（宁海辽黑专版）【状元之路】高考英语一轮复习 Module1　Module1 Small Talk课件 外研版选修6.ppt

选修6Module 1Small Talk要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1informal adj.非正式的非正式的formal(反义词反义词)2confidently adv.自信地自信地confident adj.自信的自信的confidence n自信自信3lack v缺乏；缺少缺乏；缺少lacking adj.缺少的；没有的缺少的；没有的4advance adj.预先的；在前的预先的；在前的5opportunity n机会机会6shortcoming n缺点；短处缺点；短处7absence n缺乏；不存在缺乏；不存在absent adj.缺席的；不在缺席的；不在的的8mature adj.成熟的成熟的9apology n道歉；致歉道歉；致歉apologise/apologize v道道歉歉10cautious adj.谨慎的；慎重的；小心的谨慎的；慎重的；小心的11anyhow adv.不管怎么说；无论如何不管怎么说；无论如何12interrupt v打断打断interruption n打扰；打断打扰；打断13define v解释；给解释；给下定义下定义definition n定义；定义；释义释义14imagine v想象想象imagination n想象力；幻想；空想象力；幻想；空想想imaginable adj.可想象的；想象得出来的可想象的；想象得出来的imaginary adj.想象的；虚拟的想象的；虚拟的imaginative adj.想象想象力丰富的力丰富的15purpose n目的目的重点短语重点短语1make friends交朋友，建立友谊交朋友，建立友谊2(be) nervous about 对对神经紧张神经紧张3think of 想起，回忆起想起，回忆起4look away from 把目光从把目光从移开移开5in addition 除此之外；另外除此之外；另外6find out 了解了解(到到)；找出；找出(信息信息)7leave out 省去，删去省去，删去8put ones foot in ones mouth 犯使人难堪的错误犯使人难堪的错误9cheer sb. up 使某人高兴使某人高兴/振作起来振作起来10be aware of 知道知道11take the lead 带头，领先带头，领先12show off 炫耀炫耀13as a consequence 因此，结果因此，结果重点句型重点句型1Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours! 和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。小时。2It was an informal party so I didnt need to wear a suit.那不是正式的聚会，所以我没有必要穿西服。那不是正式的聚会，所以我没有必要穿西服。 3It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计，百分之八十的英语对话是据估计，百分之八十的英语对话是聊天。聊天。4Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc. 设想这样一种情形，设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或舞会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两在咖啡馆或舞会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。个陌生人开始交谈。高考范文高考范文(2008上海卷上海卷)你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的想，班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的想法。法。你的文章必须包括以下内容：你的文章必须包括以下内容：你是否会参加比赛你是否会参加比赛你作出该决定的具体理由你作出该决定的具体理由_ 范文范文As is known to us all, there will be a group dancing competition in our school next month. Of course, our class will not miss it. Our monitor called on all of us to take an active part in it.Personally thinking, a group dance is quite a good form of entertainment as well as exercise, which brings us not only mental benefits but physical ones. Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork, one of the qualities we will need for our future careers. Thirdly, by practising it, our classmates can develop a better relationship between each other, helping each other and encouraging each other. Last but not the least, this is a good chance for us to win honor for our class.For all the reasons above, I have decided to join in it. I want to prove to be an honor to the class.考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1lack vt.&vi. 缺乏，缺少，没有缺乏，缺少，没有n. 缺乏，没有，缺少的东西缺乏，没有，缺少的东西lacking adj. 没有的，缺乏的；不足的没有的，缺乏的；不足的for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏不缺乏lack for nothing 一无所缺一无所缺be lacking in. 在在方面缺乏方面缺乏lack money/courage 缺钱缺钱/缺乏勇气缺乏勇气be short of 缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少run short of sth. 把某物用尽把某物用尽Sth. runs short. 