七年级英语上册课件：Unit2Thisismysister.ppt

The familyThe family知道知道family代表什吗？代表什吗？f- father, a- and, m- mother, i- I, l- love, y- you.父亲，母亲，我爱你们！父亲，母亲，我爱你们！1.mother2.father3.parents4.brothers5.grandmother6.grandfather7.friend8.grandparents9.sistercihbgeadf1a&1b (考眼力考眼力)this (这，这个这，这个)单复关系单复关系these (这些这些)反反义义关关系系those (那些那些)单复关系单复关系that (那，那个那，那个)反反义义关关系系 is are is are时间时间或距或距离上离上较近较近较远较远-Who is this?-This is her grandparentsparentsbrothers-Who are these? -These are her Xiaoxin father motherparentsThis is hisThese are hisgrandfathergrandmothergrandparentsThat is his.Those are hisThose arent his brothers. They are his .Thats his .sisterfriendsthis, these和和 that, those的用法的用法these pron. adj. 这些。表示复数意义，指 较近的物体，其单数为 this(这个这个).those pron. adj. 那些。表示复数意义，指 较远的物体，其单数为 that(那个那个).1. 作指示代词，可单独使用。作指示代词，可单独使用。These are my friends. This is my friend.2. 作形容词，放在复数名词前，起修饰，限定的作用。作形容词，放在复数名词前，起修饰，限定的作用。 Those cats are black. I dont know these teachers.而而this, that放在单数名词前，也起修饰限定作用。放在单数名词前，也起修饰限定作用。3. these 和和those指代复数的人或物，作主语时，指代复数的人或物，作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式谓语动词用复数形式 are. this 和和 that指单数，要用指单数，要用is4. these， those 不能不能与与are 缩写。缩写。 this也不能与也不能与 is缩写，缩写， 但但that 可以和可以和is 缩写缩写 成成thats 。this, these和和 that, those的用法的用法 mother father sister brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents2a Listen and circle the words you hear.1. Dave _ 2. Lin Hai _ 3. Mary _ 4. Jim _agbe2b Listen and match the names with the people in the picture.Photo guessing （照片大测试）（照片大测试）A: Is this ? / Is that ？ B: Yes, it is.B: Yes, it is.No, it isnt. No, it isntPhoto guessing （照片大测试）（照片大测试）A: Is she/ he ？ B: Yes, she is.B: Yes, he is.No, she isnt. No, he isntA: Is this Zhou Jielun?B: Yes, it is.注意区别注意区别 A: Is he Zhou Jielun?B: Yes, he is.A: Is that Yao Ming?B: No, it isnt. He is Liu Xiang.注意区别注意区别 如何区分 ！ 注意观察this 或 that 后边有没有跟着人，如：- Is this man your father ? - Yes ,he is . No, he isnt .-Is this your father ?-Yes, it is . No, it isnt .manA: Are these SHE?B: Yes, they are.A: Are those F4?B: No, they arent. They are H4.5. 在回答在回答these 或或those作主语的疑问句时，用作主语的疑问句时，用they 代替代替these 或或 those. - Are these/those your pens? - No, they arent.- What are these in English?- _ pens. A. It is B. They are C. These are D. Those arethis, these和和 that, those的用法的用法3a Fill in the blanks.Thats Anna and thats Paul.2.Yes, she_.4.No, he _.Hes my friend.Is she your 1._?.And is he your 3._?sisterisbrotherisntExercise: 将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并作简要的肯定将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并作简要的肯定回答和否定回答回答和否定回答.1This is Gina. 2That is his brother. 3He is my good friend. 4Linda is my sister. 5Those are school things. 6. The pictures are nice.Is this Gina? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is that his brother? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Is he your good friend? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Are the pictures nice? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Are those school things? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Is Linda your sister? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Section BSection Bgrandfathergrandmotherfather motheruncleauntbrother cousinsdaughtersonfather/ (1)(2) daughter(brother)uncle/(3)(_) _ daughter(_)(4)(5)(6)grandmothermotherauntsistersoncousinFamily Treegrandfather /sister son cousin grandfather mother aunt1. Add the words in the box to the family tree.words：1.Jim is his fathers _.2.My fathers sister is my .3. Kates fathers brother is her _.4. Tims father is my uncle, so Tim is my _.5.His parents are his _ and _.6.My grandparents are my _ and_ .sonauntunclecousinfathermothergrandfathergrandmother2a. Listen and check () the words you hear.grandfather _ grandmother _ cousin _ father _ mother _ uncle_ aunt _ brother _ sister _ 2b. Which picture are Dave and Lin Hai talking about?3aExplanation (3a:P17)1. Thanks for意为意为“谢谢谢谢”后后接名词。