2022高考英语一轮复习-Module1课件-外研版选修82.ppt

选修8Module 1Deep South 漫画欣赏 画面描述 A girl is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy schoolbag,and a woman is doing some exercise.The girl says to the woman，“If you carry the schoolbag for me，Im sure you will lose some weight.” 第一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。寓意理解 Nowadays students are overburdened with lessons and homework.Action should be taken to make their schoolbags lighter and let them enjoy life.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？重重 点点 单单 词词1promote vt.支持,鼓励,提倡;升职,提升,晋升(通常用被动语态);促进The organization works to promote friendship between the two nations.该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。The company was promoting their new products on television.这家公司正在电视上宣传他们的新产品。Shes just been promoted to senior sales rep.她刚刚被提升为高级销售代表。剑桥高阶第二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。The government is committed to promote the development and use of public transport.政府致力于倡导公共交通的发展和使用。【知识拓展】(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to.被升为promote development/understanding促进发展/加深了解(2)promotion n提升，晋级；鼓励，提倡get/win/gain promotion得到/争取晋升promotion of sth.(对某事业的)促进，提倡，赞助第三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。即景活用In order to sell a new product you need to_ it in the right way.Apromote Bboast Cshow off Ddiscount解析：句意：“为了把新产品卖出去，你需要用适当的方法促销。”本题考查词义辨析：promote“促销，提升”；boast“吹牛”；show off “夸耀，炫耀”，discount“打折”。故A最合语意。答案：A2trap v把困在，使陷于(尤指危险之地)；使无力改变；使落网；诱骗；储存；n.陷阱，困境，圈套The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building.这两名男子因被困在燃烧着的大楼里而丧生。剑桥高阶I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。Shes too clever to fall into the trap of doing any unpaid work.她这人很聪明，决不会上当去做任何不给报酬的工作。剑桥高阶He was caught in a trap of poverty.他陷入了贫困的窘境。第四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【知识整合】(1)trap sb. into(doing)sth.使某人上当，使中计trap water储水be trapped in被困在(2)set/lay a trap布好陷阱be caught in a trap of.陷入的困境即景活用_ in loveless marriages，many women feel that life is colorless.ATo trap BTrapping CTrapped DTo be trapped解析:句意:被困于无爱的婚姻之中，许多妇女感觉生活没有光彩。trapped过去分词作状语。答案：C第五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。3privilege n荣幸；殊荣(常用a privilege)；特权；优惠；特免He said it was a privilege for him to help Rose.他说能帮助罗丝是件荣幸的事。It was a real privilege to meet her.见到她真是莫大的荣幸。剑桥高阶She has a life of luxury and privilege.她过着养尊处优的生活。Healthcare should be a right，not a privilege.医疗保健应该是权利，而非特权。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】enjoy privileges享受特权grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.给予某人做某事的特权the privilege of Parliament(英国)议会的特权privilege sb. from a tax免某人的税privileged adj.有特权的be privileged to有幸第六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。即景活用Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _ of bowling on the 9th floor.Afavor Bpossibility Cprivilege Dadvantage解析：句意为：只有本旅馆内的客人享有在九楼打保龄球的特权。答案：C4.discourage v阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心We hope the bad weather wont discourage people from coming along.我们希望坏天气不会阻止人们前来。The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her.一想到还有那么多活儿得做她就泄了气。剑桥高阶Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到太没信心了。第七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【知识拓展】discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事，劝阻某人不干discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragement n沮丧，灰心丧气；挫折；阻止，阻拦反义词：encourage vt.鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事即景活用Dont _；try again and Im sure youll succeed. Adiscourage Bdiscouraged Cbe discouraging Dbe discouraged解析：句意：“不要泄气，再努力一下，你肯定会成功。”“bediscouraged”lose courage/lose heart，此处表状态。答案：D第八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。5dress v穿上衣服，给穿上衣服They all dressed up as PLA men.他们都打扮成解放军模样。She dressed up in Elizabethan costumes for the fancy dress ball.她穿上伊丽莎白时代的服装去参加化装舞会。He left very early and had to dress in the dark.因为走得很早他只好摸黑穿衣服。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】(1)dress vt.&vi.(给)穿衣，打扮dresssb./oneselfbe/get dressed in衣服或表颜色的词(2)dress n服装，衣服；连衣裙evening dress晚礼服(3)dress up盛装，打扮；装饰(4)dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲时，与介词as或like连用，或用dress up as sb.