山东兽野县第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

山东省巨野县第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一局部 听力共两节 总分值30分第一节共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman get the book so late?A. The post office lost the book.B. It was on the way for 3 years.C. It was the mans boss fault.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A.4:30. B.5:00. C.5:15.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt want the woman to open the window.B. He has caught a cold.C. Its too cold outside.第二节共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. What is the man?A. A guide. B. A houseman. C. A policeman.7. What happened to the woman?A. Her leg was broken. B. Her money was stolen. C. Her briefcase was gone.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a company. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.9. Why cant the woman sleep well?A. Because she has been working too hard.B. Because she has a family problem.C. Because she has a high fever.10. What does the man suggest that the woman should do?A. She should take some medicine.B. She should take holidays.C. She should change a job.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. Where does the woman work?A. In Italy. B. In Japan. C. In America.12. When does the woman read newspapers?A. At night. B. During the day. C. In the shopping time.13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and passer by. C. Editor and newspaper seller.听第9段材料，答复第14-16题。14. In which country is the woman going to study?A. Australia. B. Britain. C. America.15. How does the woman feel about going abroad?A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Disappointed.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She will stay abroad forever.B. She will study economics in the university.C. She has got a masters degree.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where can you find national parks?A. In the mountains. B. In cities. C. By rivers.18. What do campers find in the national parks?A. Forests. B. Many elephants. C. Many kinds of animals and plants.19. What do campers enjoy most in the parks?A. Hunting. B. Skating. C. A change from the busy life.20. Where do most of campers stay in the parks?A. In their cars. B. In their tents. C. In houses.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts that time of year again, when college graduates attend graduation ceremony, half-listening to celebrity speakers wisdom and advice. Here are the dont-miss graduation speeches of 2022.President Obama at HowardAt Howard University, Obama had some tough love for young people with enthusiasm, saying thats just not enough: “Change requires more than anger. It requires a program and it requires organizing. Enthusiasm is very important, but you have got to have a strategy.Michelle Obama at Santa Fe Indian School“ I want you to keep pushing forward. Just keep pushing forward. And I want you to reach out and ask for help. I know your teachers tell you that all the time, but please understand that no one gets through college-or life, for that matteralone. No one. I certainly didnt.SheryI Sandberg at BerkeleyAs the chief operating officer of Facebook, SheryI Sandberg is one of the most famous figures in tech. last year, her husband suddenly died. In a speech at Berkeley a year later, Sandberg spoke about his death and her experience for the first in public: “My hope for you is that you can find that thankfulnessnot just on the good days, like today, but on the hard ones, when you will really need it.Elizabeth Warren at Suffolk“Knowing who you are will help when its time to fight. Fight for the job you want, fight for the people who mean the most to you and fight for the kind of world you want to live in. It will help when people say thats impossible or you cant do that. Look, if you take the unexpected opportunities when they come up, if you know yourself, and if you fight for what you believe in, I can promise that you will live a life that is rich with meaning.21. Who stressed the importance of strategies in the speeches?A. President Obama B. Michelle ObamaC. SheryI Sandberg D. Elizabeth Warren22. If you like struggling alone, whose speech may touch you most?A. President Obamas B. Michelle ObamasC. SheryI Sandberg D. Elizabeth Warren23. In which university did the speaker mention appreciation?A. Howard B. Santa Fe Indian SchoolC. Berkeley D. Suffolk24. What does Elizabeth Warren want to tell the graduates?A. Fight for the job you want B. Fight for the people you loveC. Fight for the world you want D. Fight for what you believe inBIn many cases, you ability to understand the local language directly affects the quality of your travel experience. For some travelers, the challenge of learning a new tongue is one of the joys of travel, and as a result, they spend much of their time in conversations with local citizens. Others will find that just learning to read the most common signs and use every-day greetings is enough.?No matter which view you agree with, its necessary to take some time to learn some of the simple phrases of the new language before you go. One way of finishing this task is by listening to the new language. A phrase book can help expand your vocabulary, but hearing the sounds of the different spoken words is an excellent activity that can be done right in the comfort of your home. You can see movies in the new language or listen to the tapes or CDs. You can also download some listening material from the Internet. Just spending 15 minutes a night will improve your language skills.When you arrive in the new land, begin by greeting new friends in their own tongue. This may come easy or it could take some time to learn, but its interesting. If you cant do this, then it means that you will need more practice and patience to learn these very important words. You can go out during the day and begin one-one-one conversations with shop owners, business-men hand taxi drivers. This should not be one until you have learned some of the most common phrases, but one you begin to go shopping in a second language your communication skills will start to improve rapidly. You can also watch the local TV or listen to the local radio. For example, the advertisements(广告)will help you recognize the correct pronunciation of local street names.25. What does the underlined word “tongue in Paragraph I refer to?A. language B. Sign C. vocabulary D. greeting26. When could a traveler start one-one-one conversations with local people?A. When he has mastered enough grammar rulesB. The moment he steps in the place he is visitingC. After he has many movies in the local tongueD. Once he has learned some of the most common phrases27. Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. How to prepare for travelingB. How to enjoy oneself during travelingC. How to learn a new language during travelingD. How important it is to learn a new language wellCGlenn was born on July 18,1921, in Cambridge and grew up in nearby New Concord, Ohio. He started his flying career as a fighter pilot(飞行员). Later, Glenn took a dangerous job as a test pilot, flying new planes to see if they were safe.In the late 1950s, a “space race began between the U. S. and the Soviet Union. Both countries wanted to be the first to send a human into space, including to the moon. In 1961, a Russian astronaut, Yuri Gagarin, orbited Earth. But the space race was not over yet. Glenns chance to go into space came on February 20, 1962. By that time, another American, Alan B. Shepard, had flown in space, but he had not orbited Earth. Glenns flight was aired live on television and radio. Americans everywhere stopped to watch.Glenns Friendship 7 capsule circled the planet three times. A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth, but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean. He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship.In 1984, Glenn ran for president, but he did not get enough support and dropped out of the race. Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could the effects of space travel on older people. He holds the record for being the oldest person in space. Glenn died Thursday, Dec, 8,2022, at the age of 95.Glenn refused to see himself as a hero. He preferred to focus on his work, saying. “If there is one thing Ive learned in my years on this planet, its that the happiest people Ive known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self-interest.28. What do we know about John Glenn?A. He worked as a fighter pilot in all his lifeB. He succeeded in the race for president in 1984C. He competed with another pilot Alan B in space raceD. He was the first American to circle Earth successfully29. What happened during Glenns return to Earth?A. The capsule opened while circling EarthB. One part of the equipment went wrongC. The capsule was on fire all of a suddenD. The spaceship stopped working halfway30. Why did Glenn return to space in 1998?A. To prove the safety of new space shuttlesB. To get support for his running for presidentC. To test how space travel affected the elderlyD. To become the oldest person in space by orbiting Earth31. What can we learn from Glenns words in the last paragraph?A. Selfish people care for their own interestB. Happy people are likely to succeed easilyC. He has known most of the successful peopleD. The people who work for others are the happiestDCompanion(同伴)robots are playing an ever-increasing role in helping busy people look after the elderly and children. With an aging population and an increasing labor shortage, the demand for companion robots for elder care and childrens companions is on the rise.Xiaoyuzaijia is an intelligent companion robot produced by Zaijia , a Beijing-based startup engaged in internet hardware and intelligent home appliances businesses.If the elderly people are ill at home, the robot can bring medicine and water. The robot will open the door when the guest comes. It can even tell a story, sing a song and play chess.The number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2022, accounting for 16.2 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. It is estimated that the number will reach 243 million in 2022.Song Chenfeng, founder and CEO of Zaijia, said: "The robot is equipped with a monitoring camera and other hardware for facial and voice recognition. Family members could also connect their smart phones with the robot. “When the elderly fall or the children cry at home, the robot will send messages to inform other family members," he said. “The companion robot should be an important 'blue sea' in the intelligent household robot market. Xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying their family members. It builds a bridge among family members and satisfies the emotional communications needs of modern people, said Song.Yuan Wenhui, chairman of Zaijia, said the company will offer personalized service in the family healthcare and children's education sectors, based on big data algorithms, aiming to be an indispensable intelligent family housekeeper in the future.Statistics from the International Federation of Robotics show that the market demand for service robots will boom in the next three years, with the market scale reaching $46 billion.32. Why will the companion robots be warmly welcomed?A. They are equipped with a camera and other hardwareB. They are helpful in the care of the elder and childrenC. They can be connect with their family membersD. They can bring medicine and even tell stories33. Which can replace the underlined phrase “accounting for in Paragraph 4?A. taking on B. taking off C. making out D. making up34. Who is the companion robot of Zaijia mainly designed for?A. The doctors B. The injured C. The white-collar D. The students35. Which could be the best title for the text?A. Companion robots will be our best friendsB. Companion robots will be our family petsC. Companion robots will help you do anythingD. Companion robots will replace housekeepers第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on._36_ When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers comments on your test carefully.Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. _37_Maybe you didnt have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times. _38_Sometimes the failure isnt because of something you did or didnt do; it is someone elses fault. But dont spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals._39_ . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again._40_.A. No pains, no gains.B. Dont give up easilyC. Failure is unavoidableD. Remove your bad feelingsE. If it isnt, do your best on something elseF. Actually it was because you were very lazyG. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.第三局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空每空1.5分，共20空；总分值30分When I was a boy I didnt have a smart phone. Home computers were unheard of, and our 13-inch televi