19年中考英语真题 分类 专题09 时态(第02期)(解析版).pdf

20192019 年中考真题英语分项汇编年中考真题英语分项汇编专题专题 0909 时态时态1.【2019 泰州市】Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedC. would work【答案】A【解析】句意：你去过上海吗？当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。 A为一般过去时；B 为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _there for six yearsbut now I live in Taizhou.实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。2.【2019 温州市】Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.Thank you, Mum.A. driveC. have driven【答案】D【解析】句意：Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive 驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove 过去式；C. have driven 现在完成时；D. are driving 现在进行时。根据 Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。3.【2019 湖北省武汉市】Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _chickens.A. keepsC. has kept【答案】A【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查一般现在时。 A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept 现在完成时； D. kept 一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填 keeps；选 A。B. will keepD. keptB. droveD. are drivingB. was workingD. have worked4.【2019 湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedC. enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜。 A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据 since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。5.【2019 湖北省武汉市】He_ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metC. met【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选 C。6.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeC. were taking【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。 at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。7.【2019 重庆市 B 卷】Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our school.A. singC. sang【答案】B【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing 一般现在时；B. are singing 现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。8.【2019 重庆市 A 卷】Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedB. are singingD. were singingB. are takingD. have takenB. had metD. would meetB. enjoyedD. had enjoyedC. will receive【答案】CD. has received【解析】由时间状语“ Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。9.【2019 河北】It_. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingD. was rainingC. rained【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B。10.【2019 河北】He_ me his name, but I cant remember it now.A. tellsC. told【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了” ，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时 C。11.【2019 河北】Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture.A. drawC. was drawing【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画” ，由语境和 didnt 可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。12.【2019 北京】Sam _ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesC. has skated【答案】A【解析】句意：Sam 每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates 滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式； is skating 现在进行时；has skated 现在完成时；was skating 过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend 可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam 是第三人称单数，故应选A。13.【2019 北京】Tom, whats your dad doing?He _ my bike.B. is skatingD. was skatingB. drewD. have drawnB. will tellD. is tellingA. repairsC. has repaired【答案】DB. will repairD. is repairing【解析】句意：Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？他正在修理我的自行车。repairs 修理，第三人称单数形will repair 一般将来时； has repaired 现在完成时； is repairing 现在进行时。s your dad doing式；根据问题 what使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。14.【2019 北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedD. was bookingC. have booked【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book 一般将来时；booked 一般过去时；have booked 现在完成时；was booking 过去进行时。句中If 引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。15.【2019 广东省】My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingC. has worked【答案】C【解析】由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10 年了。16.【2019 四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students _ an English exam.A. take【答案】B【解析】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be quiet!可知考试正在进行，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故选 B。17.【2019 哈尔滨市】When we _building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finish【答案】A【解析】when 引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。18.【2019 哈尔滨市】HI, Tom! _ you ever _ the Birds Nest?Yes. I have. It fantastic.B. finishedC. will finishB. are takingC. will takeB. is workingD. will workA. Have, been to【答案】AB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【解析】.表示“去过某地（现在已经回来） ” ，have gone to 表示“去了某地（现在还没回来） ” 。19.【2019 天津市】What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?I _ volunteer work in the museum.Awas doingChave done【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般将来时态。句意：玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？我要去博物馆做义工。根据问题中的时间状语为 next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者 is/am/are going to +动词原形，对照选项故填入am going to be。故选：D。20.【2019 天津市】While the lights _ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.AchangeBhave changedDwill changeBdidDam going to doCwere changing【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。 change 转变，是动词原形，have changed已转变，是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing正转变，是过去进行时谓语形式，will change 将转变，是将来时的谓语形式。由题干当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。可知，空格是正转变，用 were changing，因此答案应是 were changing。故选：C。