表示过去将来的其他方法.docx

Word表示过去将来的其他方法 我们在学习一般将来时时讲到过，除用"will / shall+动词原形'表示将来外，我们还可以用其他一些方法来表示将来。同样地，对于过去将来时而言，我们除可用"would+动词原形'外，也还有一些其他的方法来表示过去将来。如： 1. was / were going to + 动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的准备，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。如： I thought it was going to rain. 我想要下雨了。 I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我刚要离开。 2. was / were to + 动词原形：主要表示过去按方案或支配要做的事情。如： He asked where he was to put it. 他问他该把它放在哪里。 She said she was to get married next month. 她说她方案在下个月结婚。 3. was / were about to + 动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有"即将'的意味，所以不再表示详细的过去时间状语连用。如： I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 电话铃响时我正好要上床睡。 I couldnt go to Toms party as I was about to go into hospital. 我就要住院，所以不能参与汤姆办的晚会了。 4. was / were +现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作。如： Jack said he was leaving tomorrow. 杰克说他准备明天动身。 She didnt say whether she was coming to lunch. 她没有说她是否来吃午饭。 留意，并不是全部动词都具有这样的用法，通常可用于该句型中动词是come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等瞬间动词。 2