中考完形填空.docx

完形填空一、中考完形命题特点、解题策略、以阅读促各方面能力完形填空的过程就是由信息推出未知信息的过程，重点检测考生的分析和连贯思维的能力。这就要求学生熟练运用所掌握的词汇知识，习惯用语，语法知识，句法结构，而且要有一定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力, 近年来试题所设计的知识面不断拓宽，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用。二、中考试题的特点1、体裁一般为记叙文，选材源于英美原版文章，对文化差异性的把控和理解要求较高。2、在语言层面上，所选素材的语言地道、真实。文章为记叙文，语言真实、地道，平实简练，没有复杂的语言和生僻的表达方式。3、话题贴近学生生活，立意积极向上,融入对考生情感态度和价值观的正向引导，考生答题过程就是一次潜移默化的接受人文熏陶的过程。4、题目设计继续坚持在语篇层面考查学生准确使用语言的能力。三、解题步骤：1、通览：跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。勾划标题、首句段尾句段以及有中文注释的单词，翻开答题窗口，窥探全文。概略了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。了解时间、地点、人物、事件。3、复核：代入答案，再读全文，反复检查争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理+首尾照应。四、解题策略：1、寻找人物、事件记叙文通常是中考完形填空的主打体裁。通常所选的记叙文有完整的故事情节、清晰的写作思路和富有深刻的思想和教育内涵，首句通常会交代文章的人物、时间、地点、事件等内容。通常以人物或者时间为主线来表达。【例一】2022年北京市中考35. A. choicesB. pairsC. leadersD. fans【例二】2022年丰台一模 Each day I took the same route to work and passed by a security guard (保安. 35 greeted everyone walking by and made small talk with many of the passers-by and wishing them well. His simple “hello made people feel 36 . His cheerful smile became a part of my day.35. A. She B. TheyC. He D. I36. A. nervousB. funny C. specialD. surprised2、利用前、后暗示暗示分前后两种，下文的填空答案可从上文中找到叫前暗示；上文的填空答案可从下文中找到叫后暗示；也就是说前面的空项从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要考生继续往下读，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。【例一】2022北京中考It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the 35 counter柜台 is? “Well， the milk is in the lower right corner， I replied.35. A. vegetableB. milkC. breadD. fish【例二】2022北京中考The next day at school, Paul didn't hand in his homework and 34   a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. "Paul, you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn't like you. What's wrong?"34.A. madeB. missedC. failedD. chose【例三】2022丰台一模By the end of his first week, David was at the bottom of our schools social ladder. “Its his own fault, I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He 33 even knows how to count.33. A. quickly B. suddenly C. hardly D. probably3、利用上下文进行逻辑推理有些过渡词语在文章中起着承上启下的作用，也是不可无视的内容。如：表示强调词语in a word, in my eyes, indeed, certainly，表示比照的词on the other hand, although, of course, after all, 连词but, or, however，局部人称代词it, she, he, we, they，表示否认意义的词nothing, hardly, never, few, little, 表示次序的 at first, at last, then, next等，尽管这些词微缺乏道，但由于有衔接功能，并能说明句与句之间的语义关系，其作用是不可低估的。句与句之间的逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and，while),转折关系(but, however, though, whereas, yet, otherwise, nevertheless.),顺序关系(before, after, then, finally),让步关系(although, despite),因果关系(so, thus, for),解释关系(i.e.，that is to say),条件关系(if, in case),递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, in addition to, as well as)【例一】2022海淀期末The next Saturday evening, the photography club stood on the back deck, cameras positioned towards the bridge. Helen knew what to39. Under Janson Bridge housed one of the largest bat groups in North America. As the sun began to set, a fascinating sight appeared in the sky. "There they are!" shouted Helen. The students took pictures and stared in amazement. Bats flew over the water and formed a cloud.37. AcarefullyBimmediatelyCgraduallyDwidely38. AstrangeBnaturalCspecialDprivate39. AtrustBreplyCinviteDexpect【例二】2022年北京中考When Paul got home, he 37   his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail(语音信箱). Paul began talking, "Dad, I can't play with you next weekend. I've got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you 38   our plans, dad, it hurts me. It's not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small.37.A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted38.A. prepareB. breakC. followD. questionAs Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn't know whether his dad would be different, but it didn't matter. He himself 40  . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.【例三】2022北京中考41. A.StillB.NeverC.ThenD.Again42. A.usB.itC.meD.her43. A.waitB.turnC.moveD.win44. A.acceptedB.realizedC.consideredD.decided45. AingB.refusingC.helpingD.cheating46. A.meanB.planC.regretD.say4、体会故事中的人物心情【例一】2022北京中考I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, Why so many bottles?37. A. sadB. excitedC. angryD. surprised【例二】2022北京中考He turned at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.41,we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs ,Mr .Santa.41. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. HopefullyD. Naturally【例三】2022北京中考 Later that day,I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 37“congratulationsand walked to my usual table. To my surprise ,Jeff put his plate beside mine.37. A. politeB. loud C. warm D. cheerful38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfullyWith my help,Jeff and our ideas were well receivedat school.An eighth grader said ,“It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president. 46.A. prideB. surprise C. patience D. hope【例四】2022东城二模The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed and hugged each of us. I turned to Jailas mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.“Anna,Jaila called my name 39 .39. A. bravelyB. nervouslyC. excitedlyD. hopefully5. 运用常用词汇的非常用法(熟词新意) 常用词的非常用法是对学生语言积累提出较高要求的题，针对这类题，学生平时要多查英英或双解字典，尤其要学会用英语来解释词汇意思，注意积累。【例一】2022年北京中考40. A.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.returned【例二】2022年西城一模36. A. understand B. recognizeC. show D. tell【例三】2022北京中考I changed schools the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most popular guy in school. Whenever Im _47_, I still look back at that yearbook.46. A. away B. out C. behind D. down【例四】2022海淀二模Now, I do take these chances with baby steps every day, 36 my opinions in class discussions or debates, performing in other school plays.36. A. hidingB. voicing C. choosingD. guessing【例五】2022西城期末One day, after I got home, the police suddenly came and arrested (逮捕) my parents. I was frightened to death! I held on to my brother and sister as we were driven to a childrens home. As my parents waited for their 40 , my brother, sister and I waited in the childrens home. Soon days turned into weeks. When I was told that they would be in prison for six months, I fell on my bed and cried for hours.40. A. news B. replyC. lettersD. sentence【例六】2022北京中考Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shakingI had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed atHe seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it 38 us to look at him38Aworried Bsurprised CtaughtDhurt【例七】2022海淀一模One day, I decided to go fishing with my son, who was about 5 years old, at a nearby lake. We arrived at the lake early. Getting out of the car, we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it. I could just 32 the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end. We both went out onto the dock船坞and I thought, “Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first? I saw him skipping rocks on the water, so I decided to load the boat first. 32. A. pictureB. enjoyC. showD. spen【例八】2022北京中考Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!" “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I amMy heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that_37_ .37. A. instruction B. description C. introduction D. presentationd