外研版必修二Module6语言点.ppt

课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1They are the two main c_ in They are the two main c_ in the play. the play. 2 2The boy crossed the river by The boy crossed the river by _(_(跳着跳着)from stone to stone. )from stone to stone. 3 3They _(They _(辩论辩论) the case for ) the case for hours. hours. 4 4Do you like the _(Do you like the _(女的女的) ) character in the new film?character in the new film?haractersharactersleapingleapingarguedarguedfemalefemale5 5All the audience were attracted by her All the audience were attracted by her g_dance. g_dance. 6 6O_O_，he came to school latehe came to school late，so the so the teacher didnt scold him. teacher didnt scold him. 7 7How do you find the sports c_of CCTV?How do you find the sports c_of CCTV?8 8The first section of the story book is very m_. The first section of the story book is very m_. 9 9The play has a very complex _(The play has a very complex _(情节情节). ). 1010Have you ever read his m_Have you ever read his m_，CrouchingCrouching Tiger, HiddenTiger, Hidden Dragon?Dragon? racefulraceful ccasionallyccasionallyhannelhannelovingovingplotplotasterpieceasterpiece单词点睛单词点睛1.character1.charactern.n. (1) (1)品质，品格；品质，品格；(2)(2)个性，性格；个性，性格；(3)(3)人物，角色；人物，角色；(4)(4)字体字体 characteristiccharacteristic n.n.特性，特色，特征特性，特色，特征 adj.adj.特有的特有的, ,典型的典型的, ,表示特性的表示特性的 character building character building 性格培养性格培养 Chinese characters Chinese characters 汉字汉字高考直击高考直击(2009湖北湖北) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good forbuilding.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter2.2.interestinterestvt.vt. 使使感兴趣感兴趣 n.n. 兴趣，利益，利息兴趣，利益，利息 interest sb in sth interest sb in sth 使某人对某事感兴趣使某人对某事感兴趣 have no/some/little have no/some/little interestinterest in in 对对没有没有/ /有些有些/ /不感兴趣不感兴趣 show/lose show/lose interestinterest in in 表现出表现出/ /失去对失去对的兴趣的兴趣 take/have (an) take/have (an) interestinterest in in 对对有兴趣有兴趣 with/without interest with/without interest 有兴趣地有兴趣地 be/become be/become interestedinterested in in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 a place of a place of interestinterest 名胜名胜 in the in the interest(s)interest(s) of of 为了为了的利益的利益 interest rate interest rate 利率利率【活学活用活学活用】 The 2006 World Cup interests me. (1)_are the famous (1)_are the famous _in Xian. _in Xian. 最使游客感兴趣的是西安的名胜。最使游客感兴趣的是西安的名胜。 (2)Babies soon begin to _the world (2)Babies soon begin to _the world around them. around them. 婴儿很快就对周围的世界产生兴趣。婴儿很快就对周围的世界产生兴趣。(3)We work for our_. (3)We work for our_. 我们为共同的利益而工作。我们为共同的利益而工作。WhatWhat interestsinterests thethe touriststourists mostmostplacesplaces ofof interestinteresttaketake anan interestinterest inincommon interestscommon interests(4)(4)Tom sounds very much _ in the Tom sounds very much _ in the jobjob，but Im not sure whether he can but Im not sure whether he can manage it. manage it. A Ainterested Binterested Binterestinginteresting C Cinterestingly Dinterestingly Dinterestedlyinterestedly【解析解析】 A A句意为：汤姆听起来对这项工作很感兴句意为：汤姆听起来对这项工作很感兴趣，但我不能确定他是否能把它做好。指某人对某事趣，但我不能确定他是否能把它做好。指某人对某事感兴趣，要用感兴趣，要用interestedinterested。3 3argue argue v.v.争论争论, ,辩论；认为，主张；议论；辩论；认为，主张；议论；说服；说服；argument argument n n. . 