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有一项多余。Betty：Hi, John, 25._ You look upset.John：Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty：Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come?John：Well. 26._ I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty：But I dont understand. Youre careful all the time.John：Yeah. B BF FBut I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty：27._John：Its difficult. I dont know him yet.Betty：If you dont want to see him, just write him a note.John：28._ Ill have a try. But Im still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty：I think you should say sorry to him and explain whats happening to you.A AC CJohn：OK. Thanks for your advice.Betty：29._D DAWhy dont you ask him to turn it down?BWhats wrong with you?CIt sounds like a good idea.DYoure welcome.EI dont think so.FI have made several mistakes so far this week.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。30My father shouted at me _ for I had broken his favorite vase (花瓶)31Mary _ to go to the movies with me for she was asked to stay at home.32They are surprised to hear the _ news.33Youll fall behind others _ you work hard.34He is so careless that he often makes _ in his homework.angrilyangrilyrefusedrefusedsurprisingsurprisingunlessunlessmistakesmistakes六、书面表达。(2018广州)你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。Bens problemsBens problemsYour advice and reasonsYour advice and reasons朋友少，感觉孤单1.参加学校社团(club)结识更多朋友2.？(请你补充)英语单词难记1.多阅读英语故事、新闻在运用中学单词2.？(请你补充)注意：1.回信应包括所有要点；2词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.In your letter you said that_ _you always you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you