或dress up for sth.。第九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【轻巧辨析】wear/put on/have on/dress/be in(1)wear vt.表状态，“穿着，戴着”，后接衣服、鞋、帽等。(2)put on表动作，“穿上，戴上”，不与表时间段状语连用。(3)have on表状态，“穿着，戴着”，与wear同义；但它不与进行时连用。(4)dress vt.&vi.作不及物动词，表经常性穿着的状态，也可表动作；作及物动词，表动作，以人作宾语，不以衣服作宾语，构成dresssb.，dress oneself结构。be dressed in.(穿着的衣服)表状态。 (5)be in颜色或某种颜色的衣服，表状态。第十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。即景活用用wear，put on，dress，have on，be in的适当形式填空Then he his coat and hat and went to a chemists shop.The girl always a happy smile.Get up and quickly.She her son quickly and took him to the kindergarten.He a blue coat and grey trousers.Do you know the girl a red hat?put onwearsdressdressedwas wearing/had onwearing/in经 典 短 语1adapt to(使)适应It took me a while to adapt to the new job.我过了一段时间才适应了新工作。剑桥高阶The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.小孩的长处就是能够很容易地适应新环境。剑桥高阶第十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【知识拓展】adapt to sth.(使)适应adapt sth. for sth.(改变某事物)使适应，使适合adapt sth. from sth.从中改编adaptation n适应，改变；改编(版)本adaptable adj.适应性强的，能适应的；可改编的，可改写的即景活用Most students have little difficulty_ college life. Ato adapt Badapting Cadapting to Dadapted to 解析：句意：“多数学生几乎没费劲就适应了大学生活。”考查have little difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.的句型。 答案：C第十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。2set foot on进入；到达Who do you think was the first person to set foot on Australia?你认为谁是第一个到达澳大利亚的人？He refuses to set foot in an art gallery.他不愿去美术馆。剑桥高阶After the 10hour flight，they finally set foot on Chinese soil.经过10个小时的飞行，他们终于踏上了中国国土。【知识拓展】set about doing sth.开始，着手做某事set out to do sth.着手做某事set aside/apart存储，留出，放在一边set back使倒退；使受挫折；拨回(表针)set out动身，出发 set off出发，动身；使爆炸set up竖起；安装；建起 be set in.以为背景set fire toset.on fire放火烧 et free(set.free)释放set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样第十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【思维拓展】get/raise to ones feet站起来struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来keep ones feet on the ground脚踏实地stand on ones own feet自立，自助即景活用A Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to _ the Antarctic mainland.Aset forth Bset up Cset foot on Dset off解析：句意：“叫Carstens Borchgrevink的挪威人成为进入南极大陆的第一人。”考查习语辨析：set forth“陈述，阐述”；set up“建立，树立”，set foot on“进入，踏上，到达”；set off “引爆，出发”，故答案是C。答案：C第十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。重 要 句 型Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer.直到18世纪末英国探险家才这是一个倒装句结构，相当于The British explorer James Cook didnt crossthe Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century，but he never saw land.。Not until 8 00 did he get down to doing his homework.He didnt get down to doing his homework until 800. 直到8点钟他才开始做作业。 Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.直到他妈妈回来他才上床睡觉。not until.did主语(倒装句)直到才not until置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。若用强调句型强调until 短语或句子时，把not一同提前。第十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。在句型“主句until/till时间状语从句或状语”中,尤其应注意以下几点： (1)主句中动词是非延续性动词，如leave, graduate, break等时，必须用否定形式。(2)主句中动词是延续性动词，肯定、否定形式都可以，但意义完全不同。You cant leave until he comes back.他不回来，你不能离开。We discussed the problem until he came back.我们一直讨论到他回来。即景活用_ his father came out of prison _ Dickens have a chance to go to school. ANot before；had BOnly before；would have CIt was until；had DNot until；did解析：本题考查not until置于句首的倒装用法，即助动词提到主语之前。答案：D第十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】 Not until I came home last night _ to bed. (2009四川，16) AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went【解题方法指导】 本题考查倒装结构。not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。答案：B教材原文对照Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic circle,but he never saw land. (P3)第十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【例2】 The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.(2009浙江，11) Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply【解题方法指导】 本题考查动词意义及用法辨析。句意：孩子们 的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应； appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to向申请。 答案：A教材原文对照Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife,which has adapted to its extreme condition. (P2)第十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。