四川省泸县第一中学2022届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题.doc

四川省泸县第一中学2022届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题考前须知：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1What is the charge for breakfast at the moment?A$2.B$2.50.C$3.2What is the woman doing?AOffering suggestions.BExpressing dissatisfaction.CAsking for help.3What can we learn from the dialogue?AThe man has to take another bus on the way.BA No.22 bus will go directly to the railway station.CThe railway station is at University Street.4Where are the speakers?AIn the womans house.BIn a bookstore.CIn a restaurant.5How long would the man work in the library?A5 hours.B3 hours.C4 hours.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6What does the man do?AA sportsman.BA tour guide.CA sports writer.7What does the woman think of the mans job?ATiring.BGreat.CBoring.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8What does the woman think of cold water?AIt has too much sugar in it.BIt makes peoples stomachs ache.CIt makes people feel comfortable in hot days.9Who sometimes bought the man ice cream in summer?AHis father.BHis mother.CHis grandmother.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CHusband and wife.11When does this conversation probably take place?AAt night just before bedtime.BIn the early morning.CIn the afternoon.12How will the man learn about the exciting part?ABy asking the woman to skip over the boring parts.BBy reading the book himself.CBy listening to the woman read the whole story.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13What is the relationship between the speakers?ACo-workers.BTeacher and student.CInterviewer and interviewee.14What does the man say about the school?AIt is old.BIt offers the best equipment.CIt is owned by a large company.15What does the man teach?AMaths.BEnglish.CGeography.16What do we know about the man?AHe respects the culture of every class.BHe wants to teach different subjects.CHe doesnt get on well with every class.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17How old is Corey?A7.B16.C19.18What is the womans favorite hobby now?ASkiing.BSwimming.CActing.19What does the woman think of playing computer games?ARelaxing.BA waste of time.CHelpful in making friends.20What will the speakers do next?AHave an English class.BGo to the teachers office.CMeet the womans friends.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2022, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of “the Lost City of the Monke God led to the discovery of the White City. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors (征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionThe Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion, where Queen Cleopatra often visited, werent found until 1992. Artifacts (史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds in 1911. Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. Abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, the city was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in Homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.21Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?ATo survive the war.BTo save the land. CTo protect their country.DTo search for a lost city.22Which of the following was related to a royal family member?AThe White CityBCanopus and HeracleionCMachu PicchuDTroy23What can we learn about Troy?AIt was built by Homer.BIt consisted of nine citiesCIt had a history of 5,000 yearsDIt was ruined by a natural disaster.BWe often hear the phrase:“Youve a greater chance of being struck by lightning. It is used to describe something that hasnt got much chance of happening. However, the common saying undermines(掩盖) the very real dangers of lightning. Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those73 people die. That means more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.So to raise awareness, the US has made June 22 to 28 National Lightning Safety Week. It aims to warn the public of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms. “If you hear thunder , you are in danger from lightning, said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until after the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to seek hiding place,Lopes said.Summer is the high time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.If you can count less than ten seconds between a thunder and a lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building.Do not stand under a tree.Get off bicycles or motorcycles.Crouch down(蹲下)if there is no hiding place.Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.24The popular opinion about being struck by lightening is that .Athere is a greater chance for being killed by lightening than any other natural disasterBit is the most dangerous among all the natural disastersCthe chance for a person to be struck by lightening is very smallDit is impossible for people to be killed by lightening25The average death rate of being struck by lightening in US is about .A18%B50%C30%D73%26Among all the safety tips, the most important one is that when you hear thunder in the open air， .Ajust stand by your bicycles and motorcyclesBquickly find a place to go insideCcount ten seconds between a thunder and a lighteningDdont have a hair drier in your hand27According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThere are more people killed by tornadoes and hurricanes than by lightening in US each year.BThere are on average 5 persons killed by lightening in Nepal each day.CThe death rate of being stuck by lightening is much higher than by other natural disasters.DThe National Lightening Safety Week is made to warn the public against lightening.CWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just Do It.Recently researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1.200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, hear, attack or stroke.One of the researchers is a man named DCLee, a professor of Iowa State University Compared to non-runners, he said, runners showed a much lower risk of dying from some diseases. “Compared to non-runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including heart attack, stroke and cancer. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases心血管疾病, including heart attack and stroke.DCLee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. “And also we looked at the inning over time and we found that persistent runnersover six yearsshowed the biggest benefits, as well.28What does the author mean by quoting Nikes ad “Just Do it?AIts time for you to start running.BNike has always kept its promise.CYou have to run as fast as possible.DRunning does you good whatever its form.29The researchers got the results of their study mainly by _.Aanalyzing data Bhaving interviewsCdoing experiments Ddoing field survey30What can we learn from Paragraph 5?AHeart disease is the biggest killer of mankind.BRunners are generally healthier than non-runners.CHeart disease has killed more people than cancer.DRunning greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.31What can we know according to Mr Lee?ASlower runners and faster runners benefit equally from running.BYou can benefit most if your speed is over 10km per hour.CYou must control your speed properly while running.DThe further you run, the more benefits you will get.D Jeff Bezos, the worlds wealthiest person, was just five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969. However, hes never forgotten the black-and-white footage from the historic moment. Since then, the moon has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company, Blue Origin.On May 9, 2022, at a meeting held in Washington, DC, Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there, when he presented a model of a lander, Blue Moon, designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite.Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear, Bezos is confident itll be ready for its mission (使命) by 2024. He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources. Unlike those seeking a home on another planet, Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements, which are similar to the International Space Station, except much bigger, each housing millions of people. Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements.But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth. Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflightssingle use rocketswith Blue Origins reusable New Shepard rocket, which has made several trips to space and back since 2022.To encourage future space dreamers, the companys recently built a free online club that will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions to help humans and save earth. It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self-addressed, stamped postcard and send it to the “Club for the Future by July 20, 2022. The first 10,000 postcards will be sent to space aboard the New Shepard rocket later this year. When it returns to Earth, the postcards, stamped “flown to space, will be returned to their owners.32What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AAn impressive historic moment.BThe beginning of Bezos space dream.CThe exciting news of sending man to space.DBezos secret of becoming the wealthiest person.33What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos eyes?AOverpopulated.BSolar-powered.CEnergy-hungry.DConveniently accessible.34What may contribute greatly to the low cost of travelling to space?ASpace taxis.BSingle use rockets.CNew Shepard rocket.DOrbital space settlements.35Whats the purpose of the free online club?ATo help humans and save earth.BTo challenge students of all ages.CTo build a new way of sending postcards.DTo encourage future space dreamers.第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 "You are what you eat," goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! 36 When we don't give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. 37Is your body asking for more water?If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water. 38Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicine you take. 39How much water is enough for you?Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (补充) the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda.Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water.Don't wait until you are thirsty to drink. 40Plan to have enough water.Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go.Don't hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!ADrink water occasionall