8AU3Grammar.ppt

Grammaritselfpullrockluckily climberpron. 它自己它自己vt. & vi. 拉；拖；移开拉；拖；移开n. 岩石岩石adv. 幸好，幸运的是幸好，幸运的是n. 登山者，攀爬者登山者，攀爬者Words reviewTo learn to use the structures: as as; not as as To learn to use reflexive pronounsObjectivesSentences from this unit:1. Well, this hill isnt as high as a real one!2. Lets enjoy ourselves!3. I enjoyed myself!4. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.5. Go and see for yourselves!as as 的用法的用法as . as 意为意为“和和一样一样”，表示同级，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：的比较。其基本结构为：as + adj./adv. + as1. She is as slim as I am.2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. This film is as interesting as that one. Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences? Could you figure out the usage of “as as”?as + adj./adv. + as 的否定形式为：的否定形式为：not as + adj./adv. + as 意为意为“和和不一样不一样”This dictionary is not as useful as that one. Amy is not as tall as Peter. = Amy is shorter than Peter.as as 的用法的用法在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用not so as 结构。结构。This chair is not as heavy as that one.= This chair is not so heavy as that one.= This chair is lighter than that one.当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。的双方必须是同类事物。Her ruler is as long as me. Her ruler is as long as mine. 同级比较同级比较/ /比较级的转换：比较级的转换：e.g.1) Im not as tall as he is. 2) Nanjing is not as big as Shanghai.3) Diving isnt as interesting as swimming. = Im shorter than he is.= Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai. = Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing.= Diving is less interesting thanswimming.= Swimming is more interesting than diving. 最高级最高级/ /比较级比较级/ /同级比较的相互转换：同级比较的相互转换： Shanghai is the biggest city in China.= Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. = Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China. Do some exercises in class 1. Jack isnt as short as Mike.(同义句) =Jack is _ _ Mike. =Mike is _ _ Jack.2. I think skiing is dangerous. (否定句) I _ think skiing _ dangerous.3. I think diving is more exciting than swimming. = I think swimming is _ _ than diving.4. Tom is the cleverest student in his class.(同义句)Tom is _than _ _student in his class.Tom is _than _ _students in his class.6. My best friend Betty is slim. I am slim too.(合并）My best friend Betty is _ _ _ _ _.shortertallerthanthandontislessexcitingclevereranyotherothertheas slimasIclevereramfinish the exercises on your books.1. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjoyed themselves very much. 2. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. Reflexive pronouns当一个句子的主语和宾语是同一人时，当一个句子的主语和宾语是同一人时，常用反身代词作宾语。常用反身代词作宾语。反身代词与它所反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。称、性质、数上保持一致。例如：例如：Personal pronouns Verb Reflexive pronounsIenjoymyself.Youyourself.Youyourselves.Weourselves.Theythemselves.Heenjoyshimself.Sheherself.Ititself.We make sentences using reflexive pronouns like this.What happened at South Hill?Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns.1. You can go and enjoy _ now. 2. Oh no! Simon is trying to pull _ up the rocks.3. Please dont tell anybody about this, Linda. Ok, I wont. Youre lucky you didnt hurt _.4. Did you all have a good time? Yes, we did. We really enjoyed _!5. Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to _.yourselveshimselfyourselfourselvesthemselvesRemember these phrases.help oneself to 请吃请吃enjoy oneself 过得愉快过得愉快teach oneself=learnby oneself 自学自学do sth. by oneself（alone/ on ones own） 独自（亲手）做某事独自（亲手）做某事talk to sb./say sth. to sb. 自言自语自言自语the thing itself 事情本身事情本身 请点击请点击I. 单项选择。单项选择。1. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China. 2011无锡无锡 A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large2. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. 2012湖南常德湖南常德 A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper 3. He speaks French well, but of course not _ a person born in France. 2012江苏镇江江苏镇江 A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly4. I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming. 2012湖南株洲湖南株洲 A. well B. better C. best 5. Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? Sure, I see it as a chance to prove _. 2011河南河南 A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you6. Take care of _. You dont want to catch a cold. 2011湖南张家界湖南张家界 A. you B. yours C. yourself7. Can you cook by _? Yes, I can cook well. 2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭 A. you B. yours C. yourself8. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in _ is very important. 2011黑龙江哈尔滨黑龙江哈尔滨 A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 9. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party. 2012湖北孝感湖北孝感 A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves10. Peter enjoyed _ at his birthday party last night. 2012江苏宿迁江苏宿迁 A. he B. him C. himself D. his II. 根据句意，在空白处填上合适的反身代根据句意，在空白处填上合适的反身代 词。词。1. This time I finished the exercise _.2. The house _ is big enough, but its garden looks too small.3. He told _ to stop watching TV and start his homework.4. The children can take care of _ when Aunt Huang is away.5. You have to learn to look after _. myselfitselfhimselfthemselvesyourselfIII. 完成句子。完成句子。1. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。他学习不如他弟弟努力。 He _ his brother. 2. 露西和莉莉一样高。露西和莉莉一样高。 Lucy is _ Lily.3. 我想，是时候度个假了。我想，是时候度个假了。 I thought _, its time to take a holiday.4. 你够大了，可以自己坐车了。你够大了，可以自己坐车了。 Youre old enough to take the bus _. doesnt study as hard asas tall asto myselfby yourself5. 他们很快洗了洗。他们很快洗了洗。 They washed _ quickly.6. 这工作本身不难。这工作本身不难。 The work _ is easy. 7. 我们必须依靠自己。我们必须依靠自己。 We must rely on _. 8. 她只关心她自己。她只关心她自己。 She cares only for _.9. 许多的晚上，他都哭着入睡。许多的晚上，他都哭着入睡。 Most nights he would cry _ to sleep. themselvesitselfourselvesherselfhimself