高考英语精选完型填空含答案解析1.wps

高考英语精选完型填空含答案解析1Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of readinga bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must haverealized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book.Either the author has aimed (定目标) too _3_, so that childrencant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ thestory seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor verysimple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the _6_ who hears thestory and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ theproblem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve.This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ ofchildrens literature（文学） were in fact written for _11_“Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）ofthis. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worstpossible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop ora _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written inan unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at themost childrens comics（连环图书）, full of the stories andjokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinkingparents.Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受） our taste in literature.After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parentsshould not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So Isuppose well just have to compromise （ 妥 协 ） over thebedtime story.1. A. toB. inC. withD. around 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads 8. A. but B. however C. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 15. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common名师点评本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义，有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。答案简析1. C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to 后面接动作的对象。2. D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。3. C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。4. C。与前文 either 对应，这里应用 or. “eitheror” 意义为“要么要么”。5. B。与下半句的nor 对应，这里应用 neither。 “ neithernor” 意为“既不也不”。6. A。satisfy 的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。7. D。 孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。 故选 reads。8. C。 前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用 so 引导结果状语从句。 9. B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。10.B。名词 works 意为“作品”。11.A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。12.A。show interest in something 意为“对感兴趣”。13.B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。14.D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。15.C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。16Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She _1_ himvery much and as he was not a _2 _ child, she was always_3_ that he might be ill, _4_ she used to take him to see thebest _5_ in the town four times a year to be looked _6_.During one of these _7_, the doctor gave Mick all kinds oftests and then said to him, “Have you had any _8_ with yournose or ears recently?” Mick _9_ for a second and thenanswered, “Yes, I _10_.”Mrs. Ball was very _11_. “But Im sure you have _12_told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said thedoctor _13_. “And what trouble have you with your nose andears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have troublewith them when Im _14_ my sweater off, because the_15_ is very tight.”1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared2. A. richB. cleverC. strongD. happy3. A. afraidB. surprised C. gladD. sure4. A. whichB. forC. butD. so5. A. playerB. teacherC. doctorD. lawyer6. A. roundB. overC. forD. after7. A. talksB. yearsC. visitsD. stays8. A. answerB. thingC. wordD. trouble9. A. waitedB. thoughtC. stoodD. looked10. A. didB. willC. haveD. do11. A. excitedB. interested C. pleasedD. surprised12. A. alreadyB. justC. neverD. always13. A. angrilyB. seriously C. happilyD. carefully14. A. turningB. takingC. keepingD. putting15. A. collarB. noseC. mouthD. ear名师点评深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。答案简析1A。 根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子故选择loved。2C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明 Nick没有强壮的体魄，故选择Strong。3A。 上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对，而不是惊奇或快乐，故选择afraid。4D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用 so 引导这个结果状语从句。5C。生病了当然是去看医生，再根据下文意思，应选择doctor。6B。look over 为固定词组，意为“检查”。7B。 上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情，故选years 从而形成对应。8D。have trouble with sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。9B。 医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择thought。10C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：Yes ，I have。11D。 深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、 眼睛有问题应感到惊讶，故选择surprised。12C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选never。13B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理，故应选seriously。14B。take a sweater off 意为“脱去毛线衣”。15A。 穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、 鼻引起疼痛，故应选 collar。17The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. Itis one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. Itworks for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops,_3_ at schools. Today it is used _4_ many ways. It really_5_ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was _6_ Enid. It was builtin America in 1946. It was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born,it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _9_four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. Therere manykinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smallerand computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more_10_.The computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. Itcan help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, tolearn _13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves._15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hardat it.1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either4. A. in B. to C. by D. over 5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings 6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought 7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since9. A. by B. across C. through D. against 10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful 11.A. for B. to C. at D. with 12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 13.A. what B. that C. which D. who 14.A. of B. about C. out D. for 15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To名师点评本文介绍了电脑的产生、 发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。答案简析1A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是A。2D。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，A 项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。3B。固定搭配 not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是B。4A。in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。5D。 根据文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。6C。因为Enid 是名字，故用 called。7C。 根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。8D。 该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since 在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。9C。动词短语go through 表示“经历”。10 D。11 A。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选A。12 C。 know about 表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。13 A。learn 后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做 learn 的宾语，所以只能用 what，因为 that 在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。14 D。 think of表示“想起；认为”；think about 表示“考虑”；think out 表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是D。15 C。介词as 表示“作为”，为正确选项。18You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world,_1_ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little_2_, but it is not _3_ for most plants. Still we can see someplants _4_ in the desert.There is _5_ in some places in the desert. We _6_ theseplaces oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. Peoplegrow _7_ kinds of crops in the fields there.People _8_ live outside the oases. They have camels,sheep and other animals. These animals depend _9_ the desertplants for their food and do not need _10_ water.The _11_ are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They usethe camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place toplace. