2022中考英语专项复习完型填空社会历史类.docx

中考复习完型填空社会历史类专项练习 一 Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you cant 39 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 40 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.1A. whether B. how C. when2A. have worked B. worked C. will work3A. instead of B. due to C. such as4A. depend on B. give up C. hear from5A. public B. negative C. personal6A. it B. that C. one7A. also B. either C. too9A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing10A. sadness B. joy C. worry 二11A. cooked B. eaten C. picked D. used12A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say13A. where B. how C. if D. when14A. Excuse me B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Hot dog15A. ever B. yet C. also D. still16A. kind B. hopeful C. great D. careful17A. person B. dog C. hand D. action18A. catches B. plays C. throws D. passes19A. funny B. easy C. exciting D. good20A. lose B. win C. avoid D. explain 三between the two people and the certain situation.21A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise22A. late B. long C. low D. loud23A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste24A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself25A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect26A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything27A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose28A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring29A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble30A. write B. print C. read D. express 四You have probably heard the expression，“Its raining cats and dogs outsideThat means 16 its raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Dubuque，IowaThe frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindropsWhen some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and“frog-stonesfell onto the ground31Athat Bhow Cwhy Dif32Acareless B blind Cdead Dreal33Ahill Btower Csky Dbuilding34Acats Bfrogs Cdogs Dbirds35Astopped Benjoyed Cbegan Dforgot37Adivided Badded Cchanged Dcaught38Atogether Balone Cso Dalmost39Ahold Blose Ckeep Dfall40Afrom Binto Cafter Dby 五The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers 46 . It is often 47 “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall. It is one of the “Seven Wonders of the ancient world.The Great Wall is 48 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 49 stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on 50 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.41A. wide B. tall C. long D. high42A. calling B. call C. called D. calls43A. enough wide B. wide enough C. more enough D. too enough44A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made by45A. both B. all C. each D. either46A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. reading47A. fire B. a kite C. a face D. a toy48A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say49A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests50A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 六 Dear Mingming, Hi, Im writing to you in Rizhao. Im on vacation 36 my parents here. Rinzhao is very beautiful and 37 lots of beaches. Its 38 today.People are having a good 39 on the beaches. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are enjoying the sunlight, and 40 are playing games. 