GRE阅读速度如何稳中求胜.doc

GRE阅读速度如何稳中求胜GRE阅读速度如何稳中求胜?这些控制和提速技巧值得一看,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。GRE阅读速度如何稳中求胜?这些控制和提速技巧值得一看GRE阅读控速提速方法：词汇基础打扎实做GRE阅读时，并不需要认识文章里的所有单词。如果章中一些名词不认识，可以去猜，练习猜词的能力，毕竟考试中肯定会有词不认识，要根据上下文推测下。但是，如果是一些重要的形容词，名词，动词，那么还是要熟悉才行。因为这些词反映了作者的态度和文章转折等结构，所以要做到对这些词熟练认识，形成条件反射，一看到就能反应出词义。建议可以去背下阅读类单词表，平时做阅读时对于重要的可以推理作者态度的词也总结背下来。GRE阅读控速提速方法：每天练习长难句建议各位考生保持每天都练习一下长难句，以不看答案，自己分析为标准。每看完一句长难句，都做一下相关训练，对提高阅读速度非常有帮助。看长难句最好每天都花一个小时，看的时候逐渐增加阅读速度。GRE阅读控速提速方法：速度训练很多教材都介绍了很多阅读把握逻辑框架的技巧，比如not only后的跳过，but also后的重点读，however后的要重点度之类的。建议大家不能盲目记这些技巧，最好亲手总结适合自己的方法，毕竟很多时候gre细节题考的都是一些要”跳过的“插入语，或者for example之后的内容。如果读的时候直接跳过了，就会有问题。比如一篇反驳老观点的阅读，看到第一个词many people，就可以扫过这句找however，因为however肯定是指出他的不足和他对比，通过however的观点，脑子里就可以推出many people 的观点，这样就可以略过不少内容。同时，一定要边读边动脑子，而不是盲目吸收信息。大家都知道新gre是逻辑考试，不是简答的语言考试，不要用做中学英语阅读的那套。如果阅读中遇到读不懂的长难句，就仔细破解，找主谓宾，静下心来破解。这样把握了结构做题的时候，遇到主旨题，细节题，作者态度题就可以直接解决，不用回头看文章，然后遇到细节题，回去快速定位找下，毕竟文章理解了，定位会很快。GRE阅读控速提速方法：卡时间训练可以从每篇文章6分钟，5分钟，4分钟等逐渐减少时间的方法根据个人情况一步步训练。根据每篇文章分配的时间，来有取舍的读，每篇短阅读2分钟读完，能读多少是多少，但是要把整体文章读完。还要求宏观读全文，文章把握住逻辑结构和观点即可，细节不要太深究，加快节奏。以上就是GRE阅读控制解题速度和提速方法的介绍，希望大家都能在GRE阅读考试中把握好考试时间，顺利取得满意的成绩。GRE阅读题目解析:生物多样性与岛屿面积P27MacArthur and Wilson suggested that the biodiversity of an island will vary in direct proportion to a function of the islands size (i.e., larger islands can support a greater number of species) and in inverse proportion to a function of its distance from the mainland (i.e., many remote islands will tend to support fewer species). Reduced biodiversity in an island context is likely to require significant adaptation on the part of colonizing human populations. Evans argues that this limitation makes islands ideal laboratories for the study of human adaptations to the natural environment, whilst Renfrew and Wagstaff, in the introduction to their study of Melos, focus on this limitation in biodiversity as a “significant characteristic of the island ecosystem.” For human communities, however, this limitation may potentially be offset by other factors. The reduced biodiversity of an island ecosystem applies only to terrestrial resources: the resources of the sea will be as rich as on any other coastal area, and may be equally important to human communities. A small island such as Malta or Melos allows all communities direct access to the sea, providing an important nutritional “safety net,” as well as an element of dietary diversity, which may actually give island communities an advantage over their landlocked counterparts. Islands may also have specific nonbiological resources (such as obsidian on Melos), which may be used in exchange with communities on other islands and adjacent mainlands.1. The primary purpose of the passage is toA. evaluate two contrasting approaches to island biodiversityB. discuss the relevance of certain data pertaining to island biodiversityC. call into question a particular understanding of island biodiversityD. consider various reasons for reduced biodiversity on islandsE. contrast large and small islands in terms of overall biodiversityConsider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2. According to the author, factors of potential importance to human communities on islands includeA. the accessibility of the seas resourcesB. a diet superior in some respects to the diet of landlocked communitiesC. nonbiological resources that can be exploited3. The author suggests that in considering the biodiversity of islands, EvansA. focuses too exclusively on terrestrial resourcesB. misunderstands the relationship between an islands size and its terrestrial resourcesC. misinterprets the work of MacArthur and WilsonD. is wrong to assume that more remote islands support fewer speciesE. downplays the ways that human communities adapt to island biodiversityP271MacArthur and Wilson suggested that the biodiversity of an island will vary in direct proportion to a function of the islands size (i.e., larger islands can support a greater number of species) and in inverse proportion to a function of its distance from the mainland (i.e., many remote islands will tend to support fewer species).M 和 W 认为，岛上的生物多样性与岛的面积成正比(即更大的岛能承载更多的物种)，且与岛至大陆的距离成反比(即很多偏远的岛屿物种更少)。