例如接名词。例如: Thanks for your help. 谢谢你对我的帮助。谢谢你对我的帮助。 Thanks for the beautiful card. 谢谢你给我这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你给我这么漂亮的卡片。2. Here is my family photo. 1) Here is 这是个倒装句这是个倒装句, 句子的句子的主语为主语为my family photo, 是单数形式，是单数形式， 所以动词用所以动词用is。其正常语序是。其正常语序是 My family photo is here. 英语中英语中Here引导引导的句子通常用倒装语序。的句子通常用倒装语序。” 2) family 作为一个整体时，作为一个整体时， 意思是意思是“家家庭庭”，后面谓语动词用单数形式。如果，后面谓语动词用单数形式。如果把把family看作家庭成员时，应理解为复看作家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。数，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。 My family are very well. 我的家人都很健康。我的家人都很健康。 Tom has a big family. 汤姆先生有个大家庭。汤姆先生有个大家庭。开头开头( (写信人的地址日期）写信人的地址日期） Dear Mary ， Thanks for the photo of your family .Here is my family photo ! Your friend , Emma称呼称呼正文正文结束语结束语签名签名Qinglai school Mile Honghe YunnanOct.14th,2009Mike Oxford, UK收信人姓名，地址收信人姓名，地址 请根据照片，以书信形式向你请根据照片，以书信形式向你的好朋友的好朋友Gina（住在英国伦敦）（住在英国伦敦）介绍你的家人。介绍你的家人。50词左右。词左右。I提示：提示：1. 感谢感谢Gina的全家福。的全家福。2. 介绍我家有几个人，他们是谁。介绍我家有几个人，他们是谁。3. 分别介绍家人的职业分别介绍家人的职业3b Look at the family photo. Write about the people in the photo.4. Your happy family Family member（家庭成员）（家庭成员）5. Draw a picture of your a happy family ,tell your partner about your picture.Complete the conversations.Mary: Look!_fatherHes my father.motherYou:_ Mary: No, she isnt. She is _.Is he your grandfather?my mothergrandfatherYou: Is_?Mary: Yes, he is.he your grandfathercousinYou: _ ?Mary: No, he isnt. Hes_.Is he your friend?my cousin资料链接资料链接 你知道世界上形形色色的你知道世界上形形色色的“father”吗？吗？ Father-in-law 岳父、岳父、 Father Time 时间老人、时间老人、 Father Christmas 圣诞老人、圣诞老人、 stepfather 继父、继父、 fatherland 祖国祖国 Jelf GreenLaura GreenGeorge GreenLinda GreenIan GreenRose GreenJimKateCindyJims Family TreeGrammar单数：单数：This is my brother.That is his father.复数：复数：These are my brothers.Those are his fathers.观察：如何将单数句变成复数句观察：如何将单数句变成复数句单数：单数：复数：复数：1.1.将单数句变为复数句时，要注意：将单数句变为复数句时，要注意：1. 指示代词指示代词this 或或that分别变为分别变为these 或或those。2. am或或 is 要变为要变为 are。3. 不定冠词不定冠词a / an 要去掉。要去掉。4. 可数名词单数要变为复数形式。（一般为词可数名词单数要变为复数形式。（一般为词尾加尾加-s) e.g. This is an orange. These are oranges.5. 如果主语是人称代词，则也必须变为复数。如果主语是人称代词，则也必须变为复数。I we我们我们, you you你们你们,she (he, it) they她们，他们，它们她们，他们，它们my our我们的我们的, your your你们的你们的,her (his, its) their她们的，他们的，它们的她们的，他们的，它们的2. 2. 名词的数名词的数 名词名词: 分为分为可数名词可数名词和和不可数名词。不可数名词。 可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分有单数和复数之分。 表示一个人或事物的名词用表示一个人或事物的名词用单数单数； 表示两个以上人或事物的名词用表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数复数如何把如何把单数名词单数名词变为变为复数名词复数名词呢？呢？表示人或事物的名称。表示人或事物的名称。名词单数变复数规律：名词单数变复数规律：一般在名词后面加-s （清辅音后读s,浊辅音后读/z/） pencilpencils eggeggs以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词后面加es （读作/iz/） boxboxes classclasses以o结尾的词，有生命的加-es, 没生命的加-s （读作/z/） photo photos, tomato- tomatoes(4)以辅音字母y结尾的名词，把y变成i，再加es。 （读作/z/） storystories citycities(5)以f, fe结尾的将f, 或fe变为v后再加es。 （读作/z/） thiefthieves knifeknives还有一些不规则的变化，如：ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanesemanmen womanwomen childchildren把下列单数名词变成复数：把下列单数名词变成复数：pencil baseball game notebook ring rulerpencils baseballs games notebooks rings rulerswatch bus box potato tomato watches buses boxes potatoes tomatoesfamily baby partyfamilies babies partiesboy class dictionary photo boys classes dictionariesphotos代词：是代替名词的词。代词：是代替名词的词。 人称代词人称代词主格主格（作主语）（作主语） I 我我 you 你你 he 他他 she 她她 it它它 we我们我们 you 你们你们 they他们他们 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 ：表示某人或某物属于：表示某人或某物属于“谁谁 的的”,常放在名词前作定语。