不定代词知识点总结梳理+专项练习(无答案).pdf

不定代词知识点梳理不定代词知识点梳理+ +专项练习专项练习考点分析：针对此类试题，需要注意以下三点：不同的范围：表两者用 both/either/each/neither，表三者及三者以上用 all/every/each/none；表示肯定或否定：表肯定all/both/either/each/every，表否定用 neither/none；指代可数或不可数： 指代可数则用 many, few, a few和 some； 不可数则用 much, little, a little等。因此，掌握各个常见代词的基本含义是基础，熟记常考易混代词是解题的关键。一、一、 anotheranother，otherother，othersothers，the otherthe other，the othersthe others单词otherthe otheranotherothersthe others词义其他的用法不单独使用，后接单数或复数名词，泛指两个人或物中的另一个常构成 one., the other.，特指两者中的另一个另一个，另外的另外的人或物其他所有后接单数名词或“数字复数名词”，泛指用来代替“other + 可数名词复数”，特指相当于 the rest 或“the other名词复数”技巧：挖掘固定搭配标志词与数量关系（或转换题干条件为数量关系）some . others 一些.， 其他的.one. the other (两者) 一个., 另一个.one. another. (三者以上)一个., 另一个.练习：（D）1.Children should be taught how to get along with _.A. anotherB. otherC. any otherD. others（A）2.The little girl painted oneone side of the paper green but _ side black.A. the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. other（D）3.There is a bookshop on_ side of the street.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other（C）4.-Whatcan you see on the wall？-NothingA. otherB. anotherC. elseD. the other（B）5.Which of the twotwo T-shirt would you like to choose?Both. Then I can giveoneone to my brother and leave _ lo myself.A. anotherB.B. the otherthe otherC. other（C）6. Harbin is really a beautiful city and therere many places of interest. So it is. Why not stay here for _ two days?A. otherB. othersC. anotheranotherD. more（B）7. Everyone can help in _ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either二、二、“ “都都” ”，“ “都不都不” ”，“ “任一任一” ”，“ “每一每一” ”单词both范围含义及用法两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。常用词组：bothand两者都不，neither两者作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Neither she nor her sisters have a car.常用词组： neithernor(谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”)两者中任何一个either作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。常用词组： eitheror(谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”)each每一，强调个体，后可加of 短语用作形容词或代词，可单独使用所有的，全部都What would you like to drink？你想喝点什么？Either coffee or tea is OK.咖啡或茶都行。Now，almost all the children in big cities areall三者noneanyevery练习：练习：（D）1. Which ofthe twothe two T-shirts would you like?_. I dont like t dont like their styles.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither（B）2. How do you likethesethese films ?及以上表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”任何一个每一，强调整体，后不可加of 短语仅作定语，不可单独使用having a happy life.现在， 几乎所有大城市的孩子们都过着幸福的生活。None of us know how to treat her.我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。她和她的姐妹们都没有车。例句Both he and she like eating bananas.他俩都喜欢吃香蕉。 To tell the truth, Idontdont think much of them. _ of them is worth seeing.A. AllB. NoneNoneC. NothingD. Any（C）3.There re fourfour bedrooms in the house _ with its own shower.Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids.A. eitherB. neitherC.C. eacheachD. none（A）4._ of them knows French, so I have to aska thirda third person for help.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None（C）5.My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?my dadmy mom likes it. Theypreferprefer Whos The Keyman(我是大侦探).A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Either; or（A）6. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _is OK. I dont care.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All（B）7. Which do you prefer, orange or coke? _. I want a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None（A）8.I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information but found.A. noneB. bothC. oneD. neither（C）9.We should wait in line in the dining hall.Yes, _ of the students should keep the rule in mind.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither（C）10.You may go to work by BRT or subway in Zhengzhou._way is quick andConvenient for you.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None（D） 11.Our English teacher bought us many new books. _of them is very interesting.A. AllB. BothC. EveryD.D. EachEach三、三、oneone 的用法的用法one 指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。它既可以单独使用，也可以放在单数可数名词前作定语。1 1单独使用时，泛指“人” “一个人” “人们”。One should do ones best all the time.一个人无论何时都应尽自己最大努力。2 2表示具体的“一个人”或“一件事物”。He is not one who is easy to work with.他不是一个容易共事的人。3 3代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，以避免重复，ones 代替可数名词复数。I dont like this sweater. Will you please show me another one ？我不喜欢这件毛衣。 你能再给我拿一件吗？用法例句It特指上下文提到的对象是同一物。替代“a/ an + 可数名词单数”， 复数形式是The book is mine. Its very interesting.Who has a novel namedTiny Times？I have one.oneones, 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。替代“the + 可数名词单数或不可数名that词”，常用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复，复数形式是those，表特指。The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.