报检英语-第六章.ppt

Inspection and Quarantine Declaration EnglishSun ShengyongChapter Six Exercises of Practice of Inspection DeclarationUnit 1C h o o s e t h e B e s t Answer for Each of the Following QuestionsUnit 1 1-5 ACAAD；6-10 DDBAB；11-15DBDDA；16-20CBCCD；21-25BDCAB；26-30CBBDB；31-35BADBD；36-40CDACA；41-45DBADB；46-50DCBDB；51-55CDABB；56-60AAABD；61-65BAADC；66-70DAACB；71-75ACADB；76-80CDCAB；81-85CDCCC；86-89BDAAUnit 2Multiple AnswersUnit 2 1.ACD；2.BCD；3.ABD；4.ABCD；5.ACD；6.ABC；7.ABD；8.AD；9.ABCD；10.BCD；11.ABD；12.AB；13.AC；14.ACDUnit 3True or FalseUnit 3 1-5TTFFF；6-10FFFTF；11-15FTTFF；16-20FTTTF；21-25TTTTT；26-30FTFTT；31-35FFFTT；36-40FFFFT；41-45TTFTF；46-50FFTTF；51-55FTFFT；56-60TTTTT；61-65TTTFT；66-70FFFTF；71-75TTTTT；76TFTFT；81-85FFFTF；86-90TTTTF；91-95TTTTT；96-100FTTTFUnit 4 Brief Answer of QuestionsUnit 4 1.International trade can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another sufficient.Unit 4 2.The distribution of natural resources is uneven. Some countries are abundant in resources, while elsewhere reserves are scarce or even nonexistent. And a country may be rich in some resources but poor in others. Thats why international trade first began.Unit 4 3.If, when drawing up their contract, buyer and seller have some commonly understood rules to specifically refer to, they can be sure of defining their respective responsibilities simply and safely. In so doing they eliminate any possibility of misunderstanding and subsequent dispute.Unit 4 4.A contract is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the relevant parties. If the party that fails to fulfill his contractual obligations may be sued and forced to make compensation.Unit 4 5.For the exporter there is the risk of buyer default. The importer might fail to pay in full for the goods. He might go bankrupt; his government might, for various reasons, ban trade with the exporting country or ban imports of certain commodities; the buyer might run into difficulties getting the foreign exchange to pay for the goods. It is even possible that the buyer is not reliable and simply refuses to pay the agreed amount on various excuses. For the importer, there is the risk that the shipment will be delayed, and he might only receive them long after payment. The delay may be caused by problems in production or transportation, and such delays may lead to loss of business. There is also a risk that wrong goods might be sent as a result of negligence of the exporter or simply because of his lack of integrity.Unit 4 6.Cash in advance: in this case, the importer has no guarantee that the exporter will fulfill his obligations once he has made payment by cash. Open account: in this case, the buyer and the seller know each other will. No documents are involved and that legally the buyer can pay anytime. The seller loses all control over the goods once they have been shipped. Sales on this basis are usually paid for by periodic payments, and obviously the exporter must have sufficient financial strength to carry the cost of the goods until receiving payment.Unit 4 7.A draft also called the ill of exchange is an unconditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future. The person who draws the draft, usually the exporter, is called the drawer, and the person to whom the draft is drawn is called the drawee. There is yet another party the payee, i.e. the person receiving the payment, who and the drawer are generally but not necessarily the same person.Unit 4 8.Documents against payment is a means of documentary collection that the relevant documents will not released to the importer until payment is effected. D/P at sight requires immediate payment by the importer to get hold of the documents. D/P after sight gives the importer a certain period after presentation of the documents, but documents are not released to him until he actually pays for the merchandise.Unit 4 9.D/P after sight gives the importer a certain period after presentation of the documents, but documents are not released to him until he actually pays for the merchandise. In the case of documents against acceptance (D/A), documents are handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter. Payment will not be made until a later date. D/A is always after sight. So far as the exporters interest is concerned, D/P at sight is more favorable than D/P after sight, and D/P is safer then D/A.Unit 4 10. The number of the credit and the place and time of its establishment. The type of the credit The contract on which it is based. The major parties relevant to the credit, such as the applicant, opening bank, beneficiary, advising bank, etc. The amount or value of the credit. The place and date on which the credit expires. The description of the goods including name of commodity, quantity, specifications, packing, unit price, price terms, etc. Transportation clause including the port of shipment, the port of destination, the time of shipment, whether allowing partial shipments