2022高考英语一轮复习-Module3课件-外研版选修72.ppt

Module 3Literature 漫画欣赏 画面描述 A tree is broken off by the strong wind，while the grass still stays as it is.Weak and small as the grass is，it can stand the strong wind. 第一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。寓意理解 Some people look very strong，but they are easily defeated by difficulties.Weak as some people may seem，they are actually strong in mind.A persons inner strength is more powerful than physical strength. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？重重 点点 单单 词词1feed v喂(养)，饲(养)，为提供食品；养活；提供，供应Most people feed parrots on nuts.大多数人用坚果喂鹦鹉。You cant feed a family of five on $ 100 a week.你无法靠每周100美元的收入来养活一家五口。Prejudice feeds on mistrust and ignorance.怀疑和无知会助长偏见。We fed the leftover turkey to the cat.我们把吃剩的火鸡喂了猫。美国传统第二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。【知识拓展】feed on(动物)以为食，(某种感觉或过程)由助长feed sb./sth.on/with sth.给(人或动物)食物，喂养feed sth.to sb./sth.把某物给某人或动物feed sb.up养肥，养壮，把喂饱feed A with Bfeed B into A提供B给A即景活用Mr.Smith has a wife and five children to_.Arise Bgrow Cfeed Dprovide解析：句意：“Smith先生有妻子和五个孩子要养活。”考查词义辨析：rise vi.“升起，起床”；grow “生长”、“栽种”；feed“养活，喂养”；provide“提供”，故答案是C。答案：C第三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。2escape v逃走，逃离；泄露，逸出The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。The prisoners escaped by climbing the wall.囚犯们翻墙逃跑了。美国传统The bank robbers made their escape in a car.那些打劫银行的匪徒乘车逃逸了。【知识拓展】(1)escape doing(doing多用于被动语态being done)逃过escape from/out of(从)逃走，逃出(2)have a narrow escape九死一生；幸免于难make ones escape逃脱第四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。即景活用Fortunately，he escaped _ in the accident.Ato injure Bto be injured Cinjuring Dbeing injured解析：句意为：幸运的是，他在这次事故中免于受伤。escape being done表示“逃过”。答案：D3intend v意欲；打算；想要；计划We intend to get an early start.我们打算早点动身。美国传统It was meant to be a surprise.I didnt intend you to see it so soon.这本来是要成为一个意外的惊喜，我本没有想让你那么早看到的。These books are intended for young children.这些是专供幼儿阅读的书。They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year.他们打算在本年内实行该计划。第五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。【知识拓展】(1)intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend that.打算(从句中谓语动词用should do形式，should可省略) 本 打算做(2)be intended for专为而设计的，为打算或计划即景活用The newlypublished book，which refers_basic English grammar，is_only for beginners.Aas；meant Bfor；intended Cto；planned Dto；intended解析：句意：“新出版的书是为初学者准备的，这本书是关于基础语法的。”考查refer to和be intended for，故答案是D。答案：D第六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。4hang v处以绞刑，吊死(hanghangedhanged)；悬挂，吊着，把吊起来(hanghunghung)Corey hanged himself in his prison cell.科瑞在囚室里上吊自杀。He hung his head and didnt answer her questions.他低着头，没有回答她的问题。Before class begins，the children hang their coats up.上课前，孩子们把外套挂了起来。美国传统They were convicted of genocide and hanged for their crimes.他们被判以灭绝种族的大屠杀罪而被处以绞刑。第七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。【知识拓展】hang sth.不在乎，不管hang on(电话用语)别挂断；英(口)等等！坚持不懈，不放弃hang up挂断电话hang ones head(羞愧、尴尬地)垂下头leave sth.hanging in the air(使问题)悬而未决即景活用It is not easy to learn English well，but if you _，you will succeed in the end.Ahang up Bhang about Chang on Dhang onto解析：句意：“学好英语不容易，但是如果你坚持下去，最后你会成功。”hang onto“抓住，坚持下去，”onto是介词，后接宾语；hangon坚持不懈，on是副词，故答案是C。答案：C第八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。5concern v与有关；涉及；对有重要性；使担心；使关心；n.关心；担心；所关切之事The story concerns the struggles of a group of rabbits who establish a new community.这个故事讲的是一群兔子建立新群落的斗争。美国传统I feel no concern about the matter.我不担心这件事。My greatest concern is the economy of China.我最关心的事是中国的经济。【知识拓展】(1)be concerned for/about关心；担心be concerned with/in关于；涉及as concerns关于；有关as/so far as.be concerned就而言(2)have concern with/in与有(利害)关系have concern for/about关心；担心(3)concerning(prep.)