2014年江苏省初中学生英语听力口语自动化考试纲要(话题简述部分).ppt

1. 学校生活学校生活 School life例一例一 要点：要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；校；2. 他最喜欢的学科是家政课，喜欢学烹饪；他最喜欢的学科是家政课，喜欢学烹饪；3. 学校每学期有一个学校每学期有一个“读书周读书周”，他和他的同学们喜，他和他的同学们喜欢这个欢这个“读书周读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His school has a reading week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.His favorite subject is Home Economics. He likes learning how to cook. 1. 学校生活学校生活 School life例二例二 要点：要点：1.南希南希14岁，是七年级学生；岁，是七年级学生；2. 她放学后打排球，每周两次；她喜爱这项运动，她放学后打排球，每周两次；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；花很多时间练习；3. 每周一她去每周一她去“同伴俱乐部同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。Nancy is 14 years old. Shes in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school life. Julie is her good friend.2.节日节日Festivals1.万圣节前夜在万圣节前夜在10月月31日；日；2. 在万圣节前夜，孩子们穿上特殊的服装，戴上面具；在万圣节前夜，孩子们穿上特殊的服装，戴上面具； 许多孩子玩一种游戏，他们敲邻居家的门，高声喊道：许多孩子玩一种游戏，他们敲邻居家的门，高声喊道：“不招待便使坏不招待便使坏”；邻居通常给他们一些糖果；邻居通常给他们一些糖果；3. 一些人也用橙色的大南瓜做灯，在南瓜上刻出眼睛、一些人也用橙色的大南瓜做灯，在南瓜上刻出眼睛、鼻子和尖牙的形状。鼻子和尖牙的形状。Halloween is on October 31.Children wear special costums and masks on Halloween. Many children play a game. They knock on their neighbours doors and shout trick or treat. Their neighbours usually give them some sweets.Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out shapes for the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.1. 中秋节是一个传统性的中国节日，中秋节是一个传统性的中国节日， 通常在通常在9月或月或10月到来；月到来；当夜，月亮看起来更亮更圆；当夜，月亮看起来更亮更圆；老人们给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事；老人们给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事；2. 在中秋节，人们常吃月饼；在中秋节，人们常吃月饼；月饼种类很多，有肉、蛋或水果馅的；月饼种类很多，有肉、蛋或水果馅的；每年此时，许多家庭都买月饼。每年此时，许多家庭都买月饼。Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October. The moon looks brighter and rounder that night.Old people tell children the story of Change. On Mid-Autumn Festival, people often eat moon cakes.There are many different kinds of moon cakes with meat, eggs or fruit in them.Many families buy moon cakes at this time of the year.3.自己动手做自己动手做Do it yourself 1.我的表弟安德鲁对我的表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但是当他完成之后，房间总是一团糟。但是当他完成之后，房间总是一团糟。 2 曾经有一次他试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他曾经有一次他试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了；犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了； 还有一次，他想在卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他却弄坏了一还有一次，他想在卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他却弄坏了一根水管，屋子里全是水。根水管，屋子里全是水。 3 因此，我给他买了一些关于因此，我给他买了一些关于DIY的书籍，并建议他去选修一的书籍，并建议他去选修一些些DIY的课程。的课程。My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes,the house always looks terrible.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY. 1. 如何制作一份水果沙拉？如何制作一份水果沙拉？2 .首先，选择你最喜欢的水果，要用当季水果，保证它是新鲜的；首先，选择你最喜欢的水果，要用当季水果，保证它是新鲜的； 其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，使其看上去色泽鲜艳，和它的口感一样的好。其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，使其看上去色泽鲜艳，和它的口感一样的好。比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子、紫色的葡萄、橙子搭配起来会使沙拉比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子、紫色的葡萄、橙子搭配起来会使沙拉看上去颜色丰富。看上去颜色丰富。3.你只有在准备食用沙拉时再准备沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后你只有在准备食用沙拉时再准备沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。会很快变色。How to make a fruit salad?First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. Make sure it tastes fresh.Then, use fruit of different colours and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example, mixing red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful.Prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.4.大熊猫大熊猫Giant pandas1. 人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫平静而安详，人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫平静而安详， 吃竹笋和竹叶；吃竹笋和竹叶；2. 世界上现仅有大约一千只大熊猫，数目越来越少；世界上现仅有大约一千只大熊猫，数目越来越少；3. 大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田， 而且人们也为取其皮毛而猎捕它们；而且人们也为取其皮毛而猎捕它们； 如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful.They eat bamboo shoots and leaves.Now, there are only about a thousand giant pandas in the world. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world . 1. 熊猫宝宝名叫熊猫宝宝名叫“希望希望”， 出生时重约出生时重约90克，克， 每天吃母奶；每天吃母奶； 6个月时，开始吃竹笋和竹叶；个月时，开始吃竹笋和竹叶；2. 可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活； 假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无生存之处；假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无生存之处；3. 我们应当尽力保护它们。我们应当尽力保护它们。The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mothers milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them. 5. 饮食饮食 Diet例一例一 要点：要点：1.为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食；为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食；2. 以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；乐；3. 现在，早餐时总吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛现在，早餐时总吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；4. 我现在正变得越来越健康，学习情况也因此而大大我现在正变得越来越健康，学习情况也因此而大大改善了。改善了。Im now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier.Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I like cakes, sweets and cola.Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.例二例二 要点：要点：1.以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜；很少吃水果和蔬菜；2. 现在，因为要更加健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐时，现在，因为要更加健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐时，通常喝点牛奶和吃点面包；通常喝点牛奶和吃点面包； 正餐时，通常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；正餐时，通常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；3. 汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。要。Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet. Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables.Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread.He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit.6. 爱好与学业爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies例一例一 要点：要点：1. 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我最我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我最喜欢的爱好；喜欢的爱好；2. 但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；要花如此多的时间做家庭但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；要花如此多的时间做家庭作业，以致不能为我的爱好找到时间了；对此我真的感到作业，以致不能为我的爱好找到时间了；对此我真的感到遗憾；遗憾；3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.例二例二 要点：要点：1.迈克疯狂地迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱迈克疯狂地迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球；踢足球；2. 放学后，他经常花一个小时左右的时间和同学们一起放学后，他经常花一个小时左右的时间和同学们一起踢足球；踢足球；3. 他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家；点半之前回家；他认为在爱好上花些时间是重要的，希望能得到父母他认为在爱好上花些时间是重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。的支持。Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too.His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5.30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents support.He often spends about one hour playing footbal with his classmates after school. 7. 推荐推荐 Recommendations例一例一 要点：要点：1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；2. 这本书描述了在该市内的许多旅游景点，而且告诉这本书描述了在该市内的许多旅游景点，而且告诉你有关当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片；你有关当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片；3. 从这本书中你可以了解到有关北京的许多情况；从这本书中你可以了解到有关北京的许多情况；4. 书的价格不贵，你可以在附近的书店里买到它。书的价格不贵，你可以在附近的书店里买到它。If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book.You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.例二例二 要点：要点：1.我推荐海伦成为网球俱乐部的负责人；我推荐海伦成为网球俱乐部的负责人；2. 她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；总是积极参加俱乐部她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；总是积极参加俱乐部活动；活动； 我常看到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第我常看到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；她也很有组织能力；一名；她也很有组织能力；3. 我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities.I often see her practising hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. 8.变迁变迁Changes1. 我对阳光城很了解；我对阳光城很了解； 四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里；从那以后就住在这里；2. 我们先住在城北；我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓；几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓；3. 现在阳光城已经发生了很大变化，现在阳光城已经发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the north of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a beautiful big park. 1. 阳光城变化很大；阳光城变化很大； 政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园；政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园； 我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院，我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院，也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园；也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园；2. 然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了；然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了；他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞；他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞；3. 有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has changed the place into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open space and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy. 9. 个人介绍个人介绍 Self-introduction例一例一 要点：要点：1.我叫李雷，我叫李雷，16岁；九年级学生，今夏毕业；岁；九年级学生，今夏毕业；2. 学习英语将近七年，学习情况良好；学习英语将近七年，学习情况良好；3. 在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；4. 我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢它。我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢它。I have a dog called Eddie. I love him very much.My name is Li Lei. I am sixteen years old. Im in Grade Nine. I will graduate this summer.It is almost seven years since I began to learn English. Im getting on well with itI was born in Beijing. Now my parents and I live in Shanghai.9.个人介绍个人介绍 Self-introduction例二例二 要点：要点：1.李平是九年级学生，将于今夏毕业；数学很好，喜李平是九年级学生，将于今夏毕业；数学很好，喜欢集邮；欢集邮；2. 