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    2022年高考英语二轮复习考点突破-Unit15-名词性从句课件.ppt

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    2022年高考英语二轮复习考点突破-Unit15-名词性从句课件.ppt

    Unit 15名词性从句名词性从句 .经典范文背诵经典范文背诵 作文题目:作文题目: 假如你是武汉某中学高中学生李华,英国一所中学将于下周假如你是武汉某中学高中学生李华,英国一所中学将于下周 一、周二组织学生来你校开展交流活动。期间,一、周二组织学生来你校开展交流活动。期间,John Smith将借住将借住 你家。请你代表全家写信给你家。请你代表全家写信给John,欢迎他的到来。并告知有关活,欢迎他的到来。并告知有关活 动安排。信的内容要点如下:动安排。信的内容要点如下: 时间:活动安排:时间:活动安排: 周一周一 学校活动学校活动 周二周二 游览市区景点游览市区景点 晚上晚上 看电视,玩游戏,聊天看电视,玩游戏,聊天 注意:注意:1.词数:词数:120左右;左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear John, I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home._ Looking forward to your coming! Yours truly, Li Hua 经典范文:经典范文: Dear John, I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will sta y at my home. My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. As you know the school will organize a lot of activities which you will engage in on Monday. On Tuesday, I will show you around our city and take you to some places of interest such as the Yellow Crane Tower, the East Lake and the Guiyuan Temple. In the evening we will mostly stay at home watching TV, playing games or meeting my friends. I am sure we will have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company. Looking forward to your coming! Yours truly, Li Hua .词汇短语储备词汇短语储备 relevant adj. 紧密相关的,切题的紧密相关的,切题的 relief n. U(痛苦等痛苦等)缓解,减轻,解除缓解,减轻,解除 轻松,宽慰轻松,宽慰 救济,救济, 救济品救济品 remote adj. 遥远的,偏僻的遥远的,偏僻的 关系疏远的,脱离的关系疏远的,脱离的 绝少的,绝少的, 微乎其微的微乎其微的 孤高的孤高的 reputation n. U,C名气,名声,名誉名气,名声,名誉 resemble vt. 像,类似于像,类似于(不用进行时不用进行时) resign vi. 辞职辞职 vt. 放弃,辞去放弃,辞去 使顺从使顺从 responsibility n. U责任,责任心责任,责任心 C职责,义务职责,义务 rigid adj. 严格的,死板的严格的,死板的 僵硬的僵硬的 rough adj. 粗糙的,高低不平的粗糙的,高低不平的 粗野的,狂暴的粗野的,狂暴的 辛苦的,辛苦的, 难受的难受的 routine adj. 例行的,常规的例行的,常规的 n. U,C例行公事,惯例,惯常的程例行公事,惯例,惯常的程 序序 模块模块高考体验高考体验品真题品真题A组组2010年年1(全国卷全国卷)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere 解析:解析:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我们还没有讨论要把新家具考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我们还没有讨论要把新家具 放在什么地方。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作地点状语,所以选放在什么地方。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作地点状语,所以选 D。 答案:答案:D2(全国卷全国卷)Have you finished the book? No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. Awhich B. what C. that Dwhere 解析:解析:考查宾语从句。考查宾语从句。up to为介词结构,后接宾语从句;而句意为介词结构,后接宾语从句;而句意 是是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”,故用,故用where引导这个宾语引导这个宾语 从句最合适。从句最合适。 答案:答案:D3(北京卷北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside. Awho Bwhere Cwhat Dhow 解析:解析:考查宾语从句的引导词。考查宾语从句的引导词。 what 引导的宾语从句作引导的宾语从句作for 的宾的宾 语,语,what在从句中作在从句中作am的表语。的表语。 答案:答案:C 4(北京卷北京卷)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. Awhat Bthat Cwhy Dwhether 解析:解析:考查表语从句。句意:狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲考查表语从句。句意:狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲 尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。从句不缺成尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。从句不缺成 分,因此用分,因此用that来引导。来引导。 答案:答案:B5(北京卷北京卷) _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. AWhether BWhat CThat DHow 解析:解析:考查主语从句。句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优考查主语从句。句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优 点。从句中缺宾语,只能用点。从句中缺宾语,只能用what来引导。来引导。 that引导主语从句不做引导主语从句不做 成分。成分。 答案:答案:B 6(四川卷四川卷)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy 解析:解析:考查介词后的宾语从句。句意:一个人旅游多么享受很大程考查介词后的宾语从句。句意:一个人旅游多么享受很大程 度上取决于他和谁去,无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。根据句末的度上取决于他和谁去,无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去,故选可知应是和谁去,故选B。 答案:答案:B7(江苏卷江苏卷)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat 解析:解析:考查表语从句的引导词。句意:这就是我不同意的地方。考查表语从句的引导词。句意:这就是我不同意的地方。 agree 是不及物动词,所以用是不及物动词,所以用where 引导表语从句。引导表语从句。 答案:答案:A 8(湖南卷湖南卷)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy 解析:解析:考查名词性从句。句意:办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生考查名词性从句。句意:办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生 气。