辩论，争论；论据，理由，论点辩论，争论；论据，理由，论点argue with sb about/argue with sb about/over sth sth与某人争论与某人争论argue for/against sth/doingargue for/against sth/doing支持支持/ /反对反对argue sb into/out of doing argue sb into/out of doing 说服某人做说服某人做/ /不不做某事做某事argue that argue that 说理，争辩，认为说理，争辩，认为【活学活用活学活用】(1)We argued her_. (1)We argued her_. 我们说服她加入了我们。我们说服她加入了我们。(2)They _the right to strike. (2)They _the right to strike. 他们据理力争罢工权利。他们据理力争罢工权利。(3)He _they needed more time to finish the (3)He _they needed more time to finish the project. project. 他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。(4)We _ the waiter _ the price of the meal.(4)We _ the waiter _ the price of the meal.intointo joiningjoining ususarguedargued forforarguedargued thatthatargued withabout 4.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使震惊；使惊奇，使震惊；(用过去用过去分司作表语分司作表语)感到惊奇感到惊奇(震惊震惊) The news greatly surprised us. 这个消息使我们非常吃惊。这个消息使我们非常吃惊。 Im surprised to hear you say that. 听到你说这件事，我感到震惊。听到你说这件事，我感到震惊。 Im surprised at her attitude. 我对她的态度感到惊奇。我对她的态度感到惊奇。 Hes surprised that I should refuse his suggestion. 他对我竟然拒绝了他的建议感到奇怪。他对我竟然拒绝了他的建议感到奇怪。 知识拓展知识拓展 1)surprised adj. (人感到人感到)惊奇的惊奇的 surprising adj. 使人惊奇的使人惊奇的 surprisingly adv. 使人吃惊的是使人吃惊的是 2)in surprise意为意为“惊奇地惊奇地” “How do you come to know it？”I asked in surprise. 3)to ones surprise意为意为“使某人感到使某人感到吃惊的是吃惊的是” To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. 。 4)take.by surprise“使吃惊；出其不使吃惊；出其不意；进行突然袭击意；进行突然袭击” The enemy took the town by surprise. 敌人对这个小镇进行了突然袭击。敌人对这个小镇进行了突然袭击。 5)令人吃惊的人或事令人吃惊的人或事。 Your coming is a surprise to us. 类似用法的词还有：类似用法的词还有：pleasure , success , 即学即用即学即用 Your coming was _to me, which, in fact _our difficulty. Aa surprise; added up to Ba surprise; adding up Creal surprise; adding to Da surprise; added to 答案：答案：D 5marry“结婚；嫁；娶；与结婚；嫁；娶；与结婚结婚 1)marry sb.表示表示“嫁给某人，娶某人，与嫁给某人，娶某人，与结婚结婚”等。等。 She wants to marry a handsome man. 2)be/get married to sb.表示表示“与某人结婚与某人结婚” After living in the United States for fiveyears, she got married to an American last month. They have been married for ten years, but theyre childless. 3)marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人把某人嫁给某人 She married her daughter to an engineer. 注意： 1)marry不与介词不与介词with连用。连用。 她和一位英国人结了婚。她和一位英国人结了婚。 【误误】She married with an Englishman. 【正正】She married an Englishman. 【正正】She was/got married to an Englishman. Are you related to the lady? Yes, she _my cousin. Amarried with Bgot married Cmarried to Dis married to 1Now, to everyones surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 令人惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，现在也拍了一部名为卧虎藏龙的功夫片。 2.The film belongs to a type of Chinese story called wuxia. 这部电影属于中国的武侠片这部电影属于中国的武侠片。 belong to 属于属于,不用于被动语态和进行时态。不用于被动语态和进行时态。 e.g. This medal belongs to my father. 奖牌属于我的父亲奖牌属于我的父亲。 对比对比The medal belonging to my father was exhibiting yesterday.3. . These stories These stories tell of tell of nineteenth-century nineteenth-century martial arts with unusual martial arts with unusual abilities.abilities.tell oftell of 讲述讲述, ,关于关于HeHe told of told of his worrieshis worries他讲了他的烦恼他讲了他的烦恼. . 4. Wuxia films are popular in China, and they are now popular in the west too. 武侠片在中国很受欢迎武侠片在中国很受欢迎,在西方也很受欢迎在西方也很受欢迎. be popular with/among sb e.g. Chinese food is becoming popular with/among Americans. 