不足，短缺不足，短缺即学即练即学即练1(1)_ _ _ food caused her to grow weak.缺少食物导致她长得很弱。缺少食物导致她长得很弱。(2)We still _ the necessary information.我们仍缺少必要的信息。我们仍缺少必要的信息。(3)We cannot discuss the details now _ _ _ time.因时间有限，我们现在无法讨论细节。因时间有限，我们现在无法讨论细节。(4)She _ the confidence to make friends.她缺乏交朋友的信心。她缺乏交朋友的信心。A lack oflackfor lackoflacked2advance adj. 预先的，在前的预先的，在前的v&n. 进展，前进，预先进展，前进，预先advanced adj. 先进的先进的advance on/upon/toward. 向向推进推进/挺进挺进advance (sb.) to.提升为提升为make advances (in) (在在 方面方面)进步，进展进步，进展in advance 预先，提前预先，提前advanced technology 先进技术先进技术 即学即练即学即练2(1)A month has gone by, but the work _ _ _.一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。(2)The date of the meeting _ _ _ four days.会议提前四天召开。会议提前四天召开。(3) The rent must be paid _ _.租金须预付。租金须预付。(4)Ancient Greece was an _ civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。古希腊是个先进的文明国家。has not advancedwas advanced byin advanceadvanced 3certain pron.某些某些(个个) adj. 确信的；有把握的确信的；有把握的(1)作作“某某(种种)”讲时，同义于讲时，同义于 some。但。但 some 前不加冠词。前不加冠词。for a certain reasonfor some reason 由于某种原因由于某种原因certain professorssome professors 某些教授某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间相当一段时间 (2)作作“确信的，有把握的确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于讲时，同义于 sure。但是。但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that.句型，而句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。主语只能是人。“be certain/sure从句从句”(人人)有把握有把握/确信确信(表示主表示主语的信念语的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人人)确信确信(表示主语的信念表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定必定/肯定会做某事肯定会做某事(主语常主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)“make certain/sure从句从句”弄清楚弄清楚/确保确保make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 确定地，确切地确定地，确切地(做状语做状语)It is certain that. 一定会一定会(不能用不能用 sure) 即学即练即学即练3(1)There was _ _ coldness in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。他的态度有点冷淡。(2)Are you _ _/_ it?你对此有把握吗？你对此有把握吗？(3)He _ _ _ _ his duty.他肯定会尽职。他肯定会尽职。(接不定式接不定式)(4)Im _ _ he has wronged me.我确信他委屈了我。我确信他委屈了我。(接接 that从句从句)(5)_ _ _ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。他们队肯定会赢得比赛。a certaincertain about ofis certain to docertain thatIts certain that4anyhow/anyway adv.(1)“无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此”，在作此意讲，在作此意讲时，时，anyway和和 anyhow一样，都用作让步状语，一般置一样，都用作让步状语，一般置于句中于句中(其前常有连词其前常有连词 but)或句末。或句末。(2)“况且，更何况，再说，至少况且，更何况，再说，至少”，作此意讲时，两者都可，作此意讲时，两者都可用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时由，此时 anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。出现在句末。(3)“粗心地，随意地粗心地，随意地”，作此意讲时，只能用，作此意讲时，只能用 anyhow。 即学即练即学即练4(1)It may rain, but we shall go _.也许会下雨，但我们无论如何要去。也许会下雨，但我们无论如何要去。(2)_， you can try, even if theres not much chance of success. 至少你可以试试，纵然没有多少成功的机会。至少你可以试试，纵然没有多少成功的机会。(3)The work was done all _.这工作做得很马虎。这工作做得很马虎。anyhowAnyhowanyhow拓展：拓展：somehow adv. 由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么地；由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么地；以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度。如：以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度。如：Somehow he was afraid of her. 不知怎么的，他怕她。不知怎么的，他怕她。5imagine vt.想象；设想想象；设想imagine sth. 