中考英语专项复习：完形填空解题技巧3.ppt

ClozeClozeYongxing Middle School Zhou YanhongClozeCloze What do you think of cloze tests (完形填空）完形填空） ? Is it easy or hard for you?ClozeCloze 完形填空完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的选择题，重点以判断能力的选择题，重点以实词实词为主，为主，词数在词数在150-200150-200左右。左右。八年级考查分值为10分。中考为15分，高考为30分 ClozeCloze英语完形填空策略英语完形填空策略： 4 Skills helps you ClozeCloze1、 context（上、下文语境） 2 、 logic（逻辑推理）3、grammar analysis（语法分析）4、 ClozeCloze（1）Blue Ocean Aquarium（水族馆）is a great place for families to take a holiday. Kids to see love seals, dolphins and other sea . For most kids, the movie about sharks is a must-see there.A.plants B.animals C.birds【 2013.德阳】Skill1:上下文语境根据上下文语言环境提示确定选项结合上文语境，我们可以知道孩子们喜欢看海豹，海豚和其他的动物ClozeClozeSkill 1：（上下文语境（上下文语境下文）下文） （2）Nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me ”A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew _根据下文语境 我们可以知道没有人喜欢他ClozeCloze （3）We are living a fast life. It seems that _has to be fast, for example, fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. A. everything B. something C. nothing【 2014.德阳】fast_结合上下文语境可知，一切都是快速的。ClozeCloze （4）In some parts of the world ,there are large deserts, There are no trees, and _ water there.A no B any C not D /_ and 表并列，前后是并列关系ClozeCloze实战演练： （5）I sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is_A bad B terrible C nice前后句是条件关系ClozeCloze实战演练：（6）When I was about 12,I didnt like Lisa.She liked to tell me about my shortcomings(缺点).Day by her list grew.I was thin; I wasnt a good student;I talked too much.I tired to listen to all these things. But at last, I became very_ A angry B sorry C happy前后是转折关系ClozeCloze常用词常用词并列词：并列词：and or also too因果词：因果词：because so for转折词：转折词：but although however递进词：递进词：not onlybut also条件词：条件词：if ClozeClozeSkill 3：语法分析语法分析利用语法知识来确定选项利用语法知识来确定选项. （7） Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone .it will never be back. A. much B. no C little D. morethan 语法点播：形容词的比较级ClozeCloze实战演练实战演练（8）All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of_ ages, from the very young to the very old.A some B all C both D none“从很小的到很老的人”.all为三者或三者以上“全部”的意思，所以答案选BClozeCloze （9）All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are_ peoples health. Many people like to watch some sports games.A good for B well C good toaregood for固定搭配：be good for 对有好处ClozeCloze实战演练： （10）When I get home, its always over seven oclock. I_ my best to write something. A take B have C try 固定搭配try ones best尽某人最大努力ClozeCloze1、细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，弥补疏漏 2、瞻前顾后，逐句阅读，先易后难，各个击破，ClozeClozeStep 1：Read-though （细读首句，跳读全文、掌握大意）（细读首句，跳读全文、掌握大意） We live in the “computer age”(时代). People like scientists, teachers, and even students use computers to do a lot of work. But more than 30 year ago, _1_couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were _2_in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and _3_. So _4_people like to use them. More and more people even have them at home. Computers become very important. Writers now use computer to write. and _5_ use them to teach kids. Computers are very helpful. They are our good friends. ClozeCloze 从文章首句：We live in the “computer age”(时代). 到最后的 Computers are very helpful. They are our good friends 通读全文后可得知，文章的话题是computerClozeClozeStep 2 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。 本着先易后难的原则，运用解题技巧来逐一敲定空格部分的答案。ClozeClozeStep2: Use the 4 skills to finish We live in the “computer age”(时代). People like scientists, teachers, and even students use computers to do a lot of work. Butmore than 30 year ago, _1_couldnt do much. 1. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. computers They were very big and expensive. Very few people were _2_in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and _3_. So _4_people like to use them. More and more people even have them at home. Computers become very important. Writers now use computer to write. and _5_ use them to teach kids. Computers are very helpful. They are our good friends._2. A.interesting B.interested C. interest D.interestswere固定搭配 in3.beautiful B. interesting C. cheaper D. more expensive 4.A. no B. many C. few D. lot 语法分析逻辑推理5.A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers D. drivers 下文语境上文语境ClozeClozeStep 3 Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案） We live in the “computer age”(时代). People like scientists, teachers, and even students use computers to do a lot of work. But more than 30 year ago, computers couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. So many people like to use them. More and more people even have them at home. Computers become very important. Writers now use computers to write. and teachers use them to teach kids. Computers are very helpful. They are our good friends.ClozeCloze3复读全文，逐个核对， 验证答案，弥补疏漏3 Steps1 细读首句，跳过空格， 通读全文，掌握大意2 瞻前顾后，逐句阅读， 先易后难，各个击破2 mins研读首尾句,勾划重要信息词,打开答题窗口,了解全文。