Unit3Understandingideas重点单词短语句型课件--高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册.pptx

welcome to Dunhuang重点单词短语句型左边1.brochure n.小册子mentary n.解说词para.11.gateway n.门户2.oasis n.绿洲3.ahead of 在.面前4.On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway _ and from Ancient China, a place _ East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert.5.You can only imagine _travellers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them. towherehow para.21.glory n.光荣-_ mercial adj.商业的 /n.商业广告3.class n.级别world-class 世界级别的4.destination n.目的地5.boast v.boast of/about 吹嘘，夸大6. heritage n.遗产7.status n.地位statue=sclpture n.雕像8.period n.一段时间9.look up 查找；向上看10.are testimony to是.的证据11.element n.元素12. mural n.壁画13.astonishing adj.令人吃惊的14.cover an area of覆盖.面积cover v.覆盖；走多少里路；看多少页书；报道；支付fill in the blanks1.Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination_(boast) sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.2.Now, we are going to enter some of the citys famous caves, of_ there are more than 700.3._(know) as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.4.If you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks _ are testimony to _ the Silk Road brought East and West together. 5.The murals cover _ astonishing area of 45,000 square metres.boastingwhichKnownthathowanpara.31.vary from . to .2.religion n.宗教-religious adj.3.be unique to 4.immortal n.神5.represent v.代表representation n.代表；描述representative n.代表6.heaven n.天堂heavenly adj.天国的decorate v.装饰decoration n.装饰物7.depict v.描写8.scarf n.围巾-_(pl) 9.be about to do10. in detail 详细地11.lotus n.荷花-_(pl)12.musical instruments 乐器13.peak n.山顶14.full of life 栩栩如生15.optimism n.乐观-_ adj.pessimism n.悲观-_ adj.fill in the blanks1.The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from _(religion) stories _ scenes of everyday life. But one type of mural that is unique _ Dunhuang shows the Apsaras, or “Flying Immortals”. 2.Representations of these_(heaven) musicians, singers and dancers decorate the walls of many caves.3.The Apsaras _(depict) sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves_(fly) , as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 4.The Apsaras are holding lotuses, _(play) musical instruments, dancing and throwing flowers. 5.The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty, these images _(be) full of life, _(reflect) the confidence and_(optimistic) of people from that time. religioustoheavenlyare depictedflyingplayingarereflectingoptimismtopara.41.extraordinary adj.非凡的2.Taoist priest道士3.find n.发现4.seal v.密封5.Library Cave 藏经洞6.manuscript n.手稿7.scroll n.卷轴8.embroidery n.刺绣9.a stones throw from离.很近10.date from=date back to11. hide -_-_bite-_-_12.treasure n.宝藏/v.珍惜13.export v./n.出口import v./n.进口14.detailed adj.详细的15. range n.范围the vast range of 广泛的16.ceramic n.陶瓷17.perfume n.香水18.to name just a few仅举几例19.reveal v.揭示；发现20.seal. up 把.密封起来21.mystery n.神秘mysterious adj.神秘的fill in the blanks1.Now, something _(real) extraordinary happened in 1900, when a Taoist priest made one of the most important _(find) of the 20th century.2.In a sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave,_(hide) thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries. 介词短语+谓语+主语（全部倒装）汉译英：一只白猫在桌子底下睡觉。Under the table sleeps a white cat.reallyfindswere hidden该句为表示地点的介词短语in a sealed cave放句首构成的完全倒装。完全倒装的条件： 表示地点的介词短语放在句首。 特定副词放在句首，如here, there, now, then, away, out, off等。 谓语动词是不及物动词，如lie, stand, sit, exist等或系动词be。 主语必须是名词。（主语是代词，不倒装。） On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. In front of the restaurant stands a tower. At the edge of the wood _(stand) a small wooden house.stands【语法填空语法填空】3._(date) from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. 长城的大部分始建于明朝。Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.【语法填空语法填空】There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _(date) back to thousands of years ago. Paper-cutting, which is a traditional art form in our country, _(date) from the Han Dynasty. Datingdate from, date back to常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。 date from/ date back to+ 表示具体时间的名词 datingdatespara.5-71.trade routes 贸易路线routine n. 常规3. prosperous adj.繁荣的4.fade v.消退5.bring. to life 使复活6.the Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路倡议7.globe n.全球-global adj.全球的8.crossroads n.汇集地9.host v.招待10.Expo n.博览会11.Given that .考虑到（引导原因状语从句）12.stong adj.-srength n.力气；优点（weakness)-strengthen v.加强13. mutual adj.共同的14.cooperate v.合作-_ n.15.ideal adj.理想的16.move on to 进入p281.splendid adj.极好的2.grotto n.洞穴_(pl)3.sight n.风景4.coverage n.覆盖范围5.reflection n.反应1._(give) that the theme of the Expo was_(promote) cultural exchange and_(strength) mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.汉译英：考虑到许多大学生自愿来帮助这些残疾人，这个项目肯定会是很多人受益。Given that many undergraduates volunteered to help the disabled, the program is bound to benefit a lot of people.Givento promotestrengthen左边1.brochure mentarypara.11.gateway n.2.oasis n.3.ahead of para.21.glory n.-_ mercial adj./n.3.class n.world-class4.destination n.5.boast v.6. heritage n.7.status n.statue=sclpture n.8.period n.9.look up10.are testimony to11.element n.12. mural n.13.astonishing adj.14.cover an area ofcover v.para.31.vary from . to .2.religion n.-religious adj.3.be unique to 4.immortal n.5.represent v.representation n.representative n.6.heaven n.-heavenly adj.decorate v.decoration n.7.depict v.8.scarf n.-_(pl) 9.be about to do10. in detail11.lotus n.-_(pl)12.musical instruments13.peak n.14.full of life15.optimism n.-_ adj.pessimism n.-_ adj.para.41.extraordinary adj.2.Taoist priest3.find n.4.seal v.5.Library Cave6.manuscript n.7.scroll n.8.embroidery n.9.a stones throw from10.date from=date back to11. hide -_-_bite-_-_12.treasure n./v.13.export v./n.import v./n.14.detailed adj.15. range n.the vast range of16.ceramic n.17.perfume n.18.to name just a few19.reveal v.20.seal. up21.mystery n.mysterious adj.para.5-71.trade routesroutine n.3. prosperous adj.4.fade v.5.bring. to life6.the Belt and Road Initiative7.globe n.-global adj.8.crossroads n.9.host v.10.Expo n.11.Given that .12.stong adj.-srength n.-strengthen v.13. mutual adj.14.cooperate v.-_ n.15.ideal adj.16.move on top281.splendid adj.2.grotto n._(pl)3.sight n.4.coverage n.5.reflection n.