中国菜逐渐受美国人的欢迎中国菜逐渐受美国人的欢迎。 5The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far as the deserts of western China. as/so far as远至远至；就；就；尽；尽。作连接词，用法如下：。作连接词，用法如下： 1)后接地点名词，表示后接地点名词，表示“远至远至”；“达到达到” I can see as/so far as the bridge from here. 从这儿我能看到桥那么远。从这儿我能看到桥那么远。 2)知识拓展知识拓展:后接从句，表示后接从句，表示“就就”；“尽尽”。 as far as.be concerned 就就而言而言 as far as one can see 就某人所能判断的就某人所能判断的 as far as I know 据我所知据我所知 As/So far as I know, he has not passed the exam. 就我所知，他考试没及格。就我所知，他考试没及格。 Ive promised to help you as far as I can. 我答应将尽力帮助你。我答应将尽力帮助你。(2010上海上海30) In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 答案：答案：D _Im concerned, they have no way of keeping away from the danger. AAs long as BAs far as CJust as DEven if 答案：答案：B 即学即用 Many substances(物质)are being used _certain naturally occurring materials. Aat the place of Bin place Cin place of Din a place of 答案：C 6His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must express in words. 他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人，他们的眼神传递了所他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人，他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意，这种爱是不可以用言语表达的。有的爱意，这种爱是不可以用言语表达的。 1) express in words“用文字表示用文字表示”： 知识拓展知识拓展 in a word 总之；简言之总之；简言之 express oneself 表达自己的意思表达自己的意思 expression n(思想，感情，想法的思想，感情，想法的)表达；表现；表情；表达；表现；表情； beyond expression 无法形容无法形容 即学即用即学即用 The _on his face told me that he was angry. Aimpression Bsight Cappearance Dexpression 答案：D 7. It will 7. It will makemake your heart your heart leap withleap with excitement excitement atat its its beauty.beauty. 高考直击高考直击 (1)(2007天津天津)He didnt make _clear when and where the meeting would be held. Athis BThat Cit Dthese 答案：答案：C (2)(2007江苏江苏)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _in his lectures. Ainterested BInteresting Cinterest Dto interest 答案：答案：A (2010江西江西28) Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _， have reduced the need for facetoface communications. Aeasily; efficient Beasier; efficient Ceasy; efficiently Deasily; efficiently答案：答案：B (2008江苏江苏)It is _to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people _after they are ill. A good.good B well.better C better.better Dbetter.good 答案：答案：C8.A man and a woman , Li Mubai (played by Chow YunFat ) and Yu Xiulian (played by Michelle Yeoh), both maters of the martial arts, were in love with each other. be in love with 和某人相爱，表示一种状态。和某人相爱，表示一种状态。 fall in love with sb“爱上某人爱上某人”,表动作表动作 【活学活用活学活用】(1)_for five years，they decided to hold the wedding. 相爱了五年，他们决定结婚。相爱了五年，他们决定结婚。(2)They _years ago. 他们在多年前就相爱了。他们在多年前就相爱了。 HavingHaving beenbeen inin lovelovefellfell inin lovelove withwith eacheach otherother 9. As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audience shout in surprise. as 正如，像正如，像一样一样 As you said, great changes have taken place in China. every now and then偶尔，有时，不时偶尔，有时，不时 occasionally/sometimes/once in a while/from time to time/at times/every now and againe.g. Every now and then she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep. while 然而，表转折然而，表转折 e.g. Im busy with my work everyday while Im happy. in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地 He looked at me in surprise. We all write _，even when theres not much to say. Anow and then Bby and by Cstep by step Dmore or lessA 此句式为强调句型此句式为强调句型， 其结构为其结构为： It is/was + 强调部分强调部分+that(指人或物指人或物)/who(指人指人)+句式其他部分。句式其他部分。 It was Xiao Ming that got the first place in the speech contest. 10 Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. It is the female characters that interest us most. What is it that interest us most? It was not until yesterday that he finished the project.It was in the old house where he had lived for 40 years that he accepted the interview.强调句语定语强调句语定语从句混合。从句混合。It was at 8 oclock that he finished his exercise.强调强调句句It was 8 oclock when he finished his exercise.时间时间状语从句状语从句11. Brave, good and strongBrave, good and strong, Xiulian , Xiulian is the character we is the character we care about care about most.most. （1）brave, good and strong 为形容词为形容词短语作状语短语作状语。The old man died，happy and satisfied. 老人幸福、满足地去了。老人幸福、满足地去了。【活学活用活学活用】(1)The lost children returned home，_. 失踪的孩子回到了家，疲惫不堪。失踪的孩子回到了家，疲惫不堪。(2)The old woman lay in bed，_. 老妇人躺在床上，非常清醒。老妇人躺在床上，非常清醒。exhaustedexhaustedquitequite awakeawake1 120102010安徽卷安徽卷 _ _，she is the sort of she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. her smile. A. Shy and cautious A. Shy and cautious B BSensitive and thoughtful Sensitive and thoughtful C CHonest and confident Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic D. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析解析】 D D形容词短语作状语，表示原因，相当于形容词短语作状语，表示原因，相当于Since/As Since/As she is lighthearted and optimisticshe is lighthearted and optimistic。句意为：她无忧无虑、。句意为：她无忧无虑、乐观，总是通过微笑把阳光传给人们。形容词短语可以在句中乐观，总是通过微笑把阳光传给人们。形容词短语可以在句中作状语，表示原因，放在句首；表示伴随情况，放在句后。作状语，表示原因，放在句首；表示伴随情况，放在句后。 (2) care about “关心、计较关心、计较，在意，在意” She doesnt care about her clothes. 她不讲她不讲究穿着。究穿着。 care for 意为意为“喜欢喜欢；关心关心,照料照料” I dont really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。 Who will care for me when I am old? 我老了谁来照顾我？我老了谁来照顾我？ 即学即用即学即用 ( 2 0 0 9 大 连 月 考大 连 月 考 ) D o y o u _modern music? N o , I p r e f e r c l a s s i c a l m u s i c _modern music. Acare about; than Bcare for; to Ccare about; to Dcare for; than 答案：答案：B12.Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems. play the part of =play the role of 扮演扮演角色角色 Chow YunFat played the part of Li Mubai. 对比：对比：play a part/role in 在在中表演角色中表演角色 在在中起作用中起作用13. He romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words. moving 令人感动的令人感动的 moved 受感动的受感动的 Mum, love me again! is a moving film. We were all moved to tears. 14 When did the film come out? come out (1) 出版，发行（出版，发行（=appear/be published) When will the new book come out? (2) (星星、月亮等）出来星星、月亮等）出来 The stars came out as soon as it was dark. (3) 开花，发芽开花，发芽 The buds are coming out. (4)（真相）大白（真相）大白 The truth finally came out through the investigation. 拓展：拓展：come about 发生发生 come across （偶然）遇见（偶然）遇见 come true 实现实现 How come? 怎么会呢？怎么会呢？ Can you tell me how the accident came about? Weve just come across an old friend we havent seen for ages. His dream has come true. He is always on time. How come he was late this time? 15 setting n(小说、戏剧、电影的）背小说、戏剧、电影的）背景景 setin be set in The director set the film in London in the 1960s. The film was set in London in the 1960s.