有关；关于第九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。即景活用In the eyes of the newlyelected prime minister，there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers _.Aare concerning Bconcern Care concerned Dconcerned解析：as far as.be concerned表示“就而言”。答案：C经 典 短 语1in astonishment惊讶地；吃惊地She gasped in astonishment.她吃惊得倒抽了一口气。剑桥高阶 Everybody was astonished at the news.这消息令大家惊讶。What astonished us is that he appeared at the party.他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。To my astonishment，the dog jumped at me suddenly.那只狗突然向我猛扑过来，吓我一跳。第十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。【知识拓展】(1)be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶lost in astonishment十分惊愕，惊异不已to ones astonishment使人吃惊的是(2)in的相关短语in surprise惊讶地 in silence寂静地 in private私下地；秘密地in anger发怒地 in satisfaction满意地即景活用Looking at her _ looks，we were _.Aastonished；confused Bastonishing；confusingCastonishment；confused Dastonished；confusing解析：句意为：“看着她惊讶的表情，我们迷惑了”。astonished“感到惊讶的”；confused“感到迷惑的”。答案：A第十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。2.a huge amount of大量的I had a certain amount of(some)difficulty finding the house.我找到这房子费了不少劲。剑桥高阶There is a great deal of traffic on the road.路上车辆很多。A large number of mistakes were made in the composition.作文中出现了许多错误。The number of the students in my class is 50.我班有50位同学。【知识拓展】英语中有些表示“许多，大量”的短语，后接可数名词与不可数名词情况不同，归纳如下：第十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。注意：the number of虽与a number of只有一词之差，但它表示“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。第十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。即景活用Jack has a large_of books while Tom has a large_of money.Aamount；number Bnumber；amount Cplenty；amount Damount；lot解析：number构成的短语修饰可数名词；amount构成的短语修饰不可数名词。答案：B重 要 句 型No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。no sooner.than.刚一就该短语为时间从属连词，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。不论在主句还是从句中，一般都不能用一般现在时和一般将来时。no sooner位于句首时，要用倒装语序。第十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave.他刚刚到达，就被要求离开。【知识整合】表示“一就”的结构(1)hardly.when/scarcely.when/no sooner.than，注意句子主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，用倒装语序。(2)as soon as；the moment/minute/instant.；immediately/instantly (3)on/upon名词/动名词on his arrival他一到就on hearing the news一听到这消息就(4)at名词at the sight of一看到就第十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。即景活用No sooner_than it began to rain heavily.Athe game began Bhas the game begunCdid the game begin Dhad the game begun解析：句意：“比赛一开始就下起大雨。”考查no sooner.than.句式，要用倒装式，主句用过去完成时，故答案是D。答案：D高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】 Not until I came home last night _ to bed.(2009四川，16) AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went【解题方法指导】 not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。答案：B第十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。教材原文对照Not until at least seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. (P30)【例2】 Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _？(2009全国，35) Ataking Btake Ctaken Dto take【解题方法指导】 句意：“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对 我们做的决定满意吗？”decision和take之间是被动关系，而A、B、D 三项均表示主动，不合题意。 答案：C教材原文对照The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end. (P30)第十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。饮食 新课标关于饮食类的文章涉及面较广，一般以新奇食品为主，如果以常见食品为文章素材的话，则一些新的观点会融入其中。这类文章一般生词较多，常会涉及一些食品的名称，并且有时会因对题材不熟悉，从而导致理解上的困难。应对此类文章，在心理上首先要接受，不能有畏惧情绪，其次要知道越是难读的文章，题目会很容易做。 【典例】 We all have to eat，but choosing the right food can be hard.Many people also have trouble controlling how much they eat.Instead of eating reasonable portions of fruit，vegetables，whole grains，and other healthy foods，lots of people eat too many cookies and chips.Many people just eat too much food in general.