该空引导宾语从句,根据句意判断选气。该空引导宾语从句,根据句意判断选D项。项。 答案:答案:D9(福建卷福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether 解析:解析:考查宾语从句。句意:我们应该尊重食物,考虑那些我们所考查宾语从句。句意:我们应该尊重食物,考虑那些我们所 拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。what引导的宾语从句,且引导的宾语从句,且what 在宾语从句中作宾语。故选在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。项。 答案:答案:C 10(福建卷福建卷)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow 解析:解析:考查宾语从句。句意:教师们建议:为了孩子的安全,父考查宾语从句。句意:教师们建议:为了孩子的安全,父 母不应让母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。这里是岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。这里是recommend 引起的宾语从句,且从句谓语动词用引起的宾语从句,且从句谓语动词用should动词原形的形式,动词原形的形式, should可以省略。故选可以省略。故选A项。项。 答案:答案:A11(重庆卷重庆卷)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products. Awhoever Bwho Cwhichever Dwhich 解析:解析:考查名词性从句引导词。这里考查名词性从句引导词。这里_ used the products 是个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,并且指人,所以用是个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,并且指人,所以用whoever。 答案:答案:A 12(浙江卷浙江卷)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether 解析:解析:考查主语从句的引导词。句意:尽管大约有两千名病人服用考查主语从句的引导词。句意:尽管大约有两千名病人服用 过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect 意思是意思是“副作用副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是,还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about_ side effect。故选择。故选择what,“什么样的什么样的”, 起修饰作用。起修饰作用。 答案:答案:B 13(山东卷山东卷)Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich 解析:解析:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:在大甩卖开始前,我把孩考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:在大甩卖开始前,我把孩 子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可 知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,所的宾语,所 以以B项结构正确。项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个 明确的范围。明确的范围。 答案:答案:B 14(陕西卷陕西卷)It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dif 解析:解析:考查固定句型。考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb. that .是固定句是固定句 型,意思是:突然想起型,意思是:突然想起,其中,其中that引导主语从句,选引导主语从句,选C。 答案:答案:C15(天津卷天津卷)As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich 解析:解析:考查名词性从句。句意:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需考查名词性从句。句意:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需 要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词,其后是动词,其后 缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。 答案:答案:B B组组2009年年1(全国卷全国卷)Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever 解析:解析:考查名词性从句。题干中介词考查名词性从句。题干中介词to后面为宾语从句,从句中缺后面为宾语从句,从句中缺 少主语,因此填少主语,因此填whoever。 答案:答案:C2(北京卷北京卷)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dif 解析:解析:考查连词的用法。句意:起初他讨厌这份新工作,但是他决考查连词的用法。句意:起初他讨厌这份新工作,但是他决 定让自己先适应几个月,看它是否好转。此处定让自己先适应几个月,看它是否好转。此处if表示表示“是否是否”。 答案:答案:D3(四川卷四川卷)News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere 解析:解析:考查名词性从句。考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句用来解释说明名词引导同位语从句用来解释说明名词 news的具体内容。的具体内容。that在同位语从句中不担当任何成分,后面所跟在同位语从句中不担当任何成分,后面所跟 的是一个完整的句子。的是一个完整的句子。 答案:答案:C4(天津卷天津卷)It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat 解析:解析:考查名词性从句。空格处应是主语从句的引导词,因该主语考查名词性从句。空格处应是主语从句的引导词,因该主语 从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,故应用不做任何成分的连词从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,故应用不做任何成分的连词that。 答案:答案:D 5(安徽卷安徽卷)A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. Ahow Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich 解析:解析:考查名词性从句。介词考查名词性从句。介词from后面除了接代词或名词作宾语后面除了接代词或名词作宾语 外,还可以接介词短语或副词短语做宾语;由后面外,还可以接介词短语或副词短语做宾语;由后面I was born可以可以 推测出推测出from后面可以指时间,也可以指地点,再由所给的选项可以后面可以指时间,也可以指地点,再由所给的选项可以 得出答案。得出答案。 答案:答案:C6(山东卷山东卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho 解析:解析:考查连词。考查连词。remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知, 从句缺地点状语,所以选从句缺地点状语,所以选A。 答案:答案:A 7(江苏卷江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat 解析:解析:考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少主语,因此选考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少主语,因此选what。 答案:答案:D8(湖南卷湖南卷)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever 解析:解析:考查名词性从句连接代词的用法。