2014中考复习课件(专题一：名词).ppt

2014中考复习课件中考复习课件 专题一专题一 名名词词专题专题1 1 名词名词考点直击1 可数名词变复数可数名词变复数 变化情况构成方法例词一般情况加-sbookbooks; girlgirls; boyboys以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-esbusbuses; boxboxes; watchwatches以不发音的字母e结尾的词加-sorangeoranges1规则变化专题专题1 1 名词名词 变化情况构成方法例词以“辅音字母y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-escitycities; factoryfactories以“辅音字母o”结尾的词无生命的加-s，有生命的加-esphotophotos；pianopianos; heroheroes; potatopotatoes; tomatotomatoes(记忆：英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿)专题专题1 1 名词名词 变化情况构成方法例词以“元音字母o”结尾的词直接加-szoozoos; radioradios; kangarookanga-roos以f或fe结尾的词多数变f或fe为v，再加-esknifeknives；leafleaves专题专题1 1 名词名词 2. 不规则变化(1)单复数同形的词。如： sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese(2)词干发生变化的词。如：foot feet, tooth teeth, child children, mouse mice, goose geese(3)man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，两部分都用复数。如： woman teacher women teachers专题专题1 1 名词名词 2不可数名词数的表达方式不可数名词数的表达方式 英语中表示不可数名词的数量时要用量词，其结构为： “数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”。量词可以是单 数，也可以是复数。此外，不可数名词还可以与some, much, a little, any, a lot of, lots of 等词连用。 如:a piece of bread, two glasses of milk, some rice专题专题1 1 名词名词 3名词所有格名词所有格1s所有格的构成 (1)一般情况，单数名词和词尾不带-s的复数名词加s;以-s 结尾的复数名词只在词尾加。如： childrens books, todays newspaper, Teachers Day, the Smiths car (2)用and连接的并列名词的所有格分两种情况，即表示各 自的所有关系时，需在每个名词；后加s表示共同的所有 关系时，只需在最后一个名词后加s。如： Millies and Lucys rooms 米莉和露西(各自)的房间 Millie and Lucys room 米莉和露西(共有)的房间专题专题1 1 名词名词 2of所有格 of 所有格指在名词后使用 of 短语来表示所有关系，它 既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与s 所有格互换。如： That mans name is very interesting. The name of that man is very interesting. 那个人的名字很有趣。3双重所有格 双重所有格指同时使用s 所有格和of 所有格。如： a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友 专题专题1 1 名词名词 考点过关 基础过关基础过关 . 根据汉语提示完成句子1How many _ (绵羊) are there on the hill?2Can you buy some _ (土豆) for me?3Tom usually eats _ (面条) for breakfast.4Eating too many sweets is not good for your _ (牙齿)5I had two _ (碗) of rice for lunch.sheep potatoes noodles teeth bowls 专题专题1 1 名词名词 . 用所给词的适当形式填空1I bought three _(tomato) for the soup today.2One of the _ (glass) on the table is broken. 3In my hometown, lots of trees are full of green _ (leaf) all year round. 4He is one of the countrys national _ (hero)5Look at the _ (photo). How beautiful they are!tomatoes glasses leavesheroes photos 专题专题1 1 名词名词 中考透视中考透视 ()1. 2013黄冈黄冈 What would you like to drink, girls? _， please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas ()2. 2013潍坊潍坊 How far is your home from school? Its about two _ walk. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hourC B 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()3. 2013广东广东 Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken()4. 2013广安广安 Whose room is this? Its _ A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lilys()5. 2013上海上海 The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. storyA B C 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()1. 2013随州随州 Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _？ Of course. But dont eat too much. Abread Bnoodle Cdumpling DhamburgerA 解析解析 noodle, dumpling, hamburger是可数名词，bread是不可数名词，故选A。 语法专练 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()2. 2013玉林玉林 Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and _ Atomato Btomatos Ctomatoes Dpotato()3. Twelve _ were hurt, but no_ were lost in that accident. Aperson; life Bpeople; lives Cpeoples; lives Dpersons; life C B 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()4. 2013威海威海 _ fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone on business. AJack and Mikes BJacks and Mikes CJack and Mike DJacks and Mike()5. They are from _. Theyre _ AGermany; Germans BGermans; Germany CGerman; Germany DGermany; Germen()6. 2013咸宁咸宁 Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _？ Sure. Practice makes perfect. Aadvice; good Bsuggestions; good Cadvice; well Dsuggestion; wellB A C 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()7. Lucy put a lot of _ in _ of tea. Asugar; the two cup Bsugars; the two cups Csugar; the two cups Dsugars; two cups()8. There is no _ in the bus so we have to wait for another. Aroom Ba room Crooms Dseats C A 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()9. Can I help you, sir? Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. Apiece of paper Bpieces of paper Cpieces of papers Dpieces paperB 解析解析 paper当“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，一般用a piece of短语表示其数量，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 故选B。 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()10. In our school, there are fiftyfive_. Awomen teachers Bwoman teachers Cwomen teacher Dwoman teacher()11. 2013贺州贺州 What kind of porridge would you like, Alice? I would like _ Aegg porridge Beggs porridge Cfish porridges Dfishes porridgeA A 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()12. After he had done his math_， he went out to take _ Aexercise; exercises Bexercise; exercise Cexercises; exercise Dexercises; exercises()13. I think that his computer is much better than _ Aanyone Banyones Canyone else Danyone elsesC D 解析解析 exercise 意为“练习”时，是可数名词；意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()14. The pen writes well. Where did you get it? Oh，_gave me as a birthday present. A. a workmate of my father B. a workmate of mine fathers Ca workmate of my fathers D. a workmate of mine father()15. 2013 青岛青岛 Where are the _ students? They are playing football with _ students from Hilltop School. Aboys; / Bboys; the Cboy; / Dboy; theC D 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()16. He dropped the _ and broke it. Acup of coffee Bcoffees cup Ccup for coffee Dcoffee cup()17. Whats the _ like today? Cloudy. Asky Bair Cland DweatherD D 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()18. 2013安顺安顺 Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school. Aa eighteen-year-old Ban eighteen-year-old Can eighteen-years-old Da eighteen-years-old()19. 2013苏州苏州 I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotelshe has a pretty good _ of direction. Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense B D 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()20. 2013聊城聊城 I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No problem. Afun Bsuccess Cadvice DdifficultyD 解析解析 fun意为“开心，快乐”；success意为“成功”；advice意为“建议”；difficulty意为“困难”。句意：“靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难。你能帮助我吗？”“没问题。”have difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，故选D。