定语从句练习.ppt

Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine the machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复注意避免重复提醒提醒: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句介词关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介关键是判断介词的选择词的选择, 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习习惯搭配惯搭配), 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断, 结合结合生活实际来判断生活实际来判断.例：例：The Second World War _ millions of people were killed in 1945.A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which1. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whoseC. in front of which D. in front which2. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the League.A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. Jean was her old friend, _ she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whomC. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. which B. with which C. without which D. that6. Do you know the reason _ he was late?A. that B. which C. for what D. for which7. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them提示提示: as ,which 均可以引出非限制性定语从句均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如如都都 指前一句话指前一句话, 二者可以互换。二者可以互换。as 引导的从句可以引导的从句可以放在句首放在句首, as 本身有本身有“正如正如.正象正象”之意，与之之意，与之连用的词有连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。此外等。此外, 在在the sameas；suchas.中中 as 引导的是限制性定语从句引导的是限制性定语从句.例：例：The earth is round, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as He went abroad, as / which was expected.He went abroad, which was unexpected.由由Who Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that由由Whom Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whom7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本国的本国的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that由由Whose Whose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句, , 在句中做定语在句中做定语10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when由由Which Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whichthat14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what15. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用只能用that引导引导16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时饰时只能用只能用that引导引导18. I know all people _ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose19. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that20. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which先行词被先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which先行词被既有人又有物时先行词被既有人又有物时只能用只能用that引导引导24. Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory. A. who B. that C. which主句已有主句已有who或或which时时,只能用只能用that 引导引导ThankThank youyouGoodbyeGoodbye