宾语从句中谓语动词考查名词性从句连接代词的用法。宾语从句中谓语动词take 缺少宾语,排除选项缺少宾语,排除选项B;而选项;而选项A暗含某个范围;选项暗含某个范围;选项D指人,都与指人,都与 题意不符。故答案选题意不符。故答案选C。 答案:答案:C 9(重庆卷重庆卷)We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 解析:解析:考查名词性从句。根据句意可知空格处是同位语从句的引导考查名词性从句。根据句意可知空格处是同位语从句的引导 词,修饰中心名词词,修饰中心名词request,且在句子中不充当成分,故用,且在句子中不充当成分,故用that。句。句 意是:我们应该考虑学生的这个要求,即学校图书馆应该多提供一意是:我们应该考虑学生的这个要求,即学校图书馆应该多提供一 些大众科学方面的书籍。些大众科学方面的书籍。 答案:答案:A 10(陕西卷陕西卷)The howto book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever 解析:解析:考查名词性从句。此处从句做介词考查名词性从句。此处从句做介词to的宾语,是名词性从的宾语,是名词性从 句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是:无论是谁,选句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是:无论是谁,选D。 答案:答案:D 模块模块考点锁定考点锁定知识网知识网 主语从句主语从句 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语,引导主语从句的词有主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语,引导主语从句的词有that,whether,who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,why,how等。等。What caused the accident is a complete mystery.Whoever comes to the party will receive a present. 表语从句表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语,引导表语从句的词有表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语,引导表语从句的词有that,whether,who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,why,how,because等。等。Thats why I object to the plan.This is where I disagree. 宾语从句宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导宾语从句的词有宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导宾语从句的词有that,whether,if,who,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever,when,where,why,how等。宾语从句一等。宾语从句一般放在动词、介词或形容词后。般放在动词、介词或形容词后。He asked me how I was getting along with my studies.He was free to marry whomever he chose.I was interested in what he was doing.注:注:在宾语从句中,引导词在宾语从句中,引导词whether和和if基本一样,但介词后的宾基本一样,但介词后的宾语从句多用语从句多用whether。It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation.动词动词doubt如用于肯定句,其后的宾语从句常用如用于肯定句,其后的宾语从句常用if/whether引导,引导,如用于否定句或疑问句,则宾语从句用如用于否定句或疑问句,则宾语从句用that引导。引导。I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match.I dont doubtthat I can defeat him in the contest. 同位语从句同位语从句 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,whether,who,which,what,where,when,why,how等词等词引导,常放在引导,常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information等名词后面,用以说明该名词的具体内容。等名词后面,用以说明该名词的具体内容。They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend oursummer vacation. 名词性从句的难点名词性从句的难点 1. what is called;what is known as;what is referred to as;what we call;what is socalled;what was then;what is now;what used to be;what seems (to be)等短语作插入语。等短语作插入语。 We should improve what is called the quality of living. This plant grows best in what is now the United States.2引导词引导词that与与what的区别的区别 what既有引导主语从句的作用,同时又在从句中作句子成分既有引导主语从句的作用,同时又在从句中作句子成分(主语、主语、 宾语、表语等宾语、表语等),这时,这时what相当于相当于all that/everything that等,常译成等,常译成 “所所的的(东西、事情、话等东西、事情、话等)”;而;而that只起连接作用,本身无实只起连接作用,本身无实 际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分,但际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分,但that引导的主语从句放引导的主语从句放 在句首时,不能省略在句首时,不能省略that。 What we cant get seems better than what we have. That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true. 3引导词引导词if和和whether的区别的区别 if和和whether引导宾语从句时一般可通用,但主语从句、表语从引导宾语从句时一般可通用,但主语从句、表语从 句和同位语从句不能用句和同位语从句不能用if引导。引导。 I dont care if/whether he will come to my party. The question is whether we can collect enough money.4引导词引导词who与与whoever的区别的区别 whoever引导名词性从句时,相当于引导名词性从句时,相当于anyone who或或those who,它,它 既是从句的主语,又是主句的主语。而既是从句的主语,又是主句的主语。而who只作从句的主语,它只作从句的主语,它 引导的从句才是主句的主语。引导的从句才是主句的主语。 Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. Who will be elected the president doesnt make much difference to me. 5引导词引导词what与与whatever的区别的区别 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. This is exactly what I want.6同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句用于解释前面名词的内容,从句本身是一个非常完整同位语从句用于解释前面名词的内容,从句本身是一个非常完整 的句子,所以其前的名词在同位语从句中不作任何成分;定语从的句子,所以其前的名词在同位语从句中不作任何成分;定语从 句对其前的名词加以限制和修饰,从句本身不够完整,因此其前句对其前的名词加以限制和修饰,从句本身不够完整,因此其前 的名词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语等成分。