想象某事想象某事imagineclause 想象想象imagine (sb.s/sb.)doing sth.想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事imagine sb.(to be) adj./n./prep.想象某人处于想象某人处于 即学即练即学即练5(1)I can _ the scene clearly in my mind.我能在脑海中清晰地想象出那种景象。我能在脑海中清晰地想象出那种景象。(2)Can you imagine _ _ the dinner?你能想象乔治做饭的样子吗？你能想象乔治做饭的样子吗？(3)I cant _ _ anyone cares what I do.我想不出谁会关心我的所作所为。我想不出谁会关心我的所作所为。(4)I never knew my grandmother, but I always _ her _ a kind, gentle person.我从未见过祖母，但我从未见过祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。imagineGeorge cookingimagine thatimagineas6purpose n目的；意图目的；意图for the purpose of (doing) sth. 为了为了的目的的目的on purpose 故意地故意地to the purpose 中肯的中肯的to little (no, some) purpose有很少有很少(毫无，有一些毫无，有一些)结结果或效果果或效果 即学即练即学即练6(1)I didnt meet him _ _ _ _ _ talking.我并不是仅为了谈话才见他。我并不是仅为了谈话才见他。(2)Sorry. I didnt do it _ _.很抱歉，我不是故意的。很抱歉，我不是故意的。(3)His explanation was not _ _ _.他的解释不得要领。他的解释不得要领。for the merepurpose ofon purposeto the purpose7apologise v道歉道歉apology n道歉道歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉 即学即练即学即练7(1)Bill was apologising _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)I _ _ _ _ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.请接受我真诚的歉意。请接受我真诚的歉意。toformade my apology toacceptapology8in addition 除此之外；另外除此之外；另外(相当于副词相当于副词 besides)in addition to 除除以外还以外还(相当于介词相当于介词 besides)as well as 还；既还；既又又；也；也(相当于介词相当于介词 besides)apart from 除除之外之外(既可以表示既可以表示 except或或 exceptfor，也可以表示，也可以表示 besides)except (but) 除除之外之外(不包括在内不包括在内)except for 除除之外之外(强调有美中不足强调有美中不足)except that (what/when/where) 除了除了besides 除除之外之外 (包括在内包括在内)；况且；此外；况且；此外 即学即练即学即练8用上述词填空用上述词填空(1)I like her _ _ she is angry.(2)I have read a lot of novels _ _ _/_/_ _ _/_ _ some short stories.(3)Your composition is very good _ _/_ _ some spelling mistakes.(4)_ _/_， we have a researchoriented program.(5)They all went to sleep _ _/_ the little boy.except whenin additionto besides as well as apart fromapartfrom except forIn addition Besidesapart from except9cheer sb. up 使某人高兴使某人高兴/振作起来振作起来cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋感到高兴；感到振奋cheer on 为为加油加油cheer sb. 为某人喝彩为某人喝彩with good cheer 欣然地欣然地Cheers! 干杯；祝你健康干杯；祝你健康(用于祝酒用于祝酒)! 即学即练即学即练9(1)_ _！ The news isnt too bad.振作一点吧！也不是什么太坏的消息。振作一点吧！也不是什么太坏的消息。(2)Every time an English runner won a race the crowd _.每次英国选手赢得赛跑冠军，观众就欢呼。每次英国选手赢得赛跑冠军，观众就欢呼。(3)The crowd _ their favourite horse _.观众都替他们看好的马加油。观众都替他们看好的马加油。Cheer upcheeredcheeredon10leave out 省去；删去不考虑省去；删去不考虑leave about 乱放乱放(东西东西)leave alone 别管；别惹；不打扰别管；别惹；不打扰leave aside 搁置搁置leave behind 留在后面；没带走留在后面；没带走leave for (go off to) 动身去动身去leave off 停止；中断停止；中断 即学即练即学即练10(1)In copying this paper, be careful not to _ _ any word.抄这个文件时，不要漏掉任何一个字。抄这个文件时，不要漏掉任何一个字。You can _ _ the details, just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。Dont _ our teachers _ _ the invitations.请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。leave outleave outleaveout from(2)用适当的介、副词填空：用适当的介、副词填空：I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.Dont you think wed leave _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night. offbehindoutforalone.