(in proportion to 相对于某事物来说，与某事物成比例i.e. 也就是说，换言之，即，that is)2Reduced biodiversity in an island context is likely to require significant adaptation on the part of colonizing human populations.生物多样性变差的岛屿生存环境，似乎需要栖居岛上的人类付出更多努力来适应之。3Evans argues that this limitation makes islands ideal laboratories for the study of human adaptations to the natural environment, whilst Renfrew and Wagstaff, in the introduction to their study of Melos, focus on this limitation in biodiversity as a “significant characteristic of the island ecosystem.”E 指出，这种限制令岛屿成为研究人类适应自然环境的理想实验室，而 R 和 Ws 在他们关于米洛斯岛的研究的引言中，把这种生物多样性的限制称为 “ 岛屿生态系统的重要特点 ” 。(【AHD】Milos 也作 MelosAn island of southeast Greece in the Cyclades Islands of the Aegean Sea. It was a flourishing trade and obsidian-mining center in ancient times but lost importance when bronze replaced obsidian as a material for tools and weapons. The famous statueVenus de Milo was discovered here in 1820.米洛斯岛：希腊东南部一岛屿，位于爱琴海的基克拉迪群岛。古时为一繁荣的贸易中心及黑曜岩采掘中心，但自青铜代替黑曜岩成为制造工具和武器的材料之后，该城逐渐没落。著名的米洛斯岛的维纳斯 雕像于1820年发现于此)4For human communities, however, this limitation may potentially be offset by other factors.然而对人群来说，这种限制可能被其他因素潜在地抵消了。(offset 平衡，中和，补偿)5The reduced biodiversity of an island ecosystem applies only to terrestrial resources: the resources of the sea will be as rich as on any other coastal area, and may be equally important to human communities.岛屿生态系统匮乏的生物多样性只与陆生资源有关：海洋资源则与任何沿海地区一样丰富，且可能对岛民同等重要(如同海洋资源对沿海聚居的人群那样重要)。(apply to 与 有关，适用于 ，对 有效)6A small island such as Malta or Melos allows all communities direct access to the sea, providing an important nutritional “safety net,” as well as an element of dietary diversity, which may actually give island communities an advantage over their landlocked counterparts.像马耳他或米洛斯这样的小岛，所有人都可以直接接触到海，海洋为他们提供了一种重要的营养 “ 安全保障 ”，也丰富了食物种类，实际上，这令岛民比深陷内陆的人们更有优势。(【AHD】MaltaAn island country in the Mediterranean Sea south of Sicily, comprising the island of Malta and two smaller islands. Occupied successively by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, Saracens, and Normans, Malta was granted to the Knights Hospitalers in 1530 and passed to France in 1798 and Great Britain in 1800. The country became independent in 1964. Valletta, on Malta Island, is the capital. Population, 331,997.马耳他：地中海中的一个岛国，位于西西里岛南面，包括 马耳他 岛和两个较小的岛屿。它先后被腓尼基人、希腊人、迦太基人、罗马人、阿拉伯人和诺曼底人占领，1530年马耳他被赐赏给僧侣骑士团，1798年又回归法国，1800年转让给了英国。1964年马耳他独立。马耳他岛上的瓦莱塔是其首都。人口331,997safety net 原指马戏团表演高空杂技(如空中飞人)时，场地下方支起的大网，后引申为保护措施)7Islands may also have specific nonbiological resources (such as obsidian on Melos), which may be used in exchange with communities on other islands and adjacent mainlands.岛屿还可能拥有某种非生物资源(比如米洛斯岛上的黑曜石)，可以用来跟其他岛或附近大陆贸易。1. The primary purpose of the passage is toA. evaluate two contrasting approaches to island biodiversityB. discuss the relevance of certain data pertaining to island biodiversityC. call into question a particular understanding of island biodiversityD. consider various reasons for reduced biodiversity on islandsE. contrast large and small islands in terms of overall biodiversity选 C根据句 2：Reduced biodiversity in an island context is likely to require significant adaptation on the part of colonizing human populations.