四川省凉山州2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题三.doc

四川省凉山州2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题三一、阅读理解本大题共15小题，共30.0分AMichael Jordan was born on February17,1963,in Brooklyn ,New York . Jordan is the fourth of the five children in his family .His family moved to North Carolina when he was just a baby .As a young boy , his favourite sport was baseball ,but soon he found that he could play basketball as well .At the age of 17, he began to show people just how talented (有天赋的)he really was .Throughout his basketball career (事业  ) , Michael Jordan has  won many scoring titles  (冠军) .many boys and girls look up to Michael Jordan as their hero .Do you know he was a hero ,too , when he was growing up ? He looks up to his older brother ,Larry , Michael Jordan , a basketball superstar , is not just a star on the basketball court .He also works hard to raise money for many childrens charities(慈善组织) . He encourages children to develop their talents by practice , practice and practice !1. Michael Jordan comes from _ .A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. AmericaD. England2. At first ,he played _ instead of basketball .A. footballB. baseballC. tennisD. volleyball3. Who was Michael Jordans hero when he was growing up ?A. LarryB. Bill GatesC. RonaldD. His father4. Michael Jordan often tried his best to raise money for _ .A. his hometownB. his schoolC. his coachD. many childrens charities .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文讲述了篮球巨星迈克尔·乔丹的成名史，以及他在成名之后积极投身儿童的慈善组织，鼓励孩子们通过刻苦练习来开掘自己的才能。细节理解题。根据短文内容Michael Jordan was born on February17,1963,in Brooklyn ,New York描述可知乔丹出生在美国。应选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中As a young boy, his favourite sport was baseball, but soon he found that he could play basketball as wel可知乔丹最初打的是棒球。应选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中when he was growing up? He looks up to his older brother, Larry, Michael Jordan, a basketball superstar, is not just a star on the basketball court 可知乔丹的偶像是Larry。应选A。4.细节理解题。根据文中He also works hard to raise money for many children's charities(慈善组织 )可知乔丹为儿童慈善机构募集资金。应选D。B    Do you believe in the power of music? If you're like most kids these days, you probably have an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even thousands of your favorite songs. At any moment in time, you can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time.    Are you getting ready for a big soccer match or do you need to get excited? Maybe some hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick! Besides, you might be ready to study for a big exam the next day. To calm your nerves and help you concentrate, a little bit of Mozart might make memorization more manageable.    But is there any scientific evidence of these effects that music seems to have? You bet there is! Scientists have long recognized the power of music. Over the years, many studies have been conducted to examine in greater depth the nature and extent of the effects music has on people.    For example, scientists at the University of Missouri have found that listening to music can have a positive effect on your mood. Their research gives scientific credibility (可信性) to the behavior that many people have already experienced on their own: listening to upbeat music can brighten your day and boost your mood.    Other studies have shown that upbeat music isn't the only type of music that can be helpful, however. When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss, sad music can be helpful because people identify with the tone and lyrics (歌词) of the music. Likewise, people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music. Although angry music might not help you if you're in a normal mood, its tone can benefit you when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations.5. What does the author mainly show in Paragraph 1?A. The importance of having an electronic device.B. The great number of songs on the Internet.C. The benefits of choosing a song suiting your mood.D. The convenience of finding a song suiting your mood.6. According to the passage, what is the power of Mozart?A. Making you less active.B. Keeping you more refreshed.C. Making you more focused.D. Keeping you better informed.7. Which of the following best explains the underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4?A. Predict.B. Improve.C. Express.D. Ruin.8. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Only upbeat music can brighten our day.B. People will feel sad when identifying with the lyrics.C. Everyone can benefit from listening to angry music.D. Different music functions differently in different situations.