重点句型详解重点句型详解Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或舞会等场合，双方都认识的设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或舞会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。situation “情形情形”，在本句中为先行词，在本句中为先行词，where 引导定语从引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in the situation。当。当先行词为先行词为 case, point, situation, position等时，常用等时，常用 where 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used? 你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗？你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗？We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money. 我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必须改一改的地步。他到了必须改一改的地步。即境活用即境活用Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：考查定语从句。当先行词是解析：考查定语从句。当先行词是 case, point, situation 等词时，若定语从句中缺状语，用等词时，若定语从句中缺状语，用 where引导该从句。引导该从句。答案：答案：D 易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1. interrupt/disturb/bother(1)interrupt 突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。继续。(2)disturb 较正式用词，多用被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能较正式用词，多用被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。恼。(3)bother 指使人烦恼而引起的不安或感到不耐烦，也可指指使人烦恼而引起的不安或感到不耐烦，也可指“麻烦麻烦”。应用应用1(1)Traffic in the city was _ by a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。(2)He is sleeping. Do not _ him.他在睡觉，请勿打扰。他在睡觉，请勿打扰。(3)Will it _ you if I turn on the TV?我开电视不会吵着你吧？我开电视不会吵着你吧？(4)Dont _ while Im busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。我正忙着，不要打搅我。interrupteddisturbbotherinterrupt 2. where引导定语从句的用法引导定语从句的用法应用应用2(1)I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.Awhy BwhichCas Dwhere答案：答案：D (2)Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them?Awhy BwhereCas Dwhich答案：答案：B (3)He has got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.Awhere BwhichCwhile Dwhy答案：答案：A(4)I think youve got to the point _ a change is needed, or you would fail.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich答案：答案：B (5)(2009重庆重庆)Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy BwhatCthat Dwhere答案：答案：D3. didnt need to do与与neednt have done应用应用3(1)(2009北京东城综合北京东城综合)Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt do Bneednt have doneCmustnt do Dshouldnt have done答案：答案：B。考查情态动词的完成式和一般式的区别。考查情态动词的完成式和一般式的区别。A项是项是“不需不需要做要做”；C项是项是“禁止做禁止做”都用于现在的动作；都用于现在的动作；neednt have done表示做了本来不必去做的事；表示做了本来不必去做的事；shouldnt have done是本不该做却做了的事是本不该做却做了的事 .(2)(2009杭州一次质检杭州一次质检)I _ the party for they changed the plan.Adont need to take Bdidnt need to takeCdont have to take Dneednt have taken答案：答案：B。从句中。从句中they changed the plan可知事情发生在过可知事情发生在过去，排除去，排除A和和C。选项。选项B表示过去不需要参加宴会，也没去表示过去不需要参加宴会，也没去参加。选项参加。选项D表示本不需要参加，实际上参加了。表示本不需要参加，实际上参加了。 (3)Its Sunday today, so I _ up early this morning.Aneednt have got Bneed have gotCdidnt need to get Dneed not to get答案：答案：C。句意为：今天是周日，因此我不必早起了。因此。句意为：今天是周日，因此我不必早起了。因此用用didnt need to表示表示“没有必要做某事而实际上也没有没有必要做某事而实际上也没有做做”。 (4)We _ for her because she is never on time for anthing.Aneednt wait Bmustnt have waitedCshouldnt have waited Dcant have waited答案：答案：A。句意为：我们没必要等她，因为她干什么事都不。句意为：我们没必要等她，因为她干什么事都不按时。按时。neednt do sth.