常放在名词前作定语。my 我的我的 your 你的你的 his 他的他的 her她的她的 its 它的它的 our 我们的我们的 your 你们的你们的 their 他们的他们的把下列句子单数变成复数：把下列句子单数变成复数：1.This is a book.2.That is an orange.3. This is my pencil .4.That is her quilt.5.Is this your watch?6.Is that his dictionary?7.It is my map.8.Thats her ring. These are books.Those are oranges.These are my pencils.Those are her quilts.Are these your watches?Are those his dictionaries?They are my maps. Those are her rings.【基础训练【基础训练】o ( )1.What are these?o A. This is a book. B. Thats a book.C. Theyre books. D. These are books.o ( )2.Are you her uncle?o .A. Im not B. Yes, I am notC. No, I am D. No, Im notCDo ( )3.Is he your father?o .o A. No, he is B. Yes, hes o C. No, he not D. Yes, he iso ( )4.Excuse me, is that watch?o A. you B. your o C. yours D. yourselfDBo ( )1.This isnt bag. is bag. A. her; Its; her B. his; It; she C. his; Its; her D. his; It; hero ( )2.There are two rooms in her .A. family B. home C. house D. roomo ( )3.My parents are workers. both work in the same factory(工厂).o A. Them B. They C. He D. SheDCB【拓展训练【拓展训练】下列各句均有病，它们的病 情还挺复杂，请你给它们诊断一下吧o (1)What are these? These are apples.o (2)Mum, these are my friends, Jim and Mary.o (3)Your picture is very good.o No, its not good.o (4)They are woman teachers.o (5)Are they your uncle?(1)They(2)they(3)Thank you. (4)women(5)uncles把下列句子翻译成英语：把下列句子翻译成英语：1.这是他的铅笔这是他的铅笔。2.那个是你的文具盒吗？那个是你的文具盒吗？ 3.那些是你们的桔子吗？那些是你们的桔子吗？4.那些是他的字典吗？那些是他的字典吗？5.这些是安娜的削笔刀吗？这些是安娜的削笔刀吗？6.它是我的学校。它是我的学校。This is his pencil.Is that your pencil case?Are those your oranges?Are those his dictionaries?Are these Annas pencil sharpeners?It is my school.7.7.他是我的弟弟。他是我的弟弟。8.8.郭鹏是你的表哥吗？不，郭鹏是你的表哥吗？不，他不是。他不是。9.9.感谢你给我你的全家照。感谢你给我你的全家照。He is my brother.Is Guo Peng your cousin? No, he isnt.Thanks for the photo of your family.中考链接中考链接1. - Where are the _?- They are playing _ football on the playground.A. boys students, theB. boy students, theC. boy student, /D. boy students, /2. Tom regards Nanjing as his second _ because he has been here for over ten years.A. family B. roomC. house D. home3. Two bags are on the table. They are _.A. the twins B. the twinsC. twins D. twins1. This is an eraser. (改为否定句改为否定句) _ an eraser.2. This is my friend. (改定为复数句子改定为复数句子) _ my _.3. She is my friend. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ she _ friend?. 句型转换句型转换请根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。请根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。This isntThese arefriendsIsyour4. This is my brother. (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) _?5. Are these your friends? (做否定回答做否定回答) _, _.Who is thisNo they arent( ) 1. This is he brother. _ A B C D( ) 2. These is my grandparent. _ A B C DV. 将错处的标号填入题前括号内并改正。将错处的标号填入题前括号内并改正。CAhisThis( ) 3. Tom and I am good friends. _ A B C D( ) 4. Is Alice your sister? No, he isnt._ A B C D( ) 5. This is Bob. His mother is my uncle. _ A B C DBDDaresheaunt1. 我非常受我的父母。我非常受我的父母。 _.2. 这是我家的一张照片。这是我家的一张照片。 _.3. 谢谢你的照片。谢谢你的照片。 _.I love my parents very muchThis is a photo of my familyThanks for your photo. 句子翻译句子翻译4. 这是我父母。这是我父母。 _.5. 他是你的朋友吗他是你的朋友吗? _?These are my parentsIs he your friendThis is his family.GuessingGuessing time timeA: Is this his?B: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Its his.Pairwork GrammarGrammar（语法加油站）（语法加油站）This is my friend. That is my brother.This/That is +单数名词。单数名词。These are my friends.Those are my brothers.These/Those are +复数名词。复数名词。I love my familyI am ,this is my family.This is ., he is my .This is my mother, her name is .This is my father, his name is Is he my brother? Can you guess?3a