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了音乐对我们的积极影响。1.段落大意题。第一段描述很多人都有电子设备来下载数以百计甚至数以千计的喜欢的歌曲。随时你都可以找到合时宜的歌曲。以及第一段最后一句you can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time.可知，第一段主要讲找到一首契合你情绪的歌曲很便利，应选D。2.细节理解题。根据文中第二段的To calm your nerves and help you concentrate, a little bit of Mozart might make memorization more manageable.可知，听莫扎特的音乐，可以让你平静下来，有助你集中注意力。应选C。3.词句猜想题。根据上文的listening to upbeat music can brighten your day可知，听愉快的音乐可以让你一整天阳光明媚，那么自然是让你的心情更好，故boost与improve意思接近，bootst your mood理解为“改善你的心情，应选B。4.推理判断题。最后一段Other studies have shown that upbeat music isn't the only type of music that can be helpful.sad music can be helpful.can benefit from listening to angry music.when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations. 讲述了愉悦的歌曲对我们有益，悲伤的歌曲和愤怒的歌曲也可以有益。由此推断出，不同的音乐在不同的情况下功能各异。应选D。CBored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?TENNISIndoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.SKIINGGentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.8-year-old upwards.SWIMMING2 pools, heated, Olympic length.Women: Tuesday and Thursday.Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.Children: Saturday.GOLF9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age9 years.GYMNASTICSMaximum age18 years.Children aged 5-10. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m.10-18 year olds. Friday evenings.AND MANY MORETable Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).Centre open 10:00 a.m.10:00 p.m. Daily.Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.9. What is this advertisement mainly about?A. It shows us some ways to spend weekends.B. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.C. It shows the ways of saving our time.D. It shows us a place to relax ourselves.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. People can play tennis day and night.B. People under 20 can all take gymnastics.C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.D. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.11. How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?A. 8B. 6.C. 5D. 11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一那么广告布告，这个广告主要是给我们推荐了体育中心的各种活动来放松自己。主旨大意题。答案定位在Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER? 可知这个广告主要是给我们推荐一个放松我们自己的地方，应选D。2.细节理解题。答案定位在SWIMMING局部Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.可知女子的游泳时间是：星期二和星期四；男子的游泳时间是：星期一、星期三和星期五，所以在体育中心，男子和女子是分开游泳的，应选 D3.细节理解题。文中提到了TENNIS、SKING、 SWIMMING、GOLF、 GYMNASTICS Table Tennis、 Snooker、Darts可知这篇文章一共提到了八个体育赛事，应选A。DWarm weather brought by El Nino has had mixed effects on animals in usually snowy places in North America, including New England, according to an Associated Press article. Some animals seem to benefit from having a chance to gather more food before winter, and from expending less energy in daily survival mode. Others, like snowshoe hares, are put at center stage in predators (捕食者) view when they lack snow as a protective color to trick their predators not a good thing for them, of course.Black bears, on the other hand, have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples, when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now. Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snow falls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety, the article said.“We suggest waiting for 6 or more inches of snow that lasts before taking out your bird feeders, especially if you have been visited in the past by bears or if there are sightings of bears in your neighborhood, Forrest Hammond, Vermont Fish and Wildlifes bear biologist, said in the article. “Due to lack of snow and frozen ground, birds are able to seek food in fields and forests for their natural foods.Snow amounts can also determine how comfortable bears are and how quickly they consume their accumulated fat during hibernation (冬眠), noted Hammond in the article. This is because snow covers and traps them in their winter homes, and also hides them from predators.12. What may upset snowshoe hares because of El Nino?A. Their being caught more easily.B. Their failing to gather more food.C. Their consuming more energy.D. Their losing sight of their enemies.13. Why did the officials ask people to keep bird feeders until snow falls?A. They may disturb bears.B. Birds food can be found during winter.C. For the safety of bears.D. To avoid attracting bears.14. What do the bear biologists words indicate?A. Warm weather delays bird feeding.B. Bears are common nowadays.C. Bears live mainly on birds in winter.D. A heavy snow is on the way.15. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage?A. Warm Weather Helps Animals SurviveB. Snow Amounts Determine Animals Winter LifeC. Lack of Snow Affects North American AnimalsD. Measures Should Be Taken To Protect Wildlife【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1.【文章大意】温暖的天气使得本该下雪的北美地区没有下雪，这对当地的动物们造成了很大影响。推理判断题。根据第二段Others, like snowshoe hares, are put at center stage in predators (捕食者) view when they lack snow as a protective color to trick their predators not a good thing for them, of course.可知，因为没有雪去掩盖白色的毛皮，使得它们暴露在捕食者的眼下，所以容易被捕食，应选A。2.推理判断题。根据第三段Black bears, on the other hand, have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples, when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now. Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snow falls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety, the article said.第三段开头提到往年这个时候,黑熊通常都已经待在冬眠的窝里了，但现在它们却忙着收集坚果和苹果，再根据Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snow falls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety为平安起见，Vermont and Massachusetts两地的政府官员要求居民等待到降雪以后才可把他们的喂鸟器拿出来喂鸟可知，暂时不把喂鸟器拿出来是为了不招来熊。应选 D。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Due to lack of snow and frozen ground, birds are able to seek food in fields and forests for their natural foods.得知由于缺乏雪和冻土，鸟类可以在田野和森林中觅食，这是暖冬的好处，省去鸟类冬天无食可捕之烦恼。应选A。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Warm weather brought by El Nino has had mixed effects on animals in usually snowy places in North America, including New England, according to an Associated Press article.可知，这篇文章讲述的是温暖的天气对北美地区的动物们的影响，应选C。二、阅读七选五本大题共5小题，共10.0分16. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really make themselves different from each other a lot.     (1)    The beginning of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India.    (2)    When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture，another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian plain美索不达米亚平原一the Mesopotamian Civilization(文明). This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greek.    (3)     Like the Chinese culture，the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish itself from the European culture a lot.    (4)    .Take the language system for example. In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But whats more，because of  the far distance and the steep(陡峭的) areas between the East and the West，the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference干预from the other.The differences are everywhere.    (5)    . But different cultures make the world in the 21st century more varied. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle(障碍) to the civilization of human beings. It ought to be the motivation for our going farther.A. Let us work together to keep a variety of(多样的) cultures.B. One important thing is to learn about the others culture.C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.D. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.E. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.F. They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.G. At the same time，some other differences add to the cultural differences.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G【答案】F【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了东西方文化的起源和开展，以及它们之间的差异。上文说东西方文化真的有很大不同，这是因为文化体系在整体上是两个独立的系统。D项说明了原因，符合语境。应选D。2.根据“Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India.可知，中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的母亲河那么是印度河。E项与上句为承接关系，其中They指代的是黄河和印度河。应选E。3.C项中的these two与上文中提到的古罗马文化和古希腊文化相对应。这两种文化被称为欧洲文化的根底。应选C。4.空处为本段段首句。空后内容讲述的是东西方文化采用了不同的语言体系。这是两种文化的又一不同之处。综合选项可知，G项符合语境，同时，一些其他的差异也增加了文化差异。引出下文。应选G。5.根据上一句“The differences are everywhere.可知，本句应进一步论述它们的影响，它们是显而易见的，影响着人们的思维方式和观点。分析选项可知，F项符合语境。应选F。三、完形填空本大题共20小题，共30.0分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern ageThere are species物种 that are  (17)   every dayThe whitenaped crane is a typical exampleSo scientists are trying their best to  (18)  the species from going out of existenceChris and Tim work at a zoo， helping endangered cranes with their   (19)  Emma， a female crane， has been in their   (20)  since she arrived in 2022Born at an international crane foundation， Emma was  (21)  by human caretakersThis led to an unexpected  (22)  ， though she had a wonderful time thereEmma had   (23)  taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humansShe  (24)  to live with male cranes， and even had a  (25)  for killing some of them， which made it   (26)  for her to become a mother  (27)  ，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction 灭绝 of this precious speciesWith their patience and efforts， they successfully developed a   (28)   of artificial breeding人工繁殖 and natural reproductionThis  (29)  Emma to give bi