41 are my parents Oh, my 42 is lying on the beach, and my mother is 43 in the sea(大海).Im 44 I have to stop here. My mother wants me to 45 photos for her.I hope you and Lingling are having fun, too.51A. with B. and C. for D. near52A. there is B. there has C. there are D. there have53A. raining B. cloudy C. cold D. sunny55A. they B. others C. children D. other56A. Where B.Who C. What D. How57A. uncle B. brother C. father D. teacher58A. swimming B. eating C. shopping D. singing59A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. shy60A. make B. do C. buy D. take 七 On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the days foods are 49 after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须) 50 called “dragons teeth.In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often 51 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month. It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is 52 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day. It was hoped that 53 the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought 54 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people 55 their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.61A. first B. second C. third D. fourth62A. in B. at C. during D. on63A. led B. lead C. to lead D. be led64A. named B. naming C. calling D. to call65A. noodle and dumpling B. noodles and dumpling C. noodles and dumplings D. noodle and dumplings66A. bring B. take C. carry D. lend67A. because B. why C. when D. that68A. under B. in C. with D. by69A. good B. bad C. better D. worst70A. was getting B. to get C. got D. getting 八Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces you can find them all in one place.46 On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.The48for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in thelate 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them50. By law, people had to write their note on the fronton the picture! The back was51for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (反面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their52on the back left side. And they put the address53. During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more54picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.Today, postcards are the55most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.71A. HowB. When C. Why D. Where72A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost73A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card74A. above B. with C. under D. for75A. happened B. changed C. endedD. appeared76A. even B. only C. still D. ever77A. note B. word C. address D. letter78A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right79A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about80A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 九China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest _36_ attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.Many mountains, such as MountTai, MountEmei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai _37_ the sun rise. _38_ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second _39_ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of _40_ Have you _41_ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story _42_ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited. It _43_ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth _44_, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose _45_ in it.81 A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where82 A. sawB. to seeC. seeingD. look83 A. BetweenB. AmongC. InD. Beyond84 A. longB. longerC. longestD. very long85 A. China cultureB. China cultures C. Chinese cultureD.Chinese cultures86A. heardB. heard ofC. hear fromD. hear of87 A. was taken placeB. was happened C. happened toD. happened88A. liesB. lieC. laysD. is lying89 A. visitedB. to visitC. visitD. visiting90 A. himB. themC. themselvesD. himself91 A. famous forB. famous asC. famousD. known as92A. as wellB. as well asC. alsoD. but93 A. wroteB. were writtenC. are writtenD. was written94 BesidesB. ButC. AndD. While95 A. beenB. been toC. gone toD. been in参考答案1B2A3C4A5C6B7A8B9C10B7副词辨析。