七年级英语知识点归纳.pdf

七年级英语上册知识点归纳七年级英语上册知识点归纳Unit 1Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night晚安（晚上告别）2、 glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到(回答：Thankyou 或者 Thanks)4、lets +V（原）让我们做5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、 this is-这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、 How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ）8、 How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ?很好；谢谢；你呢？Im OK / Im fine , too .我也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再见10、 excuse me打扰一下；请问11、Im -= my name is -我是12、 befrom=comefrom来自13、 inEnglish 用英语14、Can you spell it ?Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Notatall不用谢16、 years old岁17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ 号码ID number 身份证18、thesame（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：句型：1.Whatisyourname ?你的名字是什么？2.Where+be + 主语+ from?某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）Whereareyoufrom?IamfromGuangzhou.3.How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答： 主语 + be + 数字 )例： How oldareyou ?Imfourteen.4.What is your telephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者 Its-）5.Whatclass / grade+be + 主语+in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意：Class 和 Five 需要大写）whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven 需要大写）6.Whats this/ that(inEnglish) ? 这是什么？（回答：Itsa/an+ 单数名词. 这是）What rethese/ those (inEnglish) ?这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词这些是）7.How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.Unit 2Unit 21、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs五官 is / are+adj(描述长相)例：Lilyhasasmall nose.= Lilys noseissmall.2、 I know = I see我明白了3、Thats right那是对的4、 look the same looklike看起来相像look different看起来不同例：JimandLilei look the same.= Jimlooks likeLilei.5、 look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人6、both两者都all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例： Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblack eyes.We can both speak English.7、 givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人；1(注意：如果 sth 是 it 或 them，只能用前者)8、 havedifferentlooks = look different有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethesamelook. =look the same有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there在那边comein请进goout出去10、 in + 颜色或ina/an/the+颜色 + 衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister.11、 too + adj太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但 a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：His shoesareareblack.Apair ofshoesis isunderthebed.13、inthe morning/ afternoon/ evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有 go swimminggo fishinggo skating 等等15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth =helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school中学17、 play +球类playthe乐器18、 think of 认为，想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：Idontthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：句型：1、 Whatdo/does+ 主语 + look like ?询问人的长相例： WhatdoesyourEnglish teacher look like ?2、Whats-and -?加是什么？（回答：Its-）例：Whatsred andyellow?Itsorange.Whatstwoandfive?Itsseven.3、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 东西 +arethese/ those ?这/这些 是谁的？例：Whosecoatisthis ?It is mine.Whoseshoesarethese ?Theyarehers.4、Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁？ItsfromLily.它来自于莉莉。5、Whatcolorbe + 东西？(回答：Its +颜色或者 They re+ 颜色)例：Whatcolorisyourdress?Itsblack.Unit 3Unit 31、 Could you （please）（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？MayI （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？2、the English corner英语角3、live in + 地点住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起4、What does he sayintheletter?他在信里说了些什么？What does he sayonthephoto?他在电话里说了些什么？4、a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常例： I like the boy a lot/ very much.notatall一点也不例： Idontlike the boyat all.6、each other 相互，彼此students often talk to each otherin class.7、 dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事8、 No problem没问题9、 speak + 语言说某种语言speak Englishspeak Chinese10、 the Great Wall 长城11、 come/goto + 地点 去某地但 home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加 to例：gohome / comehere / gotheregotodosth去做某事例：Theygotoplaybasketball.12、 like doing sth喜欢做某事like to do sth想要做某事13、Its + adj +to sb对某人来说是的14、help sbwith sth =helpsb(to) dosth帮助某人某事15、beat home = bein在家gohome 回家get home 到家inones home 在某人的家里16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下17、 office worker办公室职员cook 厨师cooker 炊具218、 onafarm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上19、 a photo of ones family某人的全家照Family Tree家谱20、inahospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、 look after sb =take care of sb照顾某人22/teachsbsth= teachsthtosb 教某人某东西teachsbtodo sth 教某人做某事21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃）help yourself/ yourselves(to fish)22、Id likesth=I would likesth.我想要24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事25、Would you like something to eat (drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something，作为后置定语。26、 Here you are .给你Hereweare.我们到了27、 What about =How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 Whataboutdoingsth ）28、all right好的29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups oftea两杯茶30、 milk for me我要牛奶31、 Why not （后接动词原形） =Why dont you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea好主意；32、 May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗？34、 Can I help you ?=May I help you ?=What can I do for you ?需要点什么帮忙吗？35、 eat out出去吃饭36、 let sb do sth让某人做某事37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、 a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的39、 befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好40、such as 例如例：I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples41、begladtodosth例： I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here.句型：句型：1、 Whatdo/does + 主语+ do ?=What+be+ 主语. ?= Whats onesjob ?回答：主语+ be+职业.例如： What does your father do? =What is your father? =Whatsyour fathers job?Heisateacher.Unit 4Unit 41、 tryon试穿2、 we/Iwill take it我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物；4、Im just looking我只是看看；5、threehundredandsixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加 and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、 a pair of一对/一双7、 running shoes跑鞋8、 Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧；9、think about考虑；10、thankyouall the same仍然谢谢你；11、 Is thatall?就这么多吗？Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、Ithink so. 我认为是这样的.I dontthinkso.我认为不是这样的.14、Dont worry.别担心worryabout + 宾语如：Do you worryaboutyour lesson?Worried烦恼的beworriedabout+宾语如：Sheisworriedabouthermother.15. a few +可数名词（肯定） ； 一点，一些；few+ 可数名词： （否定）几乎没有a little +不可数名词 （肯定） ； 一点，一些；little + + 不可数名词： （否定）几乎没有16、be free = have time有空的；反义词：be busy = havenotimeAre youfreetomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、在某一天使用介词 on ,在某个时刻用 at如：OnSundayata half past six3当 this 接时间，不用介词，thisSunday18、Whats up=whats wrong ? =Whats the matter什么事？20、 tellsbabout sth.告诉某人某事tellsbsth = tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语：Whosthis?你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？Thisis （speaking） 我是May I speakto我可以找吗？22、 go for sth= go to do sth去做某事如： go for class = go to have class.23、Itsfun真是有趣的事24、callsb=givesbacall打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话26、 I have no time = Idonthaveanytime 我没有时间 ( no =notany )27、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家；28、singasong / sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite放风筝；drawpicture画画play sports 做运动；watch TV看电视read books 看书readnewspaper 看报纸29、let sbdo sth（后接动词原形）让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法(分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past ,分钟数大于 30 分用 to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；fivetoten表示 9：55，halfpastsix 表示 6：30 ， a quartertosix 表示 5：45）31、 show sth to sb= show sbsth把拿给某人看；作为名词表示 演出，表演32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上 Dont 就可以了33、haveto （后接动词原形）不得不48.Its time for sth/ doing sthIts time to do sth该到做的时候了？Its timeforsbto do sth是某人做某事的时候了33、 next time下一次next week下个星期the next day第二天；34、 next to = near在旁边35、 get up起床go to bed上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床36、do ones homework做作业；37、have a picnic野餐；haveclass 上课have a meeting开会haveaparty 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐have +东西吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很愉快havetodosth不得不39、 lot of = lots of = many =much许多的，大量的40、in the sun在阳光下；41、sblike - best = sbs favorite + 种类is / are 谁最喜欢42、on ones way to -在某人去的路上；ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上43、Herewe are. 我们到了44、Itsverykindofyou你真是太好了；45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing为而感谢你；46、. in the tree在树上（外物附着）on the tree在树上（树上本身长出的东西）Inthewall在墙里 （如 window ）onthewall在墙上句型：句型：1、 What do you think of -?= How do you like - ？你认为怎么样？例：What do you think ofyourEnglish teacher ?=How do youlikeyourEnglish teacher ?2、 Howmuchbe+ 主语？( 回答：Its /Theyre+ 价钱.)Howmuchisyour English book?问价格还可以用whatsthepriceof3、 Why not （后接动词原形） =Why dont you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea好主意；4、 What time is it ?=What is the time?(回答：Its +时间（一）用连系动词 be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。1. _ you fine?2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother?4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.46. Where _ Jack from?7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student?- Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Yukio a Japanese? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter.13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends.15. He and I_ teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. That is my football.2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.（四）划线提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. These socks are five yuan.(五 )练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher _2. class _ 3. name _4. orange_5. number _6. apple_ 7. bus_8. erase_9.photo_10.tomato_11.country_12.friend_13.knife_14.foot_15.boy_16.mouse_17.toy_ 18.factory_19.family_20.monkey_21.wish_22. There is some _ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears23. The_ has two _.A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch24. The little baby has two _ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths25. How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato26. is the meat. Please?Ten yuan a kilo.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long27. Would you please pass me?A. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers28. “What would you like, Ann? ”“Id like two.”A. glass of milkB. glasses of milkC. glass of milksD. glasses of milks29. These are my _.A. boxB. a boxC. boxesD. the boxes30. There are threeand sevenin the picture.A. deers, sheepsB. deers, sheepC. deer, sheepD. deer, sheeps5.They are thirteen years old.（六）选择填空1.The train is running fifty miles _.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour2 .-Whos this ?-_Wang Yu.A. ThissB. ShesC. This isD. He is3. -Whats that?.-Its _ egg.5A. aB. theC. /D. an4. -Whats that in English-Its _ car. Its_ orange car.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an5. My sister often _ after class.A. play the pianoB. plays the basketballC. plays the pianoD. play basketball6. Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _ PeoplesRepublic of China.A. thetheB. /C. the/D. /the7. _ old man is _ English teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a8. She is _ English teacher.A. anB. aC. theD. /（七） 、根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes?2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)?3.Help _（you） to some fish, children.4.Id like three _(cup) of tea.5.There _(be) some water in the bottle.6.Is he a driver or a _(cook)?7.Please give _(he) some orange juice.8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now.9.He _(teach) in a school10._ (we) friend is a cook.11.Please look at _(Ann) family tree.12.Is your son a _(work)?13.Are there five _(child) in your family?14.They are all _( office worker).15.My cousin Susan _(study) in a new school.16.Who _(look) after Rose?17.He _(live) in China.18.My friend helps _(I )with my English.19.My classmate Zhou Lan _(have ) a dog.20.Do you _ (want) to go to Beijing?21.Does Billy _(have) any friends in Haikou?22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like _(he) very much.23._(them) are in the same grade.24.Thank _(your) very much.（八） 、按要求改写句子。 （每空一词）1. He likes his pet very much.（否定句）He _his pet _.2. I speak English at school. （一般疑问句）_ English at school?3. Does he like a cat? (肯定回答)_, _.4. He lives in Dingan.(就划线部分提问)_?5. I like my pet very much （同义句）I like my pet_.6