冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷1湖北卷.doc

冲刺2022年中考精选真题重组卷湖北卷01时间：80分钟 分值：100分第I卷 选择题共60分一、选择填空共15小题，每题1分，共15分从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。1. 【2022 湖北省黄石市】Bill bought _ useful book. _ book is very interesting.A. a: TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】A【解析】句意：比尔买了一本有用的书，这本书非常有趣。第一空处，根据句意可知，译为一本有趣的书，用不定冠词，且useful以辅音音素开头，用a，排除C和D；第二空处特指比尔买的这本书，用the，应选A。2. 【2022 湖北省武汉市】Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? It is to the _. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists【答案】B【解析】句意：爸爸，喇叭上正在说什么？这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机。A. 顾客；B. 乘客；C. 成员；D. 游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，应选B。3. 【2022 湖北省黄石市】My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for .A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】D【解析】句意我弟弟丢了他的手表，现在他正在找它。A.one作代词时，指同类不同物；B.这个，近指；C.钠，那个远指；D.it代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知，表示寻找他丢的手表，表示同一个事物，应选D。4. 【2022 湖北省鄂州市】Our country is nearly _ years old. Well celebrate its _ birthday on October 1, 2022 around the country.A. seventy; seventyB. seventy; seventiethC. seventieth; seventyD. seventieth; seventieth【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的国家将近70岁了，全国将在2022年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。seventy七十，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词。根据句意可知，第一句话表示岁，应用基数词；第二句话表示岁生日，应用序数词。故应选B。5. 【2022 湖北省宜昌市】Its a pity that _ my teachers _ parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.A. either.orB. neither norC. both.and D. not only.but also【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我单独游泳。毕竟你还太小，平安第一。A. 要么要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不也不，表示两者都不；C. 和两者都；D. 不仅而且。根据答复After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我单独游泳，应选B。6. 【2022 襄阳市】Who runs in your class? Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race. A. fasterB. slowerC. fastestD. slowest【答案】C【解析】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？汤姆。在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他。考查副词的最高级。A. faster更快地，比拟级；B. slower更慢的，比拟级；C. fastest最快地，最高级；D. slowest最慢的，最高级。据后面的in your class可知是在三者以上当中做比拟，所以应用最高级形式，排除A、B选项；再根据None of us can catch him in the race.在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他，可知上文是问谁跑得最快，排除D选项；fast在这里做副词，意为“迅速地，修饰前面的谓语动词；故答案选C。7. 【2022 湖北省随州市】Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? In July. I _it for two weeks. A. hadB. have had C. have boughtD. bought【答案】B【解析】句意：你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它？在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A. had有，一般过去时态；B. have had 有，现在完成时；C. have bought已经买，现在完成时；D. bought买，过去式。根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意，应选B。8. 【2022 湖北省孝感市】In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】句意：我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词places地方的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。9. 【2022 湖北省咸宁市】Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. Thats great! And we will read books there_ a month. A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】B【解析】句意：多亏了我们的政府，下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。 太好了！一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。A. before在之前；B. in在里，在之后C. by靠近；D. until直到。如果选择A，该句话的时态不对，排除；根据we can have a new library next week. 下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。可知，一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。因此应该选择介词in，in a month：一个月之后。选项C、D的语境不对。应选B。10. 【2022 湖北省随州市】What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies _ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】句意：你喜欢什么种类的电影？我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，应选A。11. 【2022 湖北省黄石市】Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge港珠澳大桥? Yes, it is _cross- sea bridge in the world. A. the longerB. longest C. the longestD. longer【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道港珠澳大桥吗？知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。A.形容词的比拟级，比拟级前一般不加the，但是在“the+比拟级，the+比拟级以及“the+比拟级of the two两个结构中，比拟级前加the；B.形容词的最高级；C.形容词的最高级；D.形容词的比拟级。根据in the world可知，用最高级，排除A和D；且形容词最高级前必须加the，应选C。12. 【2022 襄阳市】 How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in fact【答案】A【解析】句意：真奇怪！李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。我只是想安静一会儿。对不起,爸爸，我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A. in silence安静地、沉默地；B. in person亲自；C. in public公开地；D. in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案A。