英语：Unit1《Friends》Grammar课件(牛津译林版八年级上).ppt

Unit 1 FriendsGrammar 形容词的比较形容词的比较Comparison of adjectivesGRAMMARDescribing things with adjectivesFill in the blanks using adjectives as many as possible: a/an _ cat The cat is _ . a _ flower The flower is _ . _hair Her/His hair is _ .We can use adjectives after these linking verbs.be seembecome smellfeel soundget tastegrow turnkeep lookCan you make up sentences using them ?superlativecomparativeADJECTIVESPART Alonglongerlongestshortestshortshortersmallestsmallsmallercheapcheapestcheaper￥4.80￥3.60￥2.80They are very delicious .nicestnicenicerWhich one would you like?heaviestheavyheavierheavyheavheavieriestbiggerbiggestbigCountry:interestingmore interestingthe most interestingCity :the_ beautifulbeautiful_beautifulmoremostRhyme:Good, better, best. Good , better , best .Never let it rest . Till good is better . And better is best .Do you know how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives? Please read the table on Page9.clean helpful easy cheerfultidy importantclose bigwide cleverhealthy tiredhot good sad far cleaner cleanesteasier easiesttidier tidiestcloser closestwider widest healthier healthiesthotter hottestsadder saddestmore most more most more most bigger biggest er est more most better bestfarther farthestPART Btall tallerMr. Ring is taller than Mr. Read .Mr. Green is taller than Mr. Ring and Mr. Read. Mr. ReadMr. RingMr. GreentallestSandys hair is longer than Millies hair/Millies.My book is more interesting than her book/hers.Sandy is taller than Millie.Daniel is more helpful than Simon.NOTE: We use comparatives to compare two people/ things. We usually add “-er” to short adjectives and use “more” for long adjectivesModel: Donald is _(neat) Sam.neater than1.Jane is _(tall) Amy.2.Carl is _(heavy) Jack.3.I am _(fat) Betty.4.The pie is _(good) the cake.5.Julie is _(thin) John.6.Her parents arent_ (rich) his.7.My home isnt _(far) hers.taller thanheavier thanfatter thanbetter thanthinner thanricher thanfarther thanKateLucyJimJim is young .Lucy is younger than Jim .Kate is younger than Lucy.So Kate is the youngest of the three/all .goodbetterbestLucyDavidAnn Whose drawing is_ ?Whose drawing is _ ?Whose drawing is the_ of all ?Max is the tallest boy in his class.That is the most expensive painting in the shop.Amy is the funniest girl among my friends.Tom is the most generous person of all/of the six.NOTE: We use superlatives to compare three or more people/things. We usually add “-est” to short adjectives and use “ most “ for long adjectives, and we add “the” before the superlatives.Model: Brian is _ (smart) person I know.the smartest1.Marvin is _(clever) boy in his class.2.My uncle is _(interesting) person in our family.3.We have _(large) room in the building.4.Mel is _(lazy) student of all.the cleverestthe most interestingthe largestthe laziestLook at the following table, compare the students, using tall, heavy, fast.Height(cm)Weight(kg)Swimming (sec/50m)Simon1585034Peter1684932Sandy1606034Millie1504440Amy1505030 Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty SimonHeight (cm)150 160 145 168 150 158Weight (kg) 44 45 40 49 40 48 Swimming 40 38 30 34 36 32(sec/50m )Drawing 9/10 10/10 5/10 5/10 6/10 8/10CompetitionEnglish test 10/10 8/10 9/10 6/10 8/10 7/10You see:Sandys English is as good as Kittys.Amys drawing is as good as Peters.Amy is as heavy as Kitty. asas, not asas(very interesting-, not interesting-) Practice using than, the most, asas, not as as. Amy:Very interesting not interesting diving swimming hiking cycling skiing camping Very dangerous not dangerous hiking skiing cycling swimmingdiving campingReadingTHE SUN AND THE WIND One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel. The sun said he was stronger than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, with a hat and a coat on. The sun said, “Lets see who can make the man take off his hat and coat. If you can do that quicker than I, then you are the stronger.” “All right,” said the wind, “Ill try first.” So the wind began to blow. But the harder he blew, the tighter the man held his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take them off. Then the sun tried. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead. The sun began to shine a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It Q. Who is stronger, the sun or the wind ? Why?Q. When and how do we use comparatives ?Q. When and how do we use superlatives ?shone harder still, and the man began to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun: “Thats enough. You are stronger than I.1.Millie 的英语比的英语比Jenny好好.Millies English is better than Jennys.2.我想潜水是最有趣的活动我想潜水是最有趣的活动.I think diving is the most interesting sport.3.大连和三亚一样美丽大连和三亚一样美丽.Dalian is as beautiful as Sanya.4.英语不如日语难英语不如日语难.English is not as difficult as Japanese. Practice Make up a story about your best friend using : comparatives, superlatives, asas, not as as. City CountryWhich do you like better,the city or the country?lWhich do you like best ,dogs,cats or chickens?Good Luck !PART CThe bike is going fast .The tractor is going faster .The taxi is going the fastest .fast fasterthe fastestThe car goes_ . The train goes_ than the car .The plane goes_ of all .Which goes more quickly,the train or the car?Which goes the quickest,the plane ,the car or the train?ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS