非谓语动词的被动语态.docx

Word非谓语动词的被动语态 1. 不定式的被动语态 由"to be+过去分词'构成。如： He needs to be taken care of. 他需要人照看。 Not a sound was to be heard. 听不到一点声音。 Its better to be prepared than unprepared. 有预备比没有预备好。 【注】有时用不定式的完成体被动式(to have been+过去分词)： I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告知我。 2. 现在分词的被动语态 由"being+过去分词'构成。如： The building being repaired is our library. 正在修理的那座楼是我们的图书馆。 Being protected by a wall，he felt quite safe. 有一堵墙爱护，他感到很平安。 He was seen being taken away by the police. 有人观察他被警察带走了。 【注】有时用现在分词的完成体被动式(having been+过去分词)：非谓语动词的被动语态 Having been invited to speak, Ill start making preparations tomorrow. 由于邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做预备。 3. 动名词的被动语态 由"being+过去分词'构成。如： She likes being looked at. 她喜爱被人瞧。 He objected to being treated as a child. 他反对被当成孩子看待。 This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。 4. 过去分词没有被动式 过去分词本身可以表示被动意义，但它没有相应的被动语态形式。如： The door remained locked. 门仍旧锁着。 2