曼德拉Reading.ppt

ReadingReading: Elias StoryElias: a poor black worker in South Africa. The text tells us about his life and what he did with Nelson Mandela to fight for black people. Black peoples life at that time:1. 质量质量;品质品质;性质性质2. 乐意的乐意的;自愿的自愿的3. 共和国共和国;共和政体共和政体4. 法则法则;原则原则5. 和平的和平的;平静的平静的6. 继续继续quality n.willing adj.republic n.principle n.peaceful adj.continue vi. &vt.7. 费费(会费会费,学费学费); 酬金酬金8. 投票投票; 选举选举9. 暴力暴力; 暴行暴行10. 攻击，进攻攻击，进攻11. 平等平等fee n.vote n. & vt.violence n.attack vequal n.12. 反黑人的反黑人的13. 判决判决;宣判宣判14. 民主主义民主主义;国家主义国家主义15. 生计生计;谋生谋生anti-black n.sentence vt. nationalism n.livelihood n.1. 乐意做某事乐意做某事2. 愿意让某人做某事愿意让某人做某事3. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事4. 处于不幸中处于不幸中5. 为了为了-而战而战6. 与与-作战作战be willing to do sth. be willing for sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.in troublefight for fight against 7. 继续做某事继续做某事8. 担心担心 9. 失业失业10. 非洲民族会议非洲民族会议11. 事实上事实上12. 使充气使充气13. 把把投入监狱投入监狱14. 与与平等的平等的continue to do sth.worry aboutout of workAfrican National Congressas a matter of factblow upput in prisonbe equal to 15. 当权当权;上台上台16. 设立设立;建立建立17. 被判决被判决18.对对(于于) 很积极很积极19.原则上原则上come to power set upbe sentenced to be active in (doing) sth.in principle1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.Tell True or FalseTFTT5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.FFRead the text and then try to find the main idea of the text:Reading How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part.Part IPart IIParagraph 1-2 The life of Elias life before he met Nelson Mandela. Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Elias was born.Elias was a two years old baby.Elias was four years old.Elias began school.1940:1942:1944:1946:Time zone: please find out what happened in Elias life in the following years?1948:1952:Elias left school.Nelson Mandela opened his law firm.Guiding questions:1. Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?2. What problems did Elias have?3. Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?4. What would you have done if you were Elias?1. Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela? Because Nelson Mandela used to help him in Johannesburg. And Elias joined the ANC Youth League which was organized by Nelson Mandela.2. What problems did the black people like Elias have? Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. They could not get jobs they wanted. The places they lived were the poorest areas in South Africa. No one could grow food there.3. Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it? Because he wanted to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases according to the text. EliasA poor black worker in South AfricaElias experiences before meeting MandelaHe began school at six years old and left school _ years later because his family couldnt afford the school _ and the bus fare.After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. At that time because he didnt have a _ to live in Johannesburg, he would probably become _.twofeespassbookout of workThe time when he first met MandelaHe first met Mandela at _ years old, in the year 1952, when Mandela was a black _.Mandela helped poor black people to solve their _ matters. twelvelawyerlegalHow Mandela helped EliasMandela told Elias _ to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.Elias _ the ANC Youth League organized by Mandela to realize their dream of making black and white people _.howjoinedequalRead the text again and fill in the blanks. Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918. In 1937 he entered university where he completed his law degree in 1940. In 1944 he formed the ANC Youth League and in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg. At that time Mandela was a black lawyer to _ many black people went forwhomadvice, and he offered _ to poor black people on their legal problems. Many black people joined the ANC Youth League to achieve their dream of making black and white people equal. They first _ the laws peacefully, and then decided to _ violence with violence. In 1963 they _ some government buildings.guidanceattackedanswerblew upVoice your opinions1. What disadvantages did Elias have in finding a job?2. How did the new government in South Africa treat the white people?3. Is it fair to treat others badly for things they cannot change, like the color of skin or eyes or the race one belong to? Give a reason.4. What do we call it when some people are badly treated because of their race and others not?1. According to the text, what was the situation for black people in South Africa?2. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government?3. Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?Further comprehension:1. According to the text, what was the situation for black people in South Africa ? Black people had no _. They couldnt get _ they wanted. They were sent to the _ areas where _could grow food.votejobspoorestno one3. Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?A.Because he liked violence.B. Because it was not dangerous.C. Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.D. Because he wanted to be famous.HelpfulnessBravery (勇敢勇敢)Persistence (坚持不懈坚持不懈)Kindness (亲切，仁慈亲切，仁慈) Determination (坚定坚定) What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela?Please discuss this question:Find out the great qualities of Mandela according to the passage.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. (Helpful)(Kind & Intelligent)We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. We chose to attack the law. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (Brave, Determined & Unselfish)Detail studies1. What do you think is the purpose of this passage?2. Do you think Elias tells his story well? Give reasons. 3. What is the tone of Elias story? Do you like Elias because of the way he tells his story? Give a reason. Discussion1. Why did the white people not treat black people fairly in South Africa?2. How do you think the white people stopped the black people from being treated fairly?3. Is it right for some people in one country to treat other people in the same country differently? Give a reason. Discover useful words and expressionsfind the words with the same meaning.group of people organized for a special purposefeel hopelesslose ones job in facthave some difficult problemsleaguelose heartas a matter of factout of workin troublebe taken to prisonbe ready tomoney paid for going to schooltell somebody what to do go on put in prisonwillingfeesadvise continuealways doing new thingswhat people do in a waragree to take quiet and calm fight acceptpeacefulactiveComplete with some of the following words.My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed that all _is created _. I hate _ and tried to equal official worry about mankind lawyer attack republic quality violence legal hopeful vote active lawyermankindequalviolenceUse _ways so that black people could _ for their government. As I live in South Africa, the _ of the South African _ did not agree with me. They _ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison. Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability to talk. Before I went to prison, I had been _ that things would change. legalvoteofficialsRepublicattackedhopefulAfter I was released I found the _of life for black people had got worse. I was _ my future, and soon I fell ill. Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela, many people remember me as one of the first _ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.qualityworried aboutactive1. Recite the key sentences in the two texts.2. Preview the passage and finish the exercise on Page 36. The Rest of Elias storyRead the text, and do the exercise on Page 39.Make notes about what happened to Elias in prison.Discuss the following questions in pairs. Compare your ideas with another pair.1.What would you have done if you were Elias?2. How do you think his wife and family felt when he was in prison?Read the text again and answer the following questions:1. When did Elias lose his job?2. How did Mr. Mandela help Elias in the prison?3. Does Elias like his present work?1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.找出定语从句：找出定语从句：4. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.5. we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.6. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.7. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.8. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.9. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.10. It was a prison from which no one escaped.11. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.12. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.13. For Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.14. We read books under our blankets and used anything (that) we could find to make candles to see the words.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. To his great joy, all his close r_ and friends came to attend his daughters wedding. 2. Thinking of the cruel and bloody war 20 years ago, he is still filled with t_. 3. In my o_, watching TV is a waste of time. Why dont you do some reading? relativesterroropinion4. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th P_ of the United States, is still respected by the people. 5. I covered my father with a _ (毛毛毯毯) after he fell asleep on the sofa. 6. Some people set up an organization to fight against the _ (残忍残忍) to animals in the lab. PresidentblanketcrueltyII. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1. 这个政党是在上次选举这个政党是在上次选举(election) 中当中当选执政的。选执政的。(come to power)2. 你真幸运逃脱了惩罚。你真幸运逃脱了惩罚。(escape)3. 我们恳求老师再给我们一次机会我们恳求老师再给我们一次机会(beg)The party came to power in the last election. You were lucky enough to escape punishment / being punished. We begged the teacher for another chance / to give us another chance.4. 亚当总是认为公司会因为他努力工作亚当总是认为公司会因为他努力工作而奖赏他。而奖赏他。(reward)5. 建立自己的公司对一个刚刚毕业的大建立自己的公司对一个刚刚毕业的大学生来说是非常难的。学生来说是非常难的。(set up)Adam always believed that the company would reward him for his hard work. It is very difficult for a university graduate to set up his own business.6. 他因为偷窃汽车被判处三年监禁。他因为偷窃汽车被判处三年监禁。(sentence)He was sentenced to three years in prison for his stealing cars.