动植物的种类少，貌似需要人类努力适应。句 3 列举了两拨学者的观点，都是为了支撑句 2 的推论。然而从句 4 开始，作者话锋一转，用句 4 - 7 反驳了这种观点。所以选 C 。Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2. According to the author, factors of potential importance to human communities on islands includeA. the accessibility of the seas resourcesB. a diet superior in some respects to the diet of landlocked communitiesC. nonbiological resources that can be exploited选 ABC根据句 6、7：A small island such as Malta or Melos allows all communities direct access to the sea, providing an important nutritional “safety net,” as well as an element of dietary diversity, which may actually give island communities an advantage over their landlocked counterparts.Islands may also have specific nonbiological resources(such as obsidian on Melos), which may be used in exchange with communities on other islands and adjacent mainlands.尽量做对这种题，因为没有更简单的了。3. The author suggests that in considering the biodiversity of islands, EvansA. focuses too exclusively on terrestrial resourcesB. misunderstands the relationship between an islands size and its terrestrial resourcesC. misinterprets the work of MacArthur and WilsonD. is wrong to assume that more remote islands support fewer speciesE. downplays the ways that human communities adapt to island biodiversity选 A比较绕的一题。首先你要意识到，作者通篇的目的，是为了反驳句 2 的观点：Reduced biodiversity in an island context is likely torequire significant adaptation on the part of colonizing human populations.is likely to 如何如何(实际情况未必是这样)。问题是，关于 Evans 通篇只有一句话：Evans argues that this limitation makes islands ideal laboratories for the study of human adaptations to the natural environment 实在看不出作者反对他什么。不妨换个方向思考。既然作者反对句 2，Evans 支持句 2，那么作者如何反驳了句 2，可能就是作者对 Evans 的态度，直到我们在句 5 得到重要提示：The reduced biodiversity of an island ecosystem applies only to terrestrial resources : the resources of the sea will be as rich as on any other coastal area, and may be equally important to human communities.既然 Evans 认为 reduced biodiversity 那么重要，以致到了考验岛民适应能力的程度，那么我们有理由怀疑，作者认为 Evans 过于强调，或只强调 terrestrial resources 了，没有看到海洋资源的因素。所以选 A 。GRE阅读题目解析:地震断层P26Most seismologists assume that following a major earthquake and its aftershocks, the fault (a break in Earths crust where pressure can trigger an earthquake) will remain quiet until stresses have time to rebuild, typically over hundreds or thousands of years. Recent evidence of subtle interactions between earthquakes may overturn this assumption, however. According to the stress triggering hypothesis, faults are unexpectedly responsive to subtle stresses they acquire as neighboring faults shift. Rather than simply dissipating, stress relieved during an earthquake travels along the fault, concentrating in sites nearby; even the smallest additional stresses may then trigger another quake along the fault or on a nearby fault. Although scientists have long viewed such subtle interactions as nonexistent, the hypothesis has explained the location and frequency of earthquakes following several destructive quakes in California, Japan, and Turkey.1. According to the passage, which of the following is an assumption that may be invalidated by recent seismological evidence?A. Earthquakes are caused by stresses building up in faults within Earths crust.B. Most major earthquakes can be predicted with reasonable accuracy.C. Faults are highly responsive to even minor stresses in neighboring faults.D. Most major earthquakes are followed by predictable aftershocks.E. A fault that has resulted in a major earthquake becomes quiet for a long period.For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2. The passage suggests that most seismologists believe which of the following about fault stresses?A. They are dissipated when they result in an earthquake.B. They are transferred between neighboring faults.C. They will not cause a major earthquake along the same fault in the space of a few years.P261Most seismologists【sz- m?