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants fortheir animals. When there is no more food for their animals, theymove to _13_ place. The desert people are _14_. No man inthe desert would ever refuse _15_ the people in trouble andgive them food and water.1. A. andB. butC. orD. so2. A. rainB. rainsC. windD. winds3. A. goodB. good enough C. enough good D. enough4. A. liveB. to liveC. livesD. lived5. A. stones B. plantsC. woodD. water6. A. sayB. tellC. callD. find7. A. everyB. allC. aD. one8. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. still9. A. withB. inC. onD. by10. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. any11. A. water B. plantsC. cropsD. animals12. A. atB. forC. upD. after13. A. other B. the otherC. the othersD. another14. A. wellB. friendC. friendlyD. carefully15. A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help名师点评本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、 动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。答案简析1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词 but。2. B。 沙漠中风多雨少，rain 一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains 表示雨水多，故应选 rain。3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。4. A。 see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。5. D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。6. C。call 在这里意为“将称为”为正确选项。7. B。every, a 和 one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。8. A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either 放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而 still 不合题意。9. C。固定说法depend on 意为“依靠”、“凭借”。10. C。 一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。11. D。 通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途故选animals。12. B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。13. D。 other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个，不合文意。14. C。 根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。15. D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。19Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行)to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but alsoto take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servantswith him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 andasked to 6 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go withus. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of allmy 9 , you cant carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 thelightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose thebiggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest andthe heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to thetown. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do youknow 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and alittle was left when they arrived at the town.1. A. eatB. buyC. changeD. get2. A. decidedB. likedC. hopedD. tried3. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. borrow4. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. drink5. A. themB. the servants （仆人）C. the roadD. the rich man6. A. stopB. stayC. goD. talk7. A. youB. heC. ID. they8. A. SinceB. IfC. BecauseD. But9. A. familyB. guestsC. servantsD. things10. A. heavyB. lightC. smallD. difficult11. A. eatB. chooseC. pick upD.understand12. A. braveB. rightC. cleverD. foolish13. A. sorryB. nothingC. angrilyD. good-bye14. A. besidesB. ofC. exceptD. with15. A. whoB. himC. thatD. why名师点评本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。 他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选 foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第 8、9、10这三题。答案简析1. B。 这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and 前后的内容进行比较。2. A。 根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。 这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带”或“努力带”，故C、D 不合题意。3. C。 carry 在句中意为“携带、 运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring 意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第 10、11 两题所在的句子也有提示。 4. B。参照第3题。5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选the rich man。6. C。参照第5题。7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。9. C。参照第8题。10. A。参照第8题。11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。 13. B。 听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担子。14. C。 由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。 15. D。 Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。20Peters job was to examine cars when they crossed thefrontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything intothe country. Every evening he would see a factory workercoming _1_ the hill towards the frontier, _2_ a bike with apile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike _3_ thefrontier, Peter would stop the man and _4_ him take the strawoff and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very _5_ tosee _6_ he could find anything, after which he would look inall the mans pockets _7_ he let him tie the straw again. Theman would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill withit. Although Peter was always _8_ to find gold or othervaluable things _9_ in the straw, he never found _10_. Hewas sure the man was _11_ something, but he was not _12_to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked _13_ the straw andemptied the workers pockets _14_ usual, he _15_ to him,“Listen, I know you are smuggling things _16_ this frontier.Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays mylast day on the _17_. Tomorrow Im going to _18_. Ipromise I shall not tell _19_ if you tell me what youve beensmuggling.” The worker did not say anything for _20_. Thenhe smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”1. A. towardsB. downC. toD. up2. A. fillingB. pullingC. pushingD. carrying3. A. arrivedB. appeared C. cameD. reached4. A. askB. orderC. makeD. call5. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. horribly6. A. thatB. whereC. howD. whether7. A. beforeB. afterC. firstD. so8. A. luckyB. hopingC. thinking D. wondering9. A. had beenB. hiddenC. hidingD. have been10. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything11. A. takingB. smugglingC. stealingD. pushing12. A. possibleB. strongC. ableD. clever13. A. throughB. thoroughlyC. uponD. up14. A. likeB. moreC. thenD. as15. A. toldB. criedC. orderedD. said16. A. crossB. pastC. acrossD. into17. A. thingB. workC. jobD. duty18. A. restB. backC. retireD. retreat19. A. everyone B. anyoneC. no oneD. someone20. A. momentB. long time C. sometime D. some time名师点评这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。答案简析1D。 根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。2C。 这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。3D。这里表达的是到达边界之意 arrive, come 为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。4C。 ask 与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有 to,make 后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前 to要省去。 根据下文应选make。5A。 彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查故选carefully。6D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的 whether作宾语从句的引导词。7A。 根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。8B根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选 hoping。9B。 这里things 和hide 之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding 作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词 hidden 作后置定语表被动。10D。本句中否定词 never 及文意决定了这里应选anything。11B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling 意为“走私”，是正确选项。12C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。13A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。14D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。15D。tell, order 后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say 应为 say to sb. 故said 为正确选项。16C这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词 past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另一边”而 into 表示“进入到里面”。 根据文意 across 应为正确选项。17C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。18C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。19B。根据句中否定词 not 及文意应选 anyone。20D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A 选项应用 a moment； C 选项表示某一点时间； D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。21A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on abus and to _1_. So he stood up and rang the bell. _2_ makesure the driver heard him, he