的名词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语等成分。 The news that Mr.Brown will be our new English teacher is true.(that引导的是同位语从句,引导的是同位语从句,that不可省略不可省略) The news that he told me yesterday is true.(that引导的是定语从引导的是定语从 句,句,that在从句中作宾语,故可省略,亦可换用在从句中作宾语,故可省略,亦可换用which) 7whoever与与no matter who;whatever与与no matter what whoever和和whatever既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从 句;句;no matter who和和no matter what只引导让步状语从句。只引导让步状语从句。 Whatever(No matter what) you may think,Im going ahead with my plans. Whoever(No matter who) you are,you cant pass this way. Take whatever you need and leave me alone. Whoever did this job must be rewarded.8名词性从句中的语气名词性从句中的语气 在在It is necessary/natural/important/strange.that从句中,从句从句中,从句 中的谓语动词用中的谓语动词用“should动词原形动词原形”表虚拟语气,且表虚拟语气,且should可省可省 略。略。 It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once. 表示表示“建议、命令、要求建议、命令、要求”意义的动词,后接意义的动词,后接that从句时,从句从句时,从句 中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should动词原形动词原形”,且,且should 可省略。可省略。 Bobs doctor suggests that he(should) rest for a few days. 表示表示“建议、要求、命令、想法建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词,后接意义的名词,后接that从句时,从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气:从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气:“should动词原形动词原形”,should可可以省略。这类名词有:以省略。这类名词有:advice,agreement,command,decision,demand,determination,order,preference,proposal,request,requirement等。等。This is our only request that this (should )be settled as soon as possible.主语是表示主语是表示“建议、要求、命令、想法建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词,那么意义的名词,那么that引引导的表语从句中也要用虚拟语气。导的表语从句中也要用虚拟语气。Her suggestion was that they (should) carry on their conversation in French.would rather后的后的that从句中,谓语动词要用过去时表示虚拟语气。从句中,谓语动词要用过去时表示虚拟语气。Wed rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 模块模块难点突破难点突破课内练课内练1_ different life is today from_ it used to be ten years ago! AHow;what BWhat;what CHow;that DWhat;that 解析:解析:how与形容词与形容词different 构成感叹句;构成感叹句;what it used to be.作介作介 词词from的宾语从句。的宾语从句。 答案:答案:A2In _ now seems the beginning stages of computer history, there was a quite widespread worry _ computers would take over the world from man one day. Ait;that Bthat;what Cit;of Dwhat;that 解析:解析:what引导的句子作介词宾语,在从句中引导的句子作介词宾语,在从句中what作主语;作主语;that 引导的从句作名词引导的从句作名词“worry”的同位语。的同位语。 答案:答案:D3Im really worried about _ I have hurt his feelings, though I didnt mean to. Awhat Bwhich Cwhether Dif 解析:解析:句意:我真的担心是否伤害了他的感情,但我真的不是故句意:我真的担心是否伤害了他的感情,但我真的不是故 意的。意的。whether引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句。 答案:答案:C 4People in Sichuan Province are determined to rebuild _ was destroyed in the earthquake. Athat Bwhich Chow Dwhat 解析:解析: 四川人民决心重新建设在地震中毁坏的一切。此处四川人民决心重新建设在地震中毁坏的一切。此处what引导引导 宾语从句,在宾语从句中担当主语。宾语从句,在宾语从句中担当主语。 答案:答案:D5_ makes him stand out in learning English is enough practice. AWhich BWhat CThat DAs 解析:解析:what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中充当主语。引导主语从句,并在主语从句中充当主语。 答案:答案:B 6In terms of English learning,you focus more on vocabulary than on reading comprehension and I think thats _ you are mistaken. Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dhow 解析:解析:where引导表语从句,相当于引导表语从句,相当于the place in which。 答案:答案:C7After _ seemed to be hours of waiting in line,I finally got my turn to take the oral exam. Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich 解析:解析:what引导宾语从句,在从句中充当主语。句意:排队等了似引导宾语从句,在从句中充当主语。句意:排队等了似 乎几个小时的样子后,最后轮到我参加口试了。乎几个小时的样子后,最后轮到我参加口试了。 答案:答案:C 8Being a good listener is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to keep friendship. Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere 解析:解析:what引导表语从句,并在表语从句中作引导表语从句,并在表语从句中作take的宾语。的宾语。 答案:答案:B9His parents never approve of _ he plans to do,which always annoys him. Awhatever Bno matter what Cno matter when Dwhenever 解析:解析:句意:他的父母从不支持他打算做的任何事情,这令他很恼句意:他的父母从不支持他打算做的任何事情,这令他很恼 火。由句意此处应该选一个能引导宾语从句的引导词,而且在从句火。由句意此处应该选一个能引导宾语从句的引导词,而且在从句 中担当中担当do

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