2022最新高考的英语词汇资料2021.doc
2022最新高考的英语词汇资料2021水滴石穿,绳锯木断。备考也需要一点点积累才能到达好的效果。下面是小编给大家整理的一些学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。高考英语词汇备考:连接词【句子】Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活,还可以在岸上短距离移动。【解析】1.not onlybut also的用法1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅而且”;其中的also有时可以省略She not only plays well, but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。2)若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你,他也得离开。3)若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。2.neithernor的用法1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词,用于否定两者,其意为“既不也不”、“和都不”Its neither too cold nor too hot.天气既不太冷也不太热。2)通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history.玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。3.eitheror 的用法1)用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词,意为“要么要么”He must be either mad or drunk.他不是疯了就是醉了。2)通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致You can either have tea or coffee.你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。4.bothand的用法1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。2)作为关联并列连词,它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外,若连接两个成分作主语,谓语总是用复数Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。【练习】Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.(典型例题)A.is B.are C.am D.be高考英语词汇备考:aid【句子】Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.雪对农民是一种帮助,因为它保持地层土壤的温度,使种子不致冻死。【解析】1.aid的用法1)用作名词 表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”,是不可数名词:The family lived on government aid for two years.这一家人靠政府援助生活了两年。表示“助手”或“辅助用品”等具体意义,是可数名词:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具。用于短语:(a) come (go) to ones aid 来(去)帮助某人:They all came to my aid.他们都来帮助我。(b) in aid of 用来帮助.:He collected money in aid of charity.他为资助慈善事业募捐。该短语通常用于 Whats .in aid of?(.有什么用?)这样的结构:Whats the money in aid of?这钱作什么用?(c) with the aid of 借助.的帮助:We may travel with the aid of a good map.我们可以靠一张好地图去旅行。2)用作动词(及物)They aided us with money.他们用钱资助我们。注意以下正误句型:我们已帮助他们提前完成了工作。正:Weve aided him to finish the work ahead of time.正:Weve aided him in finishing the work ahead of time.误:Weve aided him finish the work ahead of time.3)比较 aid 与 help:help 属普通用词,多用于口语和一般性文体;而 aid 则属正式用词,多用于较正式的文体。在表示较大的经济或物质帮助时一般用 aid, 较少用 help。两者句型有同有异:正:help sb (to) do sth (to 可省略)误:help sb doing sth正:aid sb to do sth (to 不可省略)正:aid sb in doing sth误:aid sb do sth2.save常见短语1)save for (v.+prep.)为积蓄It is necessary to save for when you are ill or too old to work.有必要存些钱以备生病或年老不能工作时用。2)save from (v.+prep.)从中救出,使免受The brave soldier saved a child from a burning house.那勇敢的战士从着火的房子里救出了一个孩子。3)save till (v.+prep.)把保存到Let's save this bottle of wine till Christmas.我们把这瓶酒留到圣诞节再喝吧。4)ave up (v.+adv.)储存起来I am saving up to buy a car.我在攒钱买车。【练习】We thought of selling this old furniture,but we've decided to _ it. It might be valuable.(2002全国高考题)A. hold on to B. keep up withC. turn to D. look after高考英语词汇资料2021第 5 页 共 5 页