or transshipment. Stipulations relating to the draft. Stipulations concerning the shipping documents required. Certain special clauses if any, e.g. restrictions on the carrying vessel and the route. Instructions to the negotiating bank. The seal or signature of the opening bank. Whether the credit follows “the uniform customs and practice for documentary credits”.Unit 4 11.If the documents are not eh correct ones, the importer will have difficulties in taking delivery of the goods.Unit 4 12.B/L serves as a cargo receipt signed by the carrier and issued to the shipper or consignor. B/L constitutes a contract of carriage between the carrier and the consignor. B/L is a document of title to the goods, and the legal holder of it is the owner of the goods it covers.Unit 4 13.Consignors or their agents who request a transit of animals should obtain a License for Transit Animals issued by the AQSIQ prior to the transit, because transit of animals is a special way of “entering the country”at risk of spreading animal infectious diseases and parasitic diseases. In order to prevent the spread of foreign animal infectious diseases and parasitic diseases through transit animals, and to protect successful import of transit animals for the import countries, and to avoid the detention of transit animals in the State, the State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine should undertake the examination and make decisions depending on following conditions: whether there is any serious animal epidemic occurrence in the export countries; whether the import countries allow those animals to enter. The AQSIQ issues the License for Transit Animals only when following requirements are met: (1) the transit animals should not come from a epidemic zone; (2) transit animals should not pass by any epidemic region before entering China; (3) the transit animals should be approved to enter the import country or region by the government of the import country or region; (4) when entering China, the animals should be transited through the country along with the route set by the State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine.Unit 4 14.Quarantine procedures for entry animals are as follows: (1) Accept the inspection and quarantine report, and prepare for it: check documents such as the Quarantine Approval for Entry Animals, quarantine certificate, trade contract, and invoices. Then, decide whether to accept or reject the application for inspection and quarantine according to whether the formalities have been completed. After that, Draw up a plan for quarantine, set a working scheme, and prepare for quarantine well before it starts in accordance with relevant provisions as provided and relevant quarantine requirements as well as sanitary and contract requirements for bilateral quarantine. Unit 4 15.In order to lower the risk of carrying diseases in the import of high-value products and a large quantity of agricultural products or animals and plants and their products from a country at the first time, the AQSIQ, to meet the needs of quarantine, should appoint the quarantine personnel to be in charge of the cooperation of quarantine and supervision of package in the export country after obtaining the approval by relevant departments in the country or region exporting the animals and plants and their products. It can effectively prevent the epidemic diseases from being introduced into the country; reduce the chances of spreading the diseases in the country and minimize the losses caused by the refund or destruction for the epidemic occurrence. The AQSIQ, to meet the needs of quarantine, can appoint the quarantine personnel to be in charge of the cooperation of quarantine, supervision of packaging in the export country, and the investigation of the epidemic occurrence in the place of origin after obtaining the approval by relevant departments of the government in the country or region exporting the animals and plants and their products. For example, in China, quarantine personnel should be appointed to the export country for pre-inspection before the import of breeding stock. These measures are also adopted by many other countries in the world. Unit 4 16.Quarantine treatment refers to the enforcement measures adopted by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions on unqualified animals and plants, their products, and other quarantine objects. Main approaches of the quarantine treatment are as follows: (1) Disinfection and Disinfestation, that is, the treatment of to eliminating pests through physical, chemical and other ways, including fumigation, disinfection and high-temperature treatment, etc.Unit 4 17.Quarantine system is the basic concept in the Law of Animal and Plant Quarantine. It is a legal norm formulated by the State for entry-exit animal and plant quarantine. The contents of quarantine system include: a system of examination and approval of quarantine, a system of