这几个选项都表示也，其中also， too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前； too用于句末；either用于否认句中，置于句末。结合语境可知此处副词位于助动词can后，行为动词make前，应选A。9考察非谓语动词。家庭成员围坐在桌子首位讨论体育，服装或者其它的共同话题很有趣。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作。结合语境可知选C。考点：有关假期生活的一篇演讲稿11D12D13C14D15C16C17A18A19B20B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了“hot dog这个短语在英语中的多种用途。19形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B. 容易的，轻松的；C.令人兴奋的；D. 好的，不错的。结合语境可知此处指的是做一个轻松地接球动作，应选B。考点：有关“hot dog这个短语的说明文21C22B23A24D25A26B27B28A29C30D【解析】这篇短文主要谈论的是眼睛在社会交际中的重要作用.23动词辨析. A. 感觉;B.闻起来;C. 听起来;D.品尝.结合语境可知此处指的是他会感到不舒服.应选A.29结合语境可知此处指的是如果你想引起某人的注意,应选C,注意.31A32D33C34B35C36B37D38A39D40B【解析】【主旨大意】你也许听过这种表达，“Its raining cats and dogs outside它并不是猫和狗从天上掉下来，但是却发生了青蛙石落在地上的事实。31这里是需要引导宾语从句，且在从句中不做成分。句意:它意思是天正在下大雨。A项符合题意。 32根据上下文判断那并不是真猫和狗落下来。careless粗心的；无忧无虑的，blind失明的；盲目的，dead死去的， real 真的；现实的，应选D。33根据下文提示可知是 ，应选C。34根据下文判断可知是frogs，应选B 。35根据句意应是青蛙随着冰雹开始降落，应选C 。36根据下文判断是一场可怕的风暴，应选B 。37根据句意应是雨点被强风抓住，应选D。38根据句意应是雨点冻结在一起形成冰球，应选A 。39根据句意应是这些冰球或冰雹，然后下降到地球，应选 D 。40从进入用from into，应选B。41C42C43B44A45C46B47A48A49C50C【解析】试题分析：本文主要描述了长城在世界上的地位，长城的历史以及建造长城的目的。416,300 kilometers描写的是长城的长度,应选C.42结合下文可知句意为:它常被成为万里长城,故它是动作的对象,故用被动语态,选C.43ten men to walk side by side.描写的长城的宽度,enough做修饰词时,一般放于被修饰词的后面,应选B.44短语辨析. A. 用制成，可以看出原料 B. 用制成，不能看出原料 C. 在哪儿做成 D.由某人做成。长城由石头和转制成。能看出原料，应选A。45词义辨析。A.两者都 B.所有都 C.每个 D. 任何一个。结合上下文可知句意为：每边都有巨石。应选C。46词义辨析。A.看见 B.观察；观看 C.看 D.阅读。结合语境可知此处意思为观察敌人，应选B。48词义辨析。A.告诉 B.谈话 C.说话，说某种语言 D.说，强调说的内容。结合语境可知是告诉彼此，应选A。49介词后面一般用名词或者名词性短语，本句of为介词，应选C。50结合上下文可知本句表示概数，当thousand表示概数时，后面加s，与of构成固定短语，应选C。考点：关于长城的说明文点评：此题各小题设计科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。阅读理解 35分51A52C53D54C55B56A57C58A59C60D【解析】51此题考查的是固定词组搭配，do sth with sb ，应选A52根据there be句型，不可加have 再根据后文主语为复数，应选C53根据后文内容可知答案为D55someothers为一些，另一些，为固定词组搭配，应选B56根据后文的介绍，可知答案为A57前文问我的父母在哪儿，而后文又介绍my mother ，说明还有我的父亲，答案选C58根据后文in the sea ，只有答案A符合题意。59根据后文的内容可知答案为C60take photos of sb 表示为某人照相的意思。应选D61B62D63C64A65C66B67A68C69B70D【解析】61生活常识，二月二是二月的第二天62具体到某一天用介词on63动词不定式作表语作方案安排64be named被“命名，所有的命名都与龙有关65此题考查名词的数，dumpling和noodle都是可数名词66考查动词补语taketo把某物带给某人67考查连词because表示原因68考查介词with，固定短语结构with the help of sb在某人的帮助下69生活常识正月理发给人带来坏运气按照中国风俗70固定短语see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事71D72A73C74B75D76B77A78D79B80C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的开展史。71由后文“on a postcard可知：是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。72由前后文内容可知：以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。73由文意可知：首次想出装饰卡片主意的是John。74a simple card with a border 带有饰边的简单卡片。75由文意可知：带有图画的卡片是19世纪后期出现的。76由前后文内容可知：那时卡片的反面仅仅是用来写地址。77随着卡片的开展，到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了，应选A。78由上文内容可知：左侧写留言，那么右侧可以写地址。79由后文“In 1908, Americans.postcard可推知：人们对图画卡片很感兴趣了。81 A82 B83 B84 C85 C 86B87 D88 A89 D90 C 91 A92 B93 B94 A95 B【解析】81本句的含义为中国有许多名胜吸引了世界上成百上千万的游客，修饰名胜为定语从句，先行词为名胜，表示的是事物，故关系词用which，故本句空格处选A。82本句的含义为人们去泰山观看日出，表示目的用动词不定式to do，故本句空格处选B。83本句的含义为在众多的河流中，长江是最长的，表示在三个或以上当中用介词among，故本句空格处选B。84本句的含义为第二长的河流为黄河，序数词后应使用long 的最高级longest，故本句空格处选C。85本句的含义为长江和黄河是中国文化的发源地，Chinese culture表示中国文化的含义，故本句空格处选C。86本句的含义为你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗hear of表示听说的含义，本句为完成时态的结构，故用heard of，故本句空格处选B。87本句的含义为许仙和白蛇的故事据说发生在西湖，happen表示发生的含义，sth happened表示某事过去发生，happen不用被动结构，故本句空格处选D。88本句的含义为西湖位于杭州，lie可以表示位于的含义，本句表示一般情况用一般现在时，故用lies，故本句空格处选A。89本句的含义为西湖有许多景点值得参观游览，be worth doing表示值得做某事的含义，故本句空格处选D。90本句的含义为西湖的景点如此有吸引力以至于有许多游客着迷于此，lose oneself in表示着迷于的含义，故本句空格处使用他们的反身代词themselves，故本句空格处选C。 91本句的含义为西湖以它的特有景色而闻名，be famous for表示以某物而闻名，故本句空格处选A。92本句的含义为西湖以它的特有景色和优美的诗歌而闻名，在肯定句中表示并列可用as well as表示和的意思，故本句空格处选B。93本句的含义为这些诗歌是被白居易和苏东坡所写的，本句表示被动的意思，用写的被动结构be+过去分词written，本句表示过去用were，故本句空格处选B。94本句的含义为除了西湖美景和美诗之外，西湖的周边地区也是龙井茶的家乡，besides表示除之外包括的含义，故本句空格处选A。95本句的含义为你曾今去过西湖吗have been to表示去过某地的含义，故本句空格处选B。