13. 【2022 湖北省宜昌市】More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. . Walking is good for health.A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they【答案】C【解析】句意：越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。确实如此，步行对健康有好处。考查倒装句。So+助动词/系动词+主语是局部倒装结构，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者；后一句子假设只是重复前句的意思，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，那么用So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词结构。上句prefer to walk是动词短语，本句需用相应的助动词，可排除系词are；根据Walking is good for health.可知这里是重复前句的意思，为加强语气，需用So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词结构，应选C。14. 【2022 湖北省黄冈市】I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？此题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。应选C。15. 【2022 湖北省咸宁市】The year 2022 marks the 70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.As we know, _. We have made great achievements in many fields.A. many hands make light workB. money isnt everythingC. well begun is half doneD. something is better than nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：2022年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；B. money isnt everything钱不是万能的；C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。应选A。二、完形填空共15小题，每题1分，共15分阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。【2022 湖北省宜昌市】Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be_16_to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the_17_becauseyoure so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem_18_keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These_19_will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt youll probably use your class notes to_20_.What happens if theres a topic that you still dont_21_understand? Youd better have a website or two that you can_22_to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very_23_in making sure that you understand the material. Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的) NotesLearn wisely. As you_24_your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to _25_ yourself of which key information you need to remember._26_even the strictest teachers wont make you_27_your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those very important_28_, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study_29_you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for_30_subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strangeB. easyC. differentD. private17. A. gardenB. yardC. kitchenD. pool18. A. byB. inC. onD. at19. A. troublesB. shapesC. pricesD. things20. A. praiseB. throwC. studyD. promise21. A. normallyB. graduallyC. completelyD. politely22. A. imagineB. useC. knockD. divide23. A. peacefulB. beautifulC. thankfulD. helpful24. A. readB. performC. argueD. treat25. A. reflectB. remindC. receiveD. repeat26. A. BecauseB. BeforeC. AfterD. Though27. A. cancelB. attendC. celebrateD. memorize28. A. interestsB. pointsC. sizesD. styles29. A. as ifB. even ifC. so thatD. since that30. A. eitherB. anotherC. someD. any【文章大意】本文就如何进行成功的学习提出了四点建议：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一两个网站；用荧光笔和便利贴提醒需要记住的要点；保存一些笔记卡。16. B【解析】句意：告诉自己你必须停下来是很容易的。考查形容词辨析。A. 奇怪的；B. 容易的；C. 不同的；D. 私人的。根据下文举例You may go to the kitchen because youre so hungry or thirsty可知停止学习很容易，应选B。17. C【解析】句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你很饿或渴。考查名词辨析。A. 花园；B. 庭院；C. 厨房；D. 游泳池。根据because youre so hungry or thirsty可知选C。18. A【解析】句意：解决这个问题的方法是在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；in/on/at多用于表示时间或地点。本句介宾短语表方式，根据句意语境，可知选A。19. D【解析】句意：这些东西会给你提供你未来所需要的长时间的学习。考查名词辨析。A. 麻烦；B. 形状；C.价格；D. 事物。根据上文by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，应选D。20. C【解析】句意：如果你不清楚自己学到了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。考查动词辨析。A. 表扬；B. 放弃；C. 学习；D. 承诺。本句不定式表目的，根据use your class notes可知to study符合句意，应选C。21. C【解析】句意：如果有一个你仍然没有完全理解的话题，会发生什么?考查副词辨析。A. 正常地；B. 逐渐地；C. 完全地；D. 礼貌地。understand理解；dont表否认，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，应选C。22. B【解析】句意：你最好有一两个可以用来搜索主题的网站。考查动词辨析。A. 想象；B. 使用；C. 敲；D. 去除。根据to search a subject可知use符合句意，应选B。23. D【解析】句意：这对确保你理解材料是很有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。A. 和平的；B. 美丽的；C. 感谢的；D. 有帮助的。be helpful in对有帮助，根据you understand the material可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，应选D。24. A【解析】句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。A. 阅读；B. 执行；C. 辩论；D. 对待。根据textbook and notes可知选A。