第十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。 One result is an epidemic(流行病)of obesity that has swelled the waistlines of millions of adults and kids.This increase in obesity has led to increases in the occurrence of diabetes，heart disease，cancer，and other illnesses.But for other people，food becomes the enemy.They worry so much about getting fat that they either severely limit what they eat or make themselves throw up right after eating.Doctors say that these people have eating disorders. Eating disorders among teens are much less common than obesity.Yet the health consequences of eating disorders can be just as severe.Not eating enough can lead to heart attacks，weak bones，organ damage，and fainting spells.Repeatedly throwing up causes chemical imbalances in the body，erodes teeth，and destroys the stomach lining.第十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。 Researchers are zeroing in on(瞄准)what causes certain people to develop eating disorders，why some people are more at risk than others，and what kinds of education programs work best to keep people from taking drastic measures to lose weight or stay slim.Its important to learn how to recognize signs of disordered eating in yourself and your friends，doctors say，because research shows that getting treatment early on is the key to a quick recovery. 【注】 这个句子的结构是have(some)trouble(in)doing something，意思是“做某事有困难”。 这个句子中动名词的否定结构作句子的主语。谓语是can lead to；短语lead to的意思是“导致，引起”。学海浪花 1.obesity n肥胖症，过度肥胖 2.occurrence n发生，出现，产生；产生的事，出现的事；v.occur 第二十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。3.drastic adj.极端的，猛烈的学海导航：人们饮食的不科学造成了一系列的问题。肥胖、饮食性疾病等问题已经引起专家们的注意。通过本文，作者给出一些信息，从而促使人们注意饮食健康，提高生命质量。 1.One result of eating too many cookies and chips or too much food is _. A.quite a lot of adults and kids are obese B.millions of adults and kids have heart disease C.millions of adults and kids have eating disorders D.an epidemic that has slimmed the waistlines of millions of adults and kids 解析：本题考查细节理解。做题信息是“One result is an epidemic of obesity that has swelled the waistlines of millions of adults and kids.”，所以 本题选择A项。 答案：A 第二十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。2.The underlined words “throw up” probably mean “_” A.to do more exercise Bto run C.to jump Dto bring up 解析：本题考查猜测短语在语境中的意义。从该短语所在的语境“他们如 此担心变胖，以至于他们严格控制所吃的东西，或者一吃完东西就吐出 来”可猜测该短语的大致意思。另外，从第三段最后一句所讲述的throwing up的后果也可以看出答案。而饭后跑、跳等不会影响体内化学平衡，也 不会损坏胃粘膜。故可知答案。 答案：D 3.Which statement is NOT correct？ A.Eating disorders are more common than obesity. B.Not eating enough can lead to some diseases. C.Many people eat less in order to keep slim. D.Obesity is more common than eating disorders among teens. 第二十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。 解析：本题考查细节理解。可以运用排除法得到A为本题正确答案。 答案：A 4.According to the passage，_ is the key to eating disorders recovery. A.to learn how to recognize signs of disordered eating B.to get treatment early for disordered eating C.to know the education programs working best to prevent people from losing weight D.to know the reason for causing certain people to develop eating disorders 解析：本题考查细节理解。做题信息是“because research shows that getting treatment early on is the key to a quick recovery”，所以本题选择 B项。 答案：B 第二十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。5.What is the writers purpose in the last paragraph？ A.To teach people how to eat properly. B.To draw peoples attention to face the problem now. C.To tell us why so many people are overweight. D.To explain how people develop eating disorders. 解析：本题考查作者意图。从文章最后一段看，作者从专家研究的 方向着手，到最后说最好早治疗，呼吁人们关注这个问题，采取措 施解决面临的问题。 答案：B 点击此处进入 能力闯关第二十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十七分。