have sb.-sth. do-done-doing 四种句型的区别.doc

have sb./sth. do/done/doing 四种句型的区别have sb./sth. do/done/doing 四种句型的区别一、have sth. done 可表示四种不同的语法意义（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。 I had(=got) that door painted last week. 上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。 I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我请人补了牙。 （2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。 They are going to have (=got) some threes planted. 他们打算植些树。 We must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday. 我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。 （3）（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。 I had my hat blown off. 我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。 I had my leg broken when I got off the bus. 下车时我的腿子摔断了。 (4) 用于否定句中，表示 不允许 . 不让 。 I won t have anything said against her. 我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。 I won t have my house turned into a hotel. 我不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。 二、have sb. do表示四种含意（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。可以用 get sb. to do 结构来替换。 I had him repair my bike. （=I got him to repair my bike.）我请他修理自行车。 Don t forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。 （2）表示主语无意识的行为，这时 have 作 有 解。 These small animals seem glad to have people visit them. （3）表示主语 经历 某事。 He had his mother die.他遭丧母。 （4）在否定句中作 容忍 允许 解。 I won t have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。 三、have sb./sth. doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。（1）在肯定句中常表示 让某人做某事 ， 让某情况发生 之意，含有动作正在进行之意。 He soon had them all laughing. 他很快让他们都笑了起来。 I have a car waiting for me. 我让一部车在等我。 （2）在否定结构中，表示 不能让 ， 不允许 。 We can t have that sort of thing happening.我们不能让那类事情发生。 四、have sth. to do表示 有某事要完成 ，其中不定式作定语，且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用。（1）如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。 I have some letters to write.我有几封信要写。 He have a large family to support.他有一大家人要养活。 （2）如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。  Do you have any clothes to be washed today? the servant asked.佣人问道： 你今天有没有衣服要（我）洗？  强化训练 1. Will you really have her_in three hours? A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. having driven 2. The children were surprised when the teacher had them_their books unexpectedly. A. closed B. to close C. closing D. close 3. The boss ordered his employees to have the whole room_at once to welcome the new general manager. A. cleaning up B .to clean up C .cleaned up D. clean up 4. A computer does only what thinking people have it_ (do). 5. Who did you have_ (paint) the wall yesterday? 6. I won t have him_me (cheat). 7. The villagers are going to have a new bridge _ (build) over the river. 8. Who had the candle_ (burn) throughout the whole night? 9. What have they_ (do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works? 10. The boss often has them_ (work) for 14 hours a day. 11. I ll have someone_ (repair) the car for you. 12. Don t forget to have Michael _(come) to our party. 13. Don t have the baby _(cry). 14. Don t have the dog much_(bark). 15. You d better have your car _(run)slowly. 16. The patient is going to have his temperature_(take). 参考答案 1-3 ADC 4. do 5. painted 6. cheat 7. built 8. burned 9. done 10. work 11. repair 12. come 13. crying 14. barking 15. running 16. taken 第 5 页 共 5 页