书面表达技巧点拨书信类 书信类试题有时会给出开头和结尾，有时没有给出，故要求考生写作时注意书信的正确格式。 【典例1】 (2009湖南卷) 假设你是某中学新教师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下： 1描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事； 2介绍你处理该事的方式； 3谈谈你的感想。 注意：1.词数不少于120个； 2可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。 第十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。点拨：1.注意从老师的角度而不是学生的角度叙述,人称以第一人称I为主。 2时态以一般过去时为主。 3书信的开头、结尾没有给出，一定注意正确格式。 4正文的写作抓住两点：第一天上课的情况；叙述所发生的事之 前要有适当的过渡句，如：Its been several months since I began to teach here.And I can still remember my first day in class. 5叙述时做到主题鲜明，比如可以围绕第一天上课时的紧张心情来写。 【考场范文】 Dear Zhang Hua， Hi.How is everything going on？ Its been several months since I began to teach here.And I can still remembermy first day in class. 第二十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。 You see，as it was my first class，I couldnt help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom.After I declared the beginning of class，all the eyes were fixed on me，and words failed me for a moment.What should I say？Luckily I remembered what you had told me about what to do in the beginning of the first class.So I took a deep breath and collected my thoughts，and then I began to make a brief introduction of myself to the class.And I told my class that I wanted to be friends with them and help them make great progress in their study.At my words，the students applauded and I felt less nervous.Now I am getting on well with the students.They say they like my teaching and want to make friends with me.You can imagine how happy I am at hearing the words.I feel honored to be a teacher and I hope to make progress together with my students. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours ever， Li Hong 第二十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【典例2】 (2009全国卷) 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容： 1.简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺； 2.位置：天安门广场南面； 3.交通：公共汽车17,69,59等路，地铁2号线； 4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。 参考词汇：步行街pedestrian street；当当车trolley car；地铁subway 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。 第二十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。Dear Sarah， Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it. _ Yours， Li Hua 点拨：本篇书面表达的写作关键是：1.数字的表达方式要避免单调，注意使用不同的句式；2.开头语已给出，但书信最后不要忘了加上落款前的寒暄语；3.注意全文都应该用一般现在时进行写作。第二十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。 高分秘诀 1.提示中有很多数字，要注意句式的变化。 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺 It is more than 600 years old and is more than 800 meters long.There are more than 300 shops in the street.(一般) On both sides of the 600yearold street，which is more than 800 meterslong，there stand over 300 shops of different sizes.(高级) 交通：公共汽车17,69,59等路，地铁2号线 The street is to the south of Tiananmen Square.Buses No.17,59 and 69 run through it.You can also reach there by Subway Line 2.(一般) As the street lies south of Tiananmen Square，you can reach it by BusesNo.17,59 or 69，to name just a few.Subway Line 2 has a stop there，too.(高级) 第二十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。 2.表达准确。根据叙述的必要性适当调整要点的写作顺序，如： Along this 800metre street，there lie more than 300 shops，as well as many theaters and teahouses，where you can taste a truly Chinese way of life. 3.使用高级句式，如： Though it is a pedestrian street，you can find trolley cars here，taking people to every part of the street. 【考场范文】 Dear Sarah， Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something ab out it. 第二十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。 Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800metre street，there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing，just to the south of Tiananmen Square，its very convenient to get there by bus.You may take Buses No.17,69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there，too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street，but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops，but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.Im sure youll like it. Looking forward to meeting you. Yours， Li Hua 点击此处进入 能力闯关第二十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。