quarantine report, a system of on-the-spot quarantine, a system of isolation quarantine, a system of transfer quarantine, a system of quarantine clearance, a system of waste disposal, a system of quarantine supervision, and a system of quarantine fees. Unit 4 18.A quarantine measure refers to an administrative enforcement measure provided for in the law. It is formulated for needs of the security of agricultural production and the reputation of foreign trade. Relevant entities and individuals should abide by and execute the said quarantine measure. There are several quarantine measures provided for in the Law of Animal and Plant Quarantine, such as measures on prohibiting from entering the country, measures of quarantine treatment, measures of epidemic prevention and disinfection, and the preventive measures for emergency. Unit 4 19.(1) Production, processing and storage of entry-exit animals and plants (2) The process of isolated feeding and planting of entry-exit animals, plant seeds, seedlings, and other propagating materials (3) The fumigation and disinfection of entry-exit animals and plants, their products and other quarantine objects.Unit 4 20.In order to better execute the quarantine of entry and exit postal articles; to prevent infectious diseases, verminosis, dangerous insects, pests and weeds, and other harmful living things within the postal articles from being introduced into or taken from the borders; and to protect the production safety of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and the health of the people of our country, the inspection and quarantine institution should perform quarantine on entry and exit postal articles (with the exception of the various kinds of express parcels operated by postal agencies and other departments) in accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the Law of Peoples Republic of China on Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine and its regulations for implementation, the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Health Border Quarantine Inspection and its detailed rules for implementation, the Postal Law of Peoples Republic of China and its detailed rules for implementation, and the Measures for Quarantine Administration of Entry and Exit Postal Articles, and other relevant laws or regulations.Unit 4 21.(1) Entry animals and plants, animal and plant products and other quarantine objects; (2) Entry and exit microorganisms, human organisms, biotic products, blood and blood products, and other special articles; (3) Postal parcels that come from an epidemic area and that are contaminated by a infectious disease subject to quarantine or that may act as a vehicle of the said infectious disease; (4) Botanic packaging, matting materials used by or taken with entry and exit postal articles; and (5) Other entry and exit postal articles that need quarantine in accordance withthe provisions of laws, regulations and international treaties.Unit 4 22.For plant seeds, seedling trees and their propagating materials sent into the borders, the recipients should undergo the procedures for examination and approval at the relevant departments in charge of agriculture or forestry. Should the procedures cannot be conducted in advance because of special circumstances, the recipient should apply to the port of entry inspection and quarantine bureau directly under AQSIQ to undergo quarantine procedures.Unit 4 23.For posting quarantine objects, specified in the Catalogue of Animals, Animal Products and Other Quarantine Objects Prohibited from Being Carried or Posted into the Peoples Republic of China and the List of Plants That are Prohibited from Importation for Quarantine Reasons, into the borders for the purpose of such particular needs as scientific research and teaching, etc., formalities of special approval of quarantine should be gone through. Unit 4 24.For posting the animal products which are not listed in the Catalogue of Animals, Animal Products and Other Quarantine Objects Prohibited from Being Carried or Posted into the Peoples Republic of China into the borders, the recipients should apply in advance to the AQSIQ, or an inspection and quarantine bureau authorized by and directly under the AQSIQ at the place where the port of entry is for examination and approval of quarantine.Unit 4 25.For entry postal articles subject to further quarantine, inspection and quarantine authorities should go through the formalities of handover with postal authorities. After completion of the formalities, the inspection and quarantine authorities should seal them up and notify the recipients. The span of the period of sealing up, generally, should not exceed 45 days. In case the aforesaid entry postal articles need to be extended due to special circumstances, the inspection and quarantine authorities should inform the postal authorities and the recipients. Unit 4 26.(1) Those that fail to go through the formalities of examin