公开课Book7Unit5reading.ppt
UNit 5 Keep it up, Xie LeiChinese student fitting in well Class 22 Minshan He 耶鲁大学耶鲁大学 Yale University Yale University 总统的摇篮总统的摇篮 Princeton University Princeton University 普林斯顿大学普林斯顿大学 美国政治家的摇篮美国政治家的摇篮 3333位诺贝尔奖得主位诺贝尔奖得主 麻省理工学院麻省理工学院 Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMassachusetts Institute of Technology 科技宠儿的科技宠儿的摇篮摇篮 剑桥大学剑桥大学 University of Cambridge University of Cambridge 牛津大学牛津大学 University of Oxford University of Oxford Harvard UniversityHarvard UniversityThe University of SydneyThe University of SydneyReading Keep it up, Xie LeiChinese student fitting in well思维导向1: Read the text KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI ) and choose the best answers.1.Who has helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?A. Her classmates and her tutor. B. Her tutor and her family.C. Her host family and her family. D. Her tutor and her host family.D2.Xie Leis tutor seemed dissatisfied with her first essay because_.A.There were too many mistakes in it.B.Her opinions were quite different from her tutorsC.She didnt give her own opinions at all.D.Her tutor couldnt understand the essay.3.What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.The preparation course. B. The preparation year.C. A business qualification. D. A degree course.CA4. According to the text, we can know that _.A. Idioms are not so difficult to understand.B. All students need one year to prepare for their major.C. Foreign tutors admire autonomous learners.D. It is impossible that you read it from China Daily.C5. What can we learn from Xie Lei according to the passage?A. She is timid (胆小的) B. She is rich C. She is determined D. She is humorousC思维导向2：对于词义猜测题，你认为有效的解题技巧是什么？词义猜测题可分为2种模型：1. 1. 猜测词意题猜测词意题 2. 猜测指代题猜测指代题技巧：猜测任何词义都离不开上下文的语境上下文的语境，所以可借助上下文语境与线索上下文语境与线索对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。解题时，考生可以利用上下文线索，利用已知信息，来猜测某个生词或短语在文章的词义。【典例1 】 The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.1. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.A【典例2 】 Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own.1. What is a birds “territory”？ A. A place where families of other species are not accepted. B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other. D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.D D技巧：如果生词有一个句子（定语从句或定语从句或是同位语从句是同位语从句）或段落段落来定义,或使用破折破折号，冒号，分号后的内容和引号括号中的号，冒号，分号后的内容和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义内容加以解释和定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。典例3】 In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today1. What is the meaning of the underlined word?A. 一种濒临灭绝野猫 B. 一种危险的野猫 C. 家猫 D. 猫头鹰技巧：构成同位关系的两部分之间通常用连连接词连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、接词连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、括号或同位语。括号或同位语。常用的信息词有：常用的信息词有：or, similarly, that or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or is to say, in other words, namely, or other, sayother, say等。等。A A【典例4 】Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. 1. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA painting of the skeleton. BA photograph of Lucy CA copy of the skeleton. DA written record of Lucy. C C技巧：如果一个句子一个句子或段落中段落中有对两个事物或现象进行对比的描述，可以根据它的反义词猜测其词义。表示转折转折关系的词语主要有：but, however, otherwise, though等； 表对比对比关系的标志性词语有： despite, in spite of, in contrast to/ with, unlike, on the other hand等。【典例5】 I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.1.The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is close in meaning to “_”.A. Full of respect B. Too confident and rudeC. Lacking in experience D. Too shy and quiet.B B技巧：该方法是根据前后的因果关系来推断某个生词或短语的意思。1）可由表示原因的句意推测出表示结果的句子中的某个生词或短语的意思，即由因即由因推果推果；2）也可由表示结果的句意推测出表示原因的句子中的某个生词或短语的意思，即由即由果推因果推因。表示因果关系的词有：because, since, so that, so/such.that.等。【典例6】 Here is The Pines ,whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou ,wild boar ,and reindeer with surprising sauces .According the passage, The Pines is a _.Aplace in which you can see many mobile homesBmountain where you can get a good view of the valleyCtown which happens to be near the Banff National ParkDrestaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food D D技巧：此种方法是根据生词的上下文及其意义上上下文及其意义上的联系的联系来进行判断。生词可能与文中相关联的词是一种上下文的关系，或者是同一类别的关系。Conclusion：对于词义猜测题，你认为有效的解题技巧是:1. 通过上下文信息，如_； 2. 通过定义，如_；3. 通过同位关系，如_； 4. 通过转折关系或对比关系，如_；5. 通过因果关系，如_； 6. 通过句法功能，如_；【典例1】【典例3】【典例4】【典例5】【典例6】【典例2】典例7. 猜测指代题 We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Wed already seen the second movie once before. ItIt had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. 47. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The heat B. The theater. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance D D技巧：一般来说，代词的指代内容大多在代词的指代内容大多在它的前一句中，有时也在它的后一句中它的前一句中，有时也在它的后一句中。找到指代内容后把它放在这个代词的位置上，看一看这句话是否合理，与前后的内容是否一致，然后再判定它是否为正确答案。 Exercise One: Exercise One: (2014福建）Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies.67.What does the underlined word “They” in this paragraph refer to?A.Such wonderful things. B. Other well-loved characters.C. Old fables. D. Cartoon movies B BPart Two: Test 达标检测Exercise Two:Exercise Two: Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.44. The underlined phrase “stately homes ” in Paragraph 4 means_.A. state-owned houses B. houses in very good conditionC. grand houses open to the public D. houses where statesmen meet regularlyC CPart Three : Homework 1. What is good about chocolate?A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations. 2. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A. He knows the importance of research. B. He learns from shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many big names. D. He has a lot of marketing experience. C CD D3. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series D. The Sichuan Series. 4.The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who_? .A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors C CA A3. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series D. The Sichuan Series. 4.The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who_? .A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors C CA A
