Unit1Readingandthinking课件--高中英语人教版必修第三册.pptx

Book3 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and thinking L郑州市第十九高级中学 杨永久WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALSPara1 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, , all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。L 句型分析However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. (P4)然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。在于所有节日之中。句型讲解：句型讲解：no matter how +形容词形容词/副词，引导让步状语从句，可用副词，引导让步状语从句，可用however替换。替换。1. Any dog bite, no matter how small, needs immediate medical attention.2. It was up to him to make it right, no matter how long it took.3. You should always strive to achieve more, however well you have done before.4. However sly a fox may be, it is no match for a good hunter.Para2 Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季庆祝丰收节即埃及的丰收季。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。Para3 Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.Para4 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。L句型分析Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (P5)节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 “with复合结构” (with + 宾语 + )Lwith 复合结构：1. With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.2. I was seated for a whole day with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.3. Nobody likes to sleep with the window open. 4. With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.5. He fell asleep with the light on. 6. With no one to talk, John felt miserable.L句型分析Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (P5)购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。购买礼物。句型：make +it+adj +for sb/sth +to do sth eg:The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it safe for people to walk on.Getting up early makes it possible for him to run in the morning .Para6Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs,faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。L课文词组汇总1. all around the world 2. a wide range of 3. take place 4. gather in 5. be grateful for 6. decorate . with . 7.get together 8. over a meal 9. admire the shining moon 10. enjoy delicious mooncakes 11. play a significant role in 12. change over time 13. fade away 14. take advantage of 15. have a lot in common 课文词组汇总1. 世界各地2. 数量繁多的；各种各样的数量繁多的；各种各样的3. 举行；举行；4. 收获；收割收获；收割 5. 对对感激感激 / 感恩感恩6. 用用装饰装饰7. 聚集；相聚聚集；相聚8. 在吃饭期间在吃饭期间9. 赏明月赏明月10.品尝美味的月饼品尝美味的月饼11. 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用12. 随着时间改变随着时间改变13. 逐渐消失；衰弱逐渐消失；衰弱14. 利用利用15. 有许多相同之处有许多相同之处