辨析：辨析： it one thatit one that练习：练习：（C）1 1More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.Thats true. I have just receivedfrom my friend.AitBthatConeDthem（A）2 2The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buyfor our new kitchen.AoneBitCthatDthem（B）3 3Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.I knowon my way home. Come with me, please.AthisBoneCitDthat（A）4 4The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy _ for our new kitchen.A.oneB. itC. that theD. them（B）5 5 Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler than _ in Guiyang.A.itB. thatC. thisD. those（A）6 6What do you think of the man?He is rude and mean. I finddifficult to work with him,A.A. it itB. thatC. thisD. one（B）7 7Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find _ anywhere.There are many pens in that box. Just take _.A. it; itB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; one（B）8 8Im a little hungry DaddySee the cupcakes on the plate，but you can only take_，dinner is ready soonAitBoneCthisDthat四、四、somesome 与与 anyany相同点不同点不同点均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示“一些”，即不确定的数量、数目。someany一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于肯定句时表示“任何(一个/一些)”。五、复合不定代词五、复合不定代词词根some(肯定)any(否定/肯定)every(肯定)no(否定)考点：(1)some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中；any-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你说话。Can I have something to drink, please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗？He doesnt want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。注意：anyone，anything 也可用在肯定句中，前者表示“任何人”，后者表示“任何事”。I can do anything for you. 我能为你做任何事情。(2)复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。(3)形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else 要置于复合不定代词之后。如：something important 一些重要的事Theres nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里没有其他的东西了。(4)everybody, everyone, everything 与 not 连用表示否定，意为“并非每个都”，完全否定用 nobody，no one，none，nothing。练习：（B）1.I went to the classroom just now, But Ididntdidntseein it.one(指人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)everyone(每个人)no one(没有人)body(指人)somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)everybody(每个人)nobody(没有人)thing(指物)something(某事，某物)anything(任何事)everything(每件事，一切)nothing(没有什么(东西)A. no oneB. anyoneC. someoneD. everyone（B）2.I knocked on the door but _ answered.A. somebodyB. nobodynobodyC. anybodyD. everybody（C）3.Why dont you eat more, Lily?Sorry, mum. I canhardlyhardly eat _. I am not feeling well today.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythinganythingD. something（C）4.Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.Yes, _ has changed in our hometown.A. NothingB. NobodyC. EverythingD. Everybody（D）5. Everyone should learn to say I love you to their parents often. I think so. _ in life is more important than family.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing（D）6.Did you learn?Yes. I did. I learned quite a lot.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything（B）7.Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody.（B）8.He runs fastest in his class.runs faster than him in his class.A. EveryoneB. NobodyC. SomeoneD. Anyone（D D）9.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _.9.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything（B）4.Please dontdont put _ into the rubbish bin because its very dangerous.A. something hotB. anything hotC. hot somethingD. hot anything（D）.Would you like_to drink?Oh,I dont want_.A. anything;anythingB. something; everythingC. anything;everythingD. something;anything（A）.Timmy tells me that you find _ on the Internet.A.something newA.something newB.anything newC.new somethingD.new anything（C）.Do you have_ to say about your study?A. special anythingB. special somethingC. anything specialD. something special10.（C）.Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter.Aanyones elsesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else六、六、 “ “多多” ” 和和“ “少少” ”修饰可数名词修饰可数名词few 几乎没有修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词little 几乎没有含义含义否定含义，几乎没有a few 有几个many 许多a little 有一点much 许多肯定含义，还有一点(1) little-less-least；quite a little 意为“相当多”，相当于 much。(2) few-fewer-fewest；quite a few 意为“很多”，相当于 many。练习；（A）1. Would you like some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just _, please.A.A. a fewa fewB. fewC. a littleD. little（B）2He cant hear you, because there is _ noise hereAvery muchBtoo muchCmuch tooDso many（A）3There is _ water here; but there are quite _ empty glasses.Alittle; a fewBfew; littleCfew; a fewDlittle; a little（A）4My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to do the housework.AlittleBfewCa littleDa few（A）5Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still _ water on it.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few总结：1.both 表示“两者都”， _表示“三者及以上都”； neither 表示“两者都不”； _表示“三者及以上都不”； either 表示“两者中的任何一个”；_表示“三者及以上中的任何一个”。2. _用作形容词或代词，可单独使用；_仅用作定语，不可单独使用。“each/every名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式3. _一般用于肯定句中， 也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中， 表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答；any 多用于疑问句、 否定句或条件句中， 用于肯定句时表示“任何(一个/一些)”。4.a little 和 little 后跟不可数名词。a little 表示肯定意义，意为“一点儿”； little 表示_，意为“几乎没有”。5. a few 和 few 后跟_。a few 表示_，意为“一些”； few 表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”；6. many 修饰_；much 修饰_；两者均表示许多。