（2010版）高中英语 Unit3 Grammar课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

Who is he?*The man _is sitting there is Brad Pitt.*The man _she speaks is Brad Pitt.*The man _she speaks to is Brad Pitt.who/thatto whomwho/whom/that/-Who is she?Cecilia, _ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.Cecilia, _ body is slim, still wants to lose some weight.whowhoseDifferences: Comma The non-restrictive attributive clause can be left out. We cant use “that” in it. We cant miss the relative words, either.Can you find the non-restrict attributive clauses in your reading, p 42,43*Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.*My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.*Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. Its the same in China-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.More examples: He was very rude to the custom officers, which of course made things even worse. The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadnt expected.He missed the show, whichwas a great pity. Tip 1: Here, we know we can use “which” to refer to the whole main clause, and we cant use “that”.典型例题 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. (2004, 天津卷) A. who B. that C. what D. whichD Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. (1999) A. it B. that C. when D. whichDOther examples: He has three sons, two of whom are doctors. Many people, some of whom are slim, are going on diets. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.Tip 2: We can use most/ all/ some/ both/ part + of + whom/ which to express a complete or partial quantity.典型例题 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. (2004, 辽宁卷) A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of thatA05年高考回放1. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. (2005，全国II卷) A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whom D 2If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005，上海卷) A. that B. which C. when D. whereD 3Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. (2005, 天津卷) A. that B. whose C. those D. what B 4I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005,辽宁卷) A. which B. when C. where D. that C 5. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. (2005, 山东卷) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from thisC 6. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. (2005，安徽卷) A. when B. which C. what D. that A 7. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005，江苏卷） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which C 8. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005，浙江卷） A. which B. that C. this D. itA9. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （2005，江西卷） A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which D 10. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. (2005, 湖北卷) A. who B. that C. what D. which D 11. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005, 广东卷一) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that ANotice: We must use “that” in the following cases: 1. The antecedent is all, few, little, much, nothing, anything, none, one, etc. eg: As we all know, all that can be done has been done.2. The antecedent is modified by all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, etc. eg: I have read all the books that you gave me.3.The antecedent is modified by an ordinal or superlative. eg: He was the first that gave us some useful advice.4. The antecedent is modified by only, very, last, etc. eg: He is the only person that I want to talk to.5. The antecedent refers to people and things. eg: They talked of the things and persons that they remembered.6. A sentence begins with who or which. eg: Which is the computer that I will operate?7. A relative pronoun functions as predicative.eg: They are no longer the men that they used to be.04高考回放The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004, 全国卷I) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on whichCThere were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. (2004，全国卷II) A. where B. which C. when D. thatAThe journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004，全国卷III) A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichAThere was _ time _ I hated to go to school. (2004, 湖北卷) A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; whenBHomework Finish the given exercises on p48-49Good staying with you! Thank you!question tags question tagsshmily Do you say “I love you” to your parents, how do you say?Sometimes, you can ask:You love me, dont you?This kind of sentence is called question tag. Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements. Question tags can be used when you ask for agreement eg: you still go to the gym every day, dont you ? ask for confirmation eg: you still go to the gym every day, dont you?Notice:1. We use a negative question tag at the end of a positive statement; we use a positive question tag at the end of a negative statement. Looking good is important to women, isnt it? I was very lucky, wasnt I? We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look, should we?2. Words like neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly or seldom are considered negative. Neither of you will have coffee, will you? No one has found my CD, have they? Nobody understood his speech, did they? His sister seldom argues with people, does she?3. We use a personal pron. like I, we, you, he, she, it or they in a question tag.eg: you wouldnt like to take these pills, would you?Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, havent they?4. We use an auxiliary verb, model verb or be in a question tag. eg: You like traveling, dont you? eg: You cant speak Italian, can you? eg: There is something wrong, isnt there?5. After an imperative clause, we use will you. After Lets, we use shall we.eg: Post a letter for me, will you?eg: Lets have a break, shall we?典型例题回放1. -Why does she always ask you for help? -There is no one else she can turn to, _? (2005, 北京卷) A. is there B. is it C. can she D. does sheA2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _? (2005, 上海卷) A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did itA1. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? (2004上海春考) A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent theyD 2. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is heALanguage usage:1. consider考虑consider sth./doing sth. eg: We must consider the matter carefully. We consider going downtown this afternoon.Ps: consider 作 “考虑”时, 不可用to do!2) consider 认为 +that clause/ sb. to beeg: We consider that you are not to blame. She is considered to be warm-hearted.3) consider as 认为是eg: We consider this matter (as) unimportant.2. be skinny= be very thin3. lift weights4. side effect5. achievement6. take the risk7. postside effect; lift weights; be skinny Take this medicine according to the instructions and it will have no _. You _ enough without going on a diet! The doctor said he must not _ heavy _.side effectare skinnyliftweightsachievement; take risks; post This is the greatest scientific _ of the century. Advertisements must not be _ on the wall. You cant get rich without _.achievementpostedtaking risksHomework P51, A, B P104, C1, C2Good staying with you! Thank you!