中考英语语法非谓语动词专练课件.pptx

中考英语语法知识专练中考英语语法知识专练非谓语动词非谓语动词 by Nancy考点剖析考点剖析一、非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为24分。二、从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。中考考查重点中考考查重点一、中考考查重点： 1. 动词不定式；2. 动名词；3. 分词（现在分词和过去分词）。 非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。形式及用法形式及用法 动词不定式 ：构成：to + 动词原形 作用：作除谓语外的任何成分 分词 ：构成：v-.ing/v.-ed(规则动词)动词的非谓语形式 作用：表、定、状、补 动名词 ：构成：v.-ing 作用：主、宾、表、定注意：形容词分类注意：形容词分类性质形容词: 用于表示人或物所具有的性质。在英语中，大量的形容词属于这一类别，多数有比较级和最高级，有程度大小的区别，可以使用程度副词修饰。eg, healthy健康的类别形容词: 用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。分词形容词: 英语中有些表情感态度的动词，如excite，worry，其过去分词和现在分词可形容词化，即相当于形容词。eg, worried担优的，worrying令人担忧的复合形容词; 指的是由几个词共同构成并起形容词作用的词。eg, three-year-old三岁的注意：注意：非谓语动词解题七大原则非谓语动词解题七大原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式。原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing。原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。注意：注意：非谓语动词解题七大原则非谓语动词解题七大原则原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式。原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的完成式）。原则七：用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。注意：常用注意：常用 to do的固定搭配的固定搭配want/would like, refuse, accept , fail, seem,encouragehope, wish, expect, pretend, ask, tell，promiseafford, decide, make up ones mind, agree, disagreewarn, manage, help, teach, happen,cant wait be done, be+adj特殊疑问词+to do注意：常用注意：常用 do的固定搭配的固定搭配had better do, make sb do= let sb do情态动词+dosee/hear/watch/notice sb dowhy not do.?=why dont you do.?注意：常用注意：常用 doing的固定搭配的固定搭配enjoy, keep, suggest ,finish,imaginelook forward to, be used to,pay attention tofeel like, spend, practice,cant help,mind,avoidbe busy; be worthhave fun/ a great time 注意：常用注意：常用 to/doing,但含义不同的固定搭配但含义不同的固定搭配forget to do 忘记要做某事 froget doing忘记做过某事remember to do 记得要做某事 remember doing记得做过某事mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing意味着做某事try to do 努力做某事 try doing尝试做某事regret to do后悔要去某事 regret doing后悔做过某事1. - Why didnt you _ them _ with each other ?- Im sorry, but I was making a call at that time.A stop, fighting B keep, fightingC stop, to fight D prevent, fight2. Dont worry. We will meet next Monday _ the project again,AdiscussBdiscussedCdiscussingDto discuss3. They hope _the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. to win D. winning4. Wed better follow the seven-step hand-washing method _ healthy.A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. keeps5. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first _ sure of that.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. made6. I saw her on the playground when I passed by.A. ran B. running C. to run D. run7. When Im sad, my mother always tries her best _ me happy.A. makeB. made C. to makeD. making8.You were invited to the costume party for 7: 00. Why didnt you come on time? Oh, its different in my country. It is considered _ to _ on time.Astrangely, turn up Bstrange, show up Cstrange, take up D strangely,turn out9. - How does your mother go to work every day? - She drive a car. But now she a bus to protect the environmentA. used to; is used to taking B. used to; is used to takeC. was used to; is used to takeD. was used to; is used to taking10. In China, people are expected _ hands when they meet for the first time.A. shakeB. to shakeC. shakingD. shook11. Why are you so excited?Peter invited me _ on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.A. goB. to goC. going D. went12. It is noisy outside. Tony, please go out to _ what is happening.A. work outB. look for C. cut offD. find out13. A lot of museums in China are worth_. If you have time, you can choose to go.A. visitedB. visiting C. to visit D. visit14. My teacher encouraged me _ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speak C. speaking D. spoken15. He spent two hours _ his mother with housework last Sunday.AhelpingBhelpedCto helpDhelp16. We are glad _ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A. knowB. known C. knowingD. to know17. _ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.ATo finishBFinishingCFinishDTo be finished18. IThe doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly injured in the accident.A. saveB. saving C. to save D.saved19. Did you have a good weekend? Yes. I went to the countryside _my grandparents.A. seeB. saw C. seeing D. to see20. Mr Wang is good at cooking and has decided_ his own restaurantA. openB. to openC. openingD. opened21. Our teacher always tells us _in the river because its very dangerous.A. dont playB. dont to playC. not to playD. not play22. Miss Zhang always offers_ me with my English after class.A. helpingB. helped C. to helpD. help23. A school in Guizhou asks their students _ dragon dances to carry forward our culture.A. practice B. practicing C. practices D.to practice24. -How can we got full scores in our P.E. test, sir? - _ carefully every day. A. For practicing B. By practicing C. With practicing D. To practice25. The man went back and _ down to have a rest after _ to his boss about being ill.A. lied, lying B. lay, laying C. lay, lying D. laid, laying26. The parents always work very hard in order that they can afford _ their child to a top university.A. sending B. to send C. sent D. send 27. The woman had trouble _the way back to the hotel and she was advised_police for help. A. finding; askingB. finding; to askC. to find; askingD. to find; to ask28. _ is bad for his health.A. Mike smoking B. Mikes smokingC. Mikes being smokingD. Mike smokes29. Five people were reported _ in the accident.A. to be killedB. to kill C. killedD. to have been killed30. Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.Jane, lets_ him.A. helpsB. to help C. helpingD. help用动词的适当形式填空1. He was made _ (wash) the car himself. 2.We must take strong measure _ (protect)our environment. 3.I happened _ (meet) one of my friends in the street yesterday. 4. Theres no need _ (leave) right now.用动词的适当形式填空5. Can you teach me how _ (surf)?6. He promised_ (follow) the good suggestions.7. If you have a chance_ (study) here,you will learn more knowledge.8. Learn the new while _ (review) the old.单句填空1. And on August 11th, President Xi Jinping pointed out that there was a serious food waste in China, and he called on all the Chinese to take an active part in the food. 2.By working to earn your own money, youll learn the skills youll need to succeed in the world. such as dealing with money or along with people.3.18.Be the first to offer your hand. This makes a strong impression on the person at the receiving end. By your hand, you are leading the way. 4. To Chinese people, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is the most important part of _ goodbye to the old and welcoming the new year.单句填空5. Three years ago, Mike was badly ill, then he was to hospital.6, What about passing them your great love and care to them happy from the bottom of the heart? 7. 12.Be patient and avoid_ _ to interrupt（打断）them. Make your team feel they can talk to you.8. King Fu, _ Wushu or Chinese martial arts as well, is a series of fighting styles which have developed over a long historical period in China.