冀教版八年级英语上Lesson32课件.ppt

Go With Transportation!Unit 6Lesson 32Trains Go Faster!Preparation ( 预习预习)steam enginewheelbornpassengerrailwaymoststationeasilystandardspeedpern. 蒸汽蒸汽n. 发动机，引擎发动机，引擎n. 车轮，轮子车轮，轮子v. 出生，诞生出生，诞生n. 乘客乘客n. 铁路铁路adj. 大多数的，最多的大多数的，最多的n. 车站车站adv. 容易地容易地n. 标准标准n. 速度速度prep. 每，每一每，每一1.出生出生 2.从事于从事于3.上下火车上下火车4.全世界全世界5.在在18世纪世纪60年代年代6.根据今天的标准根据今天的标准7.把把.和和.结合在一起结合在一起8.50年后年后9.以以.的高速的高速10. 现在的高速列车现在的高速列车 be bornwork onget on and off the trainby todays standardsin the 1760s/1760sput .and .togetherfifty years latertodays high-speed trainsall over the worldat a top speed of. 合作探究合作探究Read the lesson and answer the questions.1. Where was the first train engine built?2. When did the first passenger railway open?3. How fast do todays trains go?4. What might future trains be like?P8511. In England.2. In 1825.3. Todays high-speed trains can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can go about 500 kilometres an hour.4. Maybe trains will have no wheels and ride on the air in the future.Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct information.1. A in 1804 B in 1825 C in 18302. A 30 kilometres an hour B 45 kilometres an hour C 54 kilometres an hour3. A seven B seventeen D seventy4. A 50 kilometres an hour B 500 metres an hour C 500 kilometres an hourP852work on 从事于从事于; 继续工作继续工作; 致力于致力于1.In the 1700s, many scientists worked on steam engines.在在18世纪，许多科学家致力于发明蒸汽世纪，许多科学家致力于发明蒸汽机。机。The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。新方法。work on 从事于从事于; 继续工作继续工作; 致力于致力于2. In 1804, the first train engine was born in England.1804年，第一辆火车机车在英格兰诞生年，第一辆火车机车在英格兰诞生了。了。I was born in Baoding, Hebei Province.My brother was born on June 5 in 1988.be born意思是意思是“出生出生”，并且动词，并且动词be通通常只用常只用was或或were。后可跟不同的介词。后可跟不同的介词表示表示“出生的时间或地点出生的时间或地点”。3. People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily.人们修建了很多的火车站来帮助乘客们人们修建了很多的火车站来帮助乘客们方便地上下火车。方便地上下火车。He came here to borrow my bike.他到这里来借我的自行车。他到这里来借我的自行车。1)to help passengers是一个不定式短语，是一个不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，表示修建火车站的在句中作目的状语，表示修建火车站的目的是帮助乘客。目的是帮助乘客。Lets get off the bus at the next bus stop.我们在下一站下公共汽车吧。我们在下一站下公共汽车吧。2) get on and off the train 意思是意思是”上上下火车下火车”。其中。其中get on 是是“上车上车”，get off是是“下车下车”。注：注：get on/off 用于用于“上上/下公共汽车、火下公共汽车、火车、船只和飞机车、船只和飞机”，而，而“上上/下小汽车下小汽车”则说成则说成get in/into the car和和get out of the car。4. The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per hour. 火箭号的最高时速仅为每小时火箭号的最高时速仅为每小时45千米。千米。He drove off at high speed.他驱车飞驰而去。他驱车飞驰而去。1) speed是名词，表示是名词，表示“速度速度”，常用结，常用结构为：构为：at high/low speed(以高速以高速/低低速速),at a speed of(以以的速度的速度)。Wed better speed up if we want to get there in time.如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。快速度。The fruit costs 50 pence per kilo.这些水果每千克这些水果每千克50便士。便士。speed还可以作动词，表示还可以作动词，表示“加速加速”，常，常用用结构为结构为speed up(加速加速)，其反义词组为，其反义词组为slow down(减速减速)。2) per表示表示“每每(尤指数量、价格、时尤指数量、价格、时间间)”。Complete the dialogue with the correct forms of the words in the box.railway station speed passengerTom: Hello John. How are you doing?John: Hi Tom. Im doing well. Have you been to our new _ _?Tom: Not yet. How about you?John: I went there last month. Its bright and beautiful. Its easy for _ to get on and off the train. It was exciting. The train went really fast. It can reach a top _ of 500 kilometres an hour.Tom: Thats really fast! I hope to ride it soon.railwaystationP853passengersspeedRead the passage and answer the questions.1. Who invented kites?2. Can kites take people up into the sky?3. Where was Frank Whittle from?P8541. Chinese people invented kites.2. No, they cant.3. He was from the U.K.TimeWhat happened?in the 1700sin the 1760sin 1804in 1825during the 1830safter 50 yearsMany scientists worked on steam engineA scientist in England put steam engines and wheels together, the steam engineWhat happened at that time?The first train engine was borm in EnglandThe first passenger railway opened , RocketCountries all over the world started build railways Many countries had railways and many train stationsHow fast do trains go?Kinds of TrainsSpeedEarly trainsThe fastest trainsTodays high speed trainsThe future trains15 kilometres in two hours500 kilometres per hourabout 300 kilometres per hourhave no wheels, ride a air 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1. Mr. Wood drove _ about 80 kilometres an hour.2. I always go swimming _ the summer holiday.3. _ our help, Betty learns to be nice to others.4. You can take Bus 21 and get _ at the third stop.5. How did people travel _ the 1850s?atduringWithoffin 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. Mary _ _(上车上车) the bus andtook a seat at the front.2. In the next few years, lots of engineers will_ _(从事从事) the new project.3. When _ you _(出生出生), Linda? On May 15, 1996.4. I can stay in touch with my friends _ _ _ _(全世界全世界) by sendinge-mails.5. The _ _(火车站火车站) is only twomiles away from my home.got onwork onwerebornallover the worldtrain stationPreview the words and expressions in Lesson 33.Transportation Timeline: Students may choose any type of transportation to research and make a timeline for.