高二英语unit9Grammar-inversion课件.ppt

Grammar : Inversion a. I will never forget that day .b. Never will I forget that day.a. We can succeed only by hard work. b. Only by hard work can we succeed.b. Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.a. Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world, was among the speakers, 1.They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.2. In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.If I had known the news before, I wouldnt have come here.If I had not followed his advice, I wouldnt have succeeded._, I wouldnt have come here._, I wouldnt have succeeded.Had I known the news beforeHad I not followed his advice1. Why did Hawking need a PhD?2. Have you ever been to Guangzhou?3. “It looks as if a typhoon is coming on,” said the captain.Grammar - Inversion 一般来说，句子按照一般来说，句子按照“主语主语+谓语谓语”的的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒句子变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。谓语。 Out rushed all the students. In front of the house sat a girl, who was reading a novel.Never before have I met him.全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装1.在在there, here引导的句子中，谓语是引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,stand等表示状态的不及物动词。等表示状态的不及物动词。There seems something wrong with it.There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill.Here are coats for young people.There lived a girl named Aqiao long ago.2.在语气词在语气词there,here开头的句子里，谓语开头的句子里，谓语动词是动词是come,goThere goes the bell!Here comes your husband.Here are the books.如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装There you go again.Here you are.3.副词副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，谓语引导的句子里，谓语是是come,follow,begin,end,be等。等。Now comes your turn!Then followed a shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.4.在在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back做状语做状语置于句首时，谓语动词是置于句首时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等等不及物动词不及物动词The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.Over turned the huge stone.Down drops the meat into the foxs mouth.Away rushed the prisoner.5.在地点状语提前在地点状语提前,谓语动词是谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里等动词的句子里.In the front of the stage stood a singer.On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.Along the wall stand four big book cases.6.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装动词和他的主语往往要倒装.“ You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher.“Mr.Crossett,”said my father, “will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”“Why didnt you join us!” Our monitor asked me.7.在谓语是在谓语是be,表语提前的句子里表语提前的句子里Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause of communism.So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.8.在不带在不带if 的虚拟条件状语从句的虚拟条件状语从句,谓语动谓语动词是词是be 的句子中的句子中Were I in your position,I would ask him about the matter.部分倒装部分倒装1. 在疑问句中在疑问句中What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?注意注意What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?What makes you so angry?2.在省略在省略if的虚拟条件句中的虚拟条件句中Had I known the answer,I should have told you.Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.完全倒装完全倒装3.在以在以so, neither, nor开头的句子中开头的句子中The boy cant skate and nor can the girl.If you dont want it, neither shall I.He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.He isnt late and neither am I.He finished it on time. So he did.The teacher asked me to speak loudly in class and I did so.前后不同的主语前后不同的主语 也也 确实确实 也不也不当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用同时，则用so it is with.句型来表示句型来表示。Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary.4.否定词否定词hardly,never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, no, in no time, by no means置于句首置于句首时时Never before have I met him.Seldom did the boy read newspaperIn no time did they catch the bus.Little do I know about what he said.注意：注意：1）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。I seldom read newspaper before.He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.2) 当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中Neither.nor连连接接的的两两个个句句子子都都要要倒倒装装；not onlybut also连连接接的的两两个个句句子子时时，not only后后面面的的句句子子要要倒倒装装。Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.注意：注意：not onlybut also结构使用倒装语序时，结构使用倒装语序时， (1)连接的必须是两个句子连接的必须是两个句子(2)not only所在的从句倒装所在的从句倒装Not only does he speak English very well , but also he speaks French well. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 但是当连接但是当连接主语主语时不倒装时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.Hardly had theywhen it beganNot until she took off the glasses did I recognize her.will we6. only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句要倒装句首时，主句要倒装.Only then did I know I was wrongOnly in this way can you hope to improve your English.Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.注：注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装修饰主语时，不倒装.Only he can do this work.Only you can finish this job.7.在以在以often,always,once,many a time, now and then, every other day, then等等做状语的此位于句首时。做状语的此位于句首时。Often did I speak of him before.Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.8. sothat/ suchthat中中So+adj./adv或或such.提前到句首时，提前到句首时，前面的部分用倒装语前面的部分用倒装语序序. (主句主句) a.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. b. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. c. Such a noise was there that I couldnt work d. In such a hurry did he leave that he forgot to lock the door.9.在以在以may开头的一些祝福语中开头的一些祝福语中May you have a good journey!May you succeed!10.在让步状语从句中，名词，形容词，在让步状语从句中，名词，形容词，副词提前。副词提前。Although/ Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as/ though he is, he knows a lot.这个时候名词前没有冠词。这个时候名词前没有冠词。Much as he likes the girl, he quarrels with her sometimes.Young though he is, he has won the Nobel Prize.副词副词形容词形容词 强强 化化 练练 习习 1 _the plane.A Down flying B Down was flying C Down flew D Flew down 2 Under a big tree _,half asleep.A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat C did a fat man sat D sat a fat man CD3. She plays the piano very well._. A So every one of us does B Every one of us does C So does every one of us D So do every one of us 4. Never _such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen CD5. Not only _a promise, but also he kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make6. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen.A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found7. Only in this way _progress in your English. A you make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to makeDBB8. _and caught the mouse. A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat9. -Where is your father? -Oh,_. A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes heCA10._in which they had came to the island. A Nearby were two canoes B Nearby two canoes were C Were two canoes nearby D Two canoes nearby were 11. The door opened and there _. A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered AB12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother.A have I known; so B had I know;neitherC do I know; so D did I know; neither13. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday?A when; that B until; did C until; that D when;didDC14. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital.A did he come; was I B did he come; I wasC he came; was I D he was; I was15 .Now and then _ up to see what happened.A did he wake B he wake C he wakes D he did wake16. She is not fond of cooking,_ I. A so am B nor am C neither do I D nor do17. Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.A comes; what B. came; thatC comes; that D came; whatBABB18. At the foot of the mountain_.A lie a beautiful lake B does a beautiful lake lieC lies a beautiful lake D do a beautiful lake lie19. At no time _ be his personal interest first.A should a communist placeB. a communist should placeC a communist placeD does a communist placeCA20. On the wall _two large portraits. A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 21.Not once _their plan. A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did changed 22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _so happy! (NMET2000春季春季) A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I feltCAD23.Little _about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.(上海上海1994) A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared24. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.(上海上海1991) A.was the city;were the streets B.the city was;were the streetsC.was the city;the streets were D.the city was;the streets wereBC25._ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海上海1995) AIf it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not26.So _ that no fish can live in it.(上海上海1992) A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow27. Not a single song _at yesterdays party.(上上海海2000) A she sang B sang she C did she singCCC28.Hardly_ when it began to rain.A had he arrived B arrived heC he had arrived D did he arrive29.Mr. Smith promised to help me and_ the next day.A neither he did B so he didC neither did he D so did heAB30.Not until the bell rang_in.A do they come B came theyC did they come D they cameC