-l?-jist, ss】 assume that following a major earthquake and its aftershocks, the fault (a break in Earths crust where pressure can trigger an earthquake) will remain quiet until stresses have time to rebuild, typically over hundreds or thousands of years.多数地震学家假设，一次大地震及其余震过后，断层(地壳的一处断裂，挤压可能引发地震)会沉寂一段时间，直到压力随时间重新积累，往往要经过成百上千年。2Recent evidence of subtle interactions between earthquakes may overturn this assumption, however.然而最近发现的一些，地震之间存在细微互动的证据，可能推翻这种假设。3According to the stress triggering hypothesis, faults are unexpectedly responsive to subtle stresses they acquire as neighboring faults shift.根据压力触发假设，断层不该对附近断层移动所产生的细微压力有反应。4Rather than simply dissipating, stress relieved during an earthquake travels along the fault, concentrating in sites nearby; even the smallest additional stresses may then trigger another quake along the fault or on a nearby fault.一次地震释放出的压力并不简单地消散，而是沿断层传递，集聚在附近某处;即使是最小的外加压力，都可能触发断层沿线或附近其他断层的再次地震。5Although scientists have long viewed such subtle interactions as nonexistent, the hypothesis has explained the location and frequency of earthquakes following several destructive quakes in California, Japan, and Turkey.尽管科学家们一直认为不存在这种小互动，但这种假设解释了发生在加州，日本和土耳其的，一系列紧跟着破坏性大地震的，地震的地点和频率。1. According to the passage, which of the following is an assumption that may be invalidated by recent seismological evidence?A. Earthquakes are caused by stresses building up in faults within Earths crust.B. Most major earthquakes can be predicted with reasonable accuracy.C. Faults are highly responsive to even minor stresses in neighboring faults.D. Most major earthquakes are followed by predictable aftershocks.E. A fault that has resulted in a major earthquakebecomes quiet for a long period.选 E细节题，根据在句 1：Most seismologists assume that following a major earthquake and its aftershocks, the fault (a break in Earths crust where pressure can trigger an earthquake)will remain quiet until stresses have time to rebuild, typically over hundreds or thousands of years.句 2 说这种假设被挑战了：Recent evidence of subtle interactions between earthquakes may overturn this assumption, however.For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2. The passage suggests that most seismologists believe which of the following about fault stresses?A. They are dissipated when they result in an earthquake.B. They are transferred between neighboring faults.C. They will not cause a major earthquake along the same fault in the space of a few years.选 AC另一道细节题。most seismologists 持哪种观点?根据第一句，他们同意作者攻击的那种观点，即认为断层经过一次地震后，要安静一段时间，等积蓄了足够力量才会再次爆发。所以选 AC。B 属于作者支持的新假设，即压力仍潜伏在断层沿线或周围，稍有风吹草动它们要触发另一次地震，所以不选。GRE阅读题目解析:太阳更热更大的恒星P25Hotter and more massive than the Sun, stars called “stragglers” are puzzling to astronomers because such rapidly burning stars would not be expected to persist in ancient star clusters. Some researchers believe that the typical blue stragglers formed when two ancient, lower-mass stars collide and merge form more massive, hotter star. Peter Leonard theorizes alternatively that in low density globular clusters, where mergers between single stars occur too infrequently to account for the observed quantity of blue stragglers, these stragglers are created instead by a group of stars. He suggests that a pair of stars already orbiting each other presents a larger target for a third star or another pair. Once this new grouping forms, close encounters between the stars could pr