上下联系，先易后难。运用解题的4 Skills（语境 逻辑 语法 固定）从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，攻破难题代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。6 mins2minsClozeCloze解题误区1、单纯求快忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构. 正确的做法:在整体理解语篇的基础上结合语境选择。2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，导致本可以做出的题来不及做。 正确的做法:由易到难，合理分配时间。ClozeCloze 按照解题按照解题3 3步骤，利用解题步骤，利用解题4 4种种技巧完技巧完成成2012015 5年德阳年德阳市八年级英语期末完形填空市八年级英语期末完形填空ClozeCloze One day, a little boy went to a pet store. He wanted to buy a pet dog. “Sir, I want to buy _36_ of your dogs.” He said to the store owner. “Well, these dogs come from fine parents. But they are not cheap,”said the owner. “I have fifty dollars , Is that _37_to buy one?”asked the boy. “Sure,”said the store owner. Then he called,“Here, Dolly!” The little boy saw Dolly running out_38_the doghouse followed by four other dogs. When he saw all those_39_, he felt very happy. But the little boy also _40_a small dog inside the doghouse. There were something wrong with one of its feet. And it was _41_than the others. “I want that one.”The little boy pointed to the smallest dog. “Oh, no. It will _42_ be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.”said the owner. When the boy 43_ this, he took off one of his shoes. The store owner was_44_to find that there was something wrong with his foot. The little boy_45_the store owner and said, “You see, Sir. I dont run too well myself, and the dog will need someone who understands. ”ClozeCloze One day, a little boy went to a pet store. He wanted to buy a pet dog. “Sir, I want to buy _36_ of your dogs.” He said to the store owner. “Well, these dogs come from fine parents. But they are not cheap,” said the owner. “I have fifty dollars , Is that _37_to buy one?”asked the boy. Sure,”said the store owner. Then he called, “Here, Dolly!” The little boy saw Dolly running out_38_the doghouse followed by four other dogs. When he saw all those_39_, he felt very happy. But the little boy also _40_a small dog inside the doghouse. There were something wrong with one of its feet. And it was _41_than the others.A all B one C most D some语境语境A enough B free C fair D rapid_ 语境语境A for B with C in D of _固定固定A animals B doghouses C people D owners _语境语境A found B lost C shared D refused _逻辑逻辑A cuter B luckier C smaller D taller _语法语法ClozeCloze“I want that one.”The little boy pointed to the smallest dog.“Oh, no. It will _42_ be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.”said the owner.When the boy_43_ this, he took off one of his shoes. The little boy_45_the store owner and said, “You see, Sir. I dont run too well myself, and the dog will need someone who understands. ” The store owner was_44_to find that there was something wrong with his foot.A always B often C sometimes D never语境语境A allowed B heard C sent D touched_语境语境A angry B excited C shame D surprised _语境语境A cared fore B closed to C looked at D picked up _固定固定ClozeCloze（ B）36 语境推断， He wanted to buy a pet dog他想买一只宠物狗。（ A）37 语境推断，他们不便宜，我有50美元，买一只够吗？（ D）38 固定搭配，run out of 用完，占满狗窝（ A）39 语境推断，根据文中谈论的是宠物狗，推出答案为动物。（ A）40 逻辑推理，根据上文的but表转折，在结合选项，应选发现。（ C）41 语法分析，根据句中的than,和上文中的小的，得出选更小的。（ D）42 语境推断，根据上文的它的一条腿有些毛病，它比其他的狗 都更小，可得出这只狗绝不能像其他狗一样跑和玩耍。（ B）43 语境推断，根据狗的主人所说的话，可推出这个男孩听到这话。（ D）44 语境推断，根据上文男孩脱掉一只鞋子的行为，可推出，令狗主人很惊奇。（ C）45 固定短语，look at看着ClozeCloze One day, a little boy went to a pet store. He wanted to buy a pet dog. “Sir, I want to buy one of your dogs.” He said to the store owner. “Well, these dogs come from fine parents. But they are not cheap,” said the owner. “I have fifty dollars , Is that enough to buy one?” asked the boy. “Sure,” said the store owner. Then he called, “Here, Dolly!” The little boy saw Dolly running out of the doghouse followed by four other dogs. When he saw all those animals , he felt very happy. But the little boy also found a small dog inside the doghouse. There were something wrong with one of its feet. And it was smaller than the others. “I want that one .” The little boy pointed to the smallest dog. “Oh, no. It will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.” said the owner. When the boy heard this, he took off one of his shoes. The store owner was surprised to find that there was something wrong with his foot. The little boy looked at the store owner and said, “You see, Sir. I dont run too well myself, and the dog will need someone who understands. ”Read the passage, and Circle the difficulties for youClozeCloze Discuss the difficulties with your group. Lets explain the difficulties togetherClozeCloze完成完形填空专练完成完形填空专练 试卷试卷1ClozeCloze