M1unit2Grammar定语从句.ppt

Unit 6 Grammar玉潭中学玉潭中学 贺惠婷贺惠婷“Do you know me?”“It is my first day to go to school”“I learned she, you and I”“She is your fellow student.” “You are my pupil.” “I am your teacher.”“She is your mother，”“You are my son. “I am your father.” Did Xiao Xin make mistakes about direct speech and reported speech? It was the first day for Xiao Xin to go to school. After school, father asked Xiao Xin what he learned that day. Xiao Xin said, “I learned she, you and I”. Then Father asked how the teacher explained that. “She is your fellow student.” Xiao Xin answered happily, pointing to her mother. “You are my pupil.” “I am your teacher.” The father became angry, and said , “She is your mother” “You are my son.” “I am your father.” The next day, in class, the boy went to the teacher and told the teacher his puzzle, and he said to the teacher, “She is your mother，”pointing to his classmate. “You are my son.” “I am your father.” father asked Xiao Xin what he learned that day Xiao Xin said, “I learned she, you and I”.Then Father asked how the teacher explained that.“She is your fellow student.”“You are my pupil.”“I am your teacher.” “She is your mother” “You are my son.” “I am your father.”“She is your mother，”“You are my son.” “I am your father.” direct speechreported speechDifferencesDifferencesDirect speechIndirect speechFather asked Xiao Xin what he learned that dayXiao Xin said, “I learned she, you and I”.Whatre the changes when changing direct speech into reported speecha.人称变化人称变化;b.时态变化时态变化c.时间状语和地点状语变化时间状语和地点状语变化;d.指示代词和动词变化指示代词和动词变化. Xiao Xin said, I am playing football.Xiao Xin said (that) was playing football.Change personal pronouns:Change personal pronouns: he Change personal pronouns:Change personal pronouns:Xiao Xin said to Xiao Bai, You cant dance better than me.Xiao Xin said to Xiao Bai that cant dance better than . he him.Change personal pronouns:Change personal pronouns:Xiao Xin said, The superman is too strong.Xiao Xin said was too strong.the superman 一随主。二随宾。第三人称不更新。一随主。二随宾。第三人称不更新。Change personal pronouns:Change personal pronouns:I said to her, I have done my best.I told her that had done best. I my He said to Kate, You should study hard.He said to Kate that should study hard. she He said, I am living with my brother.He said that _ was living with his brother.A. I B. you C. he D. theyXiao Xin said, I am very happy. Xiao Xin said that he very happy.Change tenses:Change tenses:wasChange tenses:Change tenses:Xiao Xin said, I will be a cook in the future.Xiao Xin said that he a cook in the future. would be Xiao Xin told us: The earth moves round the sun.“Xiao Xin told us that the earth round the sun.moves当间接引语是客观真理时当间接引语是客观真理时 时态为一般现在时不变时态为一般现在时不变Direct speechReported speechDirect speechReported speechis/am/are,do/doesis/am/are doing shall/will do has done didhad done should/would dohad donewas/were doinghad donehad doneThe changes of the tenseswas/were,didChange tenses:Change tenses:I havent brought my dictionary, the student said.The student said that he brought his dictionary. hadnt Tom said to them, I will get excited.Tom told them that he get excited. would Change tenses:Change tenses:He said, You are sure to get a warm welcome there.He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. areOther casesI will go to school tomorrow. Xiao Xin said happily.Xiao Xin said happily that he would go to school .”the next dayOther casesXiao Xin said, “I came to the stadium(体育体育馆）馆） to learn Kung fu yesterday.”.Xiao Xin said that he had to the stadium to learn Kung fu .”gonethe day before Other casesXiao Xin said, “This is my dog, Xiao Bai.”Xiao Xin said was his dog, Xiao Bai.”that 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these thosetoday that daynext month yesterday the day before a week agoa week before tomorrow the next/following day the next/following month here there come, go,bring take I will see you here again this evening, Tom. he said.He told Tom that he would see him again . there that evening.May said to Tom, “ Ill bring some photos to you .”May told Tom she would some photos to him . take You said to me, I saw the film two days ago.You told me that you had seen the film _ A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterdayXiao Xin asked, “Am I a beautiful girl?”Xiao Xin asked he was a beautiful girl. whether/if主句主句+ （引导一般疑问句）引导一般疑问句） 语序语序一般疑问句一般疑问句whether/if陈述陈述They asked, “where is the mother?”They asked the mother was.where特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主句主句+ （引导特殊疑问句）引导特殊疑问句） 语序语序陈述陈述1 My mother asked me, Do you want to go to the Great Wall with me? My mother asked me I wanted to go to the Great Wall with her.2 The teacher asked the boy, How many pages have you read today? The teacher asked the boy pages he had read that day. whether/if how many John asked Mary .A. had she read the bookB. have she read the bookC. if she have read the bookD. whether she had read the bookRevision and Conclusion1.陈述句陈述句 主句主句+(that)+从句主语从句主语+从句宾语从句宾语+时间状语时间状语/地点状语地点状语一随一随 。二随二随 。第三人称第三人称 。主主宾宾不更新不更新时态往（前时态往（前/后）推后）推现在时变现在时变 。过去时变过去时变 。将来时变将来时变 。前前 过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时2. 疑问句疑问句主句主句+ （引导一般疑问句）（引导一般疑问句）+从句（从句（ ）语序）语序whether/if特殊疑问词特殊疑问词陈述陈述 （引导特殊疑问句）（引导特殊疑问句） Requirement: You are free to choose one number(which is linked with the question you will answer) and each can only be chosen once.抢答开始123456789101.Jack said . A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher抢答开始123456789102. He asked .A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along抢答开始12345678910 She said to us, “I will come here tomorrow.” 3.She told us that she would go there the next day. . 抢答开始123456789104. Tom asked Mary, “Are you tired? .Tom asked Mary if she was tired抢答开始123456789105. He told me that he would leave for Shanghai .A. tomorrow B. the day beforeC. yesterday D. the next day抢答开始123456789106. The young man asked Karen where did her English teacher live.( )True or FalseF It was the first day for Xiao XinIt was the first day for Xiao Xin to go to to go to school. After school, school. After school, Father asked Xiao XinFather asked Xiao Xin what he learned that daywhat he learned that day. . Xiao XinXiao Xin said, “I said, “I learned she, you and I”.learned she, you and I”. Then Father asked Then Father asked how the teacher explained that.how the teacher explained that. “She is “She is your your .” Xiao Xin.” Xiao Xin answered happily, answered happily, pointing to her motherpointing to her mother. “You are my. “You are my .” .” “I am your “I am your .” .” The next day, The next day, (use at least two reported speech)wifemothersonCorrect Xiao Xins mistake and rewrite the story.Homework Rewrite the rest part of the passage. Textbook P9 and Workbook P92-C1，C2