他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他；他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他；3. 1998年出生于上海；他现在和父母住在南京。年出生于上海；他现在和父母住在南京。Li Lei is a ninth grade student. He will graduate this summer. Hes very good at Maths, and he enjoys collecting stamps.Li Lei is polite and helpful. Both his teachers and his classmates like him very much. Li Lei was born in Shanghai in 1998. Now he and his parents live in Nanjing.10. 我的家乡我的家乡 My home town例一例一 要点：要点：1.我的家乡在中国的南部，是个小城镇；我的家乡在中国的南部，是个小城镇；2. 在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；以看到小山、树和湖； 在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物；有很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物；3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。我很喜欢我的家乡。My home town is in the south of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors.There are lots of shops. We often go shopping in them.I like my home town very much.例二例二 要点：要点：1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；2. 在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；3. 青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。去那里。I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend. 11.颜色颜色Colours1. 一些颜色使人感到平静和安宁；一些颜色使人感到平静和安宁； 蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过；蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过；感到难过的人可以说：感到难过的人可以说：“我感到忧伤我感到忧伤”；2. 使人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色；使人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色；白色代表纯洁；白色代表纯洁；如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness.Someone who is feeling sad may say, Im feeling blue.Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. White is the colour of purity.You could wear white if you are feeling stressed.1. 一些颜色能使你感到温暖；一些颜色能使你感到温暖； 生活在寒冷气候里的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖生活在寒冷气候里的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒服的感觉；和舒服的感觉；2. 橙色是暖色之一，橙色是暖色之一， 能带给你成功，使你高兴；能带给你成功，使你高兴；黄色是另一种暖色，黄色是另一种暖色，是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。Some colours can make you feel warm. People who live in a cold climate prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up. Yellow is another warm colour. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom. 12.电影明星电影明星 Filmstars1.奥黛丽奥黛丽赫本（赫本（Audrey Hepburn）不仅在美国，而且在世界上的其他地方都很）不仅在美国，而且在世界上的其他地方都很著名；著名；2. 赫本生于赫本生于1929年；年； 1953年被选在影片年被选在影片罗马假日罗马假日（Roman Holiday）中担任女主角，扮演年）中担任女主角，扮演年轻的公主；轻的公主； 影片大获成功，影片大获成功， 赫本因在该片中的这个角色而赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖；赫本因在该片中的这个角色而赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖；3. 她把许多时间贡献给了慈善事业；她把许多时间贡献给了慈善事业； 赫本于赫本于1993年逝世。年逝世。Audrey Hepburn is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the world. Hepburn was born in 1929. In 1953, she was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the film Roman Holiday. The film was a big success. Hepburn won an Oscar for Best Actress for her role in the film. She devoted much of her time to charity. Hepburn died in 1993.1.巩俐于巩俐于1965年出生在沈阳，年出生在沈阳，1987年开始她的演员生涯年开始她的演员生涯2.自从演了第一部影片自从演了第一部影片红高粱红高粱(Red Sorhum)以来，巩以来，巩俐主演了许多其他成功的影片俐主演了许多其他成功的影片3.她演技娴熟，绝佳地扮演具有浓浓中国女性味的角色她演技娴熟，绝佳地扮演具有浓浓中国女性味的角色4.她因此在全世界走红，并在一些国际电影节获得最佳女演她因此在全世界走红，并在一些国际电影节获得最佳女演员奖员奖Gong Li was born in Shenyang in 1965 . She began her career as an actress in 1987 . Since her first film ,Red Sorghum , Gong Li has starred in many other successful films . She is experienced in acting . She plays the role of strong Chinese women very well .Because of this ,she has become famous all over the world .And she has won the Best Actress Award at some international film festivals.13.自然灾害自然灾害Natural disasters1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里；地震开始时我正在图书馆里；2. 地面开始猛烈地摇晃；地面开始猛烈地摇晃； 我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌；我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌；3. 最后，响声和摇动都停了下来；最后，响声和摇动都停了下来；4. 我意识到我的一条腿被卡住了；我尖声呼救，担心没人会听到我；我意识到我的一条腿被卡住了；我尖声呼救，担心没人会听到我； 好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。I was in the library when the earthquake started. The earth started to shake hard . I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I screamed for help. I was afraid that no one would hear me. Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out. 1. 上周三，暴风雪袭击了南京；上周三，暴风雪袭击了南京； 放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向汽车停靠站；放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向汽车停靠站；2. 天气真是坏极了。天气真是坏极了。 突然，一阵大风从身后刮来，突然，一阵大风从身后刮来， 她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒，她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒， 只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向汽车停靠站；只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向汽车停靠站； 3. 最后，她们上了一辆公交车，回家了。最后，她们上了一辆公交车，回家了。A snowstorm hit Nanjing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop.The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a s