25. B【解析】句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。A. 反映；B. 提醒；C. 接收；D. 重复。本句不定式表目的，根据of which key information you need to remember可知是用于提醒自己，应选B。26. A【解析】句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；before在之前/after在之后，表时间；though尽管，表让步。本句解释上文记住关键信息的原因，两句是因果关系，应选A。27. D【解析】句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查动词辨析。A. 取消；B. 参加；C. 庆祝；D. 记忆。根据for your exam可知memorize符合句意，应选D。28. B【解析】句意：为了不丧失那些重点，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的颜色标记来记录这些材料。考查名词辨析。A. 兴趣；B. 要点；C. 尺寸；D. 款式。根据you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials可知important points符合句意，应选B。29. C【解析】句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中保存一些笔记卡，这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。考查连词短语辨析。A. 好似；B. 即使；C. 以便于；D. 自那以后。本句是结果状语从句，需用so that引导，应选C。30. D【解析】句意：对于任何需要记忆的科目来说，这些都是一个有用的工具。考查不定代词辨析。either表示二者择其一；another再一个/又一个，用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的另一个；some一些，表不确定，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；any任一，与单数可数名词连用。根据subject that requires memorization可知需用any强调需要记忆的科目，应选D。三、阅读理解共15小题，每题2分，共30分阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A【2022 湖北省黄石市】 Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific. MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.Process Lets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed被压扁成 into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.31. What is recycling according to the passage?A. Its a magic performance.B. Its a way of burning old things.C. Its a way to make old things useful.D. Its a scientific research.32. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rubber.B. MetalC. Glass.D. Plastic.33. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except .A. soda cansB. magazinesC. cereal boxesD. all bottles34. The 3 arrows shows that the items .A. have some valuable stampsB. are in a triangle circleC. are recycled and reusedD. are thrown away35. The passage is mainly about .A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily thingsC. the recycling processD. recycling in a scientific way【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。31. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things回收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，应选C。32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，应选A。33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，应选D。34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else可知，它有三个箭头。这说明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，应选C。35. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，应选D。B【2022 湖北省鄂州市】 The Latest BooksMy ABCsby: Disney Book GroupReleased: April 3, 2022Pages: 14 Age Range: 0 2Santa Bruceby: Ryan T. HigginsReleased: September 4, 2022Pages: 48Age Range: 3 5Solo: Star Warsby: Lucasfilm PressReleased: September 4, 2022Pages: 32Age Range: 6 8Magic Book: Spellsby: Amber Benson, Daron NefcyDominic BisignanoReleased: September 11, 2022Pages: 288Age Range: 9 1236. If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose _ to read.A. Magic Book: SpellsB. Solo: Star WarsC. Santa BruceD. My ABCs37. Who wrote Solo: Star Wars?A. Amber Benson.B. Lucasfilm Press.C. Ryan T. Higgins.D. Disney Book Group.38. Which book has the most pages?A. My ABCs.B. Santa Bruce.C. Solo: Star Wars.D. Magic Book: Spells.39. What is true about My ABCs?A. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins.B. It has thirty-two pages.C. A 6-year-old girl can read it.D. It came out on April 3, 2022.40. The passage may be _.A. a storyB. an advertisementC. a novelD. a poem【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了四本最新的书，包括他们的作者、发行时间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读等信息。36. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中给出的年龄信息Tom is 3 years old，在短文Age Range中搜索可知，第二本书Santa Bruce适合3到5岁的孩子阅读，符合题干要求，故应选C。37. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中给出的书名Solo: Star Wars可以定位到第三篇短文，根据by: Lucasfilm Press可知，应选B。38. D【解析】细节理解题。题干中问的是页数最多的书，因此应注意每一段短文中Pages的信息，浏览可知Magic Book: Spells中Pages: 288，这本书有288页，是最多的。故应选D。39. D【解析】细节理解题。根据题目所问可知，这个题目考查我们对第一本书相关内容的理解，根据Released: April 3, 2022可知D选项是正确的。根据by: Disney Book Group可知A不对；根据Pages: 14可知B不对；根据Age Range: 02可知C不对。40. B【解析】推理判断题。a story一个故事；an advertisement一个广告；a novel一个小说；a poem一首诗。根据文章标题The Latest Books以及文章结构可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了几本新书，包括书名、作者、发行时间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读等信