7Bunit2Grammar (2).ppt

Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。(Simple Future Tense )一般将来时一般将来时1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. we shall come and work in this factory every year.一般将来时的基本结构：一般将来时的基本结构： will /shall（第一人称）（第一人称）动词原形动词原形 be （am, is, are）going to动词原形动词原形常见的时间状语：常见的时间状语： next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,助动词shall/will + 动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，shall用于第一人称，也可以被will 所代替。）肯定式肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.疑问式疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+shall/will . (否) No,主语+shall/will+not 肯定式肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他. 主语 谓语助动词动词原形I, weShall (will)go (be).He, She, You, TheyWillnotnot缩写形式: ll =shall/will he will= hell shant= shall not wont = will not 疑问式疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他助动词主语动词原形Will shebe an engineer?Will theygo there?- Will they go there to study English?- Yes, they will.- No, they will not.表示说话人征求对方的意见Will you pass me that cup?Will you (please) help me with maths?Will you please lend me your pen? Shall we have a drink?Shall I open the window?Where shall we have the meeting? will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时或示说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句.（就主语提问时，以疑问词 who 开头的疑问句除外.） 疑问词 一般疑问句Whatwill they do in Ningbo?Whywill he come here?- Why will you be here on Sunday?- Ill have a meeting on Sunday.v 对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答。Asking for helpMr Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help? Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. Theres something wrong with my computer.Mr Lin: OK. We _(ask) an engineer to check it for you.Simon: When _the engineer _ (be) free?Mr Lin: Well, we _ (call) him first. _you _(wait) for us to call back?Simon: All right. I _ (wait) for your call. Thanks.Mr Lin: Youre welcome.shall askWill bewill askWill waitshall wait肯定句肯定句 ：主语：主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形动词原形 e.g. Im going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。 He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。 They are going to find a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。 否定句否定句 ：主语：主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 动词原形动词原形 e.g. He isnt going to see the movie. 他不会去看电影。 You arent going to work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去家场劳动。 We arent going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们不开会。 Be + going + to 疑问句疑问句 Be ( am, is, are ) + 主语主语 + going to + 动词原形动词原形 e.g. Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你们要开联欢会吗？ Is he going to write to his friends? 他要给他的朋友写信吗？ Are they going to buy a new car? 他们要买一辆新车吗？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语主语 + going to + 动词原形动词原形 e.g. What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你们要吃什么？ What are you going to do tonight? Im going to watch the baseball game. 今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。 Planning a day out Simon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow.Amy: Great! What (1) _ you _(do)?Simon: I (2) _(buy) some food, and my cousin Annie (3) _(buy) some plates and forks.Amy: What (4) _ your parents_ (do)?Simon: They (5) _(bring) some water.Amy: How about your uncle?Simon: He (6) _(make) a fire.Amy: And your aunt? What (7) _ she _(do)?Simon: She (8) _(cook) some food.are going to doam going to buyis going to buyare going to doare going to bringis going to makeis going to dois going to cook两者有时可以通用，两者有时可以通用， 但两者有时有区别但两者有时有区别: -What are you going to do this evening?-Im going to see a film. You will be forty years old next year. Tomorrow will be Sunday again.v只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。v1.当表示主观方面“打算，准备” 去做什么事情的时候，往往用be going to +动词原形，而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来：一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：2. be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而 will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图;He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换）替换） Can somebody help me? 谁能帮我一下吗？谁能帮我一下吗？ I will. 我来。（不能用我来。（不能用be going to替换）替换）Were going to drive you home after the meeting.Dont call a taxi. Well drive you home.I feel ill now, and Ill go to see the doctor.Im going to see the doctor this evening.“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句： There is/are going to be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。 There is going to be a robot in a family.否定句：否定句：在在is/are后面加后面加not. There is not going to be robot in a family一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把 is/are 提到提到there之前。之前。 Is there going to be a robot in a family? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.1. I think every home will a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be2. Will there be more trees? Yes, . A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have3.Will there more cars in peoples homes? A. have B. has C. be D. /表示即将要发生的动作.Hurry up! Were about to leave.The football match is about to begin in a few minutes.be about to 结构表示将来结构表示将来现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来 表示位置转移的动词常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如： The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。 一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来 动词be；表示位置转移的动词和表示“开始，结束”的动词（如start，begin，open，finish，end，close等）与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示时间表、节目单或日程表时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生，日程不易改变，口气肯定。例如： School finishes on January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习Functional Practice：1. Tomorrow, there will be a football match in our school. Im going to watch it.2. Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3. Everyone will have a computer in the future.4. Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening.5. My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6. Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7. Will there be schools in the future? No, there wont.8. We will use the Internet to study at home.1. I think there will be more pollution. （改为否定句） I _ think there _ be more pollution.2. He will have a good time. He _ _ a good time. (否定句) _ he _ a good time? (一般疑问句)3. Mary will get home at nine this evening. (划线部分提问) _ _ Mary get home?dont willwont haveWill haveWhen will