“没必要做某事没必要做某事”。 (5)As it turned out to be that warm, we _ so many clothes.Aneednt wear Bdidnt have to wearCmight not have worn Dneednt have worn答案：答案：D。由前句。由前句“天气那么暖和天气那么暖和”，可知，可知“我们本不必穿我们本不必穿那么多衣服那么多衣服(却穿了却穿了)”，选，选D。高高 效效 作作 业自我测评业自我测评技能备考技能备考.单项填空单项填空1One more week, _ we will accomplish the task.Aor Bso thatCand Dif答案：答案：C解析：解析：“祈使祈使”条件句用法：名词词组条件句用法：名词词组and简单句。简单句。2Serious _ of circulating fund forced the closure of the company.Ashort BlackCfailure Dabsence答案：答案：B解析：解析：lack of 缺少，缺乏。缺少，缺乏。3It is almost _ that the government will lose the next election.Acertain BsureCconfident Ddetermined答案：答案：A解析：解析：It is certain that.“一定会一定会”，其中，其中 certain 不能不能用用 sure 代替。代替。4You can hardly imagine Tom _ the heavy task in a single day.Afinish BfinishingCto finish Dto have finished答案：答案：B解析：解析：imagine sb./sbs doing sth.意为意为“想象某人干某想象某人干某事事”。5The typist has _ a line, so this doesnt make sense.Aleft out Bbroken outCput out Dgot out答案：答案：A解析：句意为：打字员漏掉了一行字，因此这句话讲不通。解析：句意为：打字员漏掉了一行字，因此这句话讲不通。leave out漏掉，遗漏；漏掉，遗漏；break out突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；put out摆放，熄灭；摆放，熄灭；get out离开，逃脱，公布。离开，逃脱，公布。6He is a man of _ideas and he often makes a careful plan_.Aadvanced; before advance Badvancing; in advanceCadvanced; in advance Dadvancing; in advance of答案：答案：C解析：第一空填解析：第一空填 advanced adj.意为意为“(思想思想)先进的先进的”；第；第二空填二空填 in advance，固定搭配，意为，固定搭配，意为“提前提前”。7Would you go with me to the Peking Opera on Friday night?If its English, maybe I should give it a try. _ I like the face masks.AAnyhow BBesidesCWhatever DBecause答案：答案：A解析：考查副词。解析：考查副词。anyhow 从语境上讲有从语境上讲有“退一步说，我还退一步说，我还是是，至少，至少”的意思。的意思。8It is bad manners to _ others while they are having a conversation.Adisturb BbotherCinterrupt Ddrop in答案：答案：C解析：解析：interrupt sb. 打断某人讲话。打断某人讲话。disturb 打扰；打扰；bother 麻烦；麻烦；drop in 拜访。拜访。9Im sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.I think you did it_.Afor purpose Bwith purposeCon purpose Dto purpose答案：答案：C解析：解析：on purpose是固定词组，表示是固定词组，表示“故意地故意地”。10When you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworried aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to答案：答案：A解析：解析：aware of 知道。句意为：当你以特殊的方式写出自知道。句意为：当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你能够知道自己在不断接近目标位置。己的目标时，你能够知道自己在不断接近目标位置。11Lets get some eggs first. _， vegetables and fruits are also needed.AIn advance BIn allCIn addition DIn agreement答案：答案：C解析：解析：in addition 除此以外，还有除此以外，还有。in advance 提前；提前；in all 总共；总共；in agreement 一致。一致。12Never have we imagined a situation _ he uses the stone and wood.Awhich BwhereChow Dthat答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 where 引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。13Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis not being able Bhim not to be ableChis being not able Dhim to be not able答案：答案：A解析：句意为：维克特因没能把计划变动通知我一事向我道解析：句意为：维克特因没能把计划变动通知我一事向我道歉。这里歉。这里 for 是介词，需要一个动名词作其宾语，故是介词，需要一个动名词作其宾语，故B、D错。动名词的否定一定要把错。动名词的否定一定要把 not 放在放在“being/doing”的的前面。前面。14Mary, I bought you a beautiful bicycle.Oh, you _ so much money. Thank